自閉症兒童的立即模仿與延遲模仿之研究__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	自閉症兒童的立即模仿與延遲模仿之研究
書刊名：	中華心理衛生學刊
作者：	吳進欽／姜忠信／侯育銘
作者(外文)：	Wu, Chin-chin／Chiang, Chung-hsin／Hou, Yuh-ming
出版日期：	2005
卷期：	18:2
頁次：	頁1-24
主題關鍵詞：	自閉症；發展遲緩；立即模仿；延遲模仿；特定性；Autism；Immediate imitation；Deferred imitation；Specificity
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:3 共同引用:0 點閱:192

本研究的目的在比較自閉症兒童（平均生理年齡40.67個月，平均心理年齡25.25個月）與發展遲緩兒童在立即模仿及延遲模仿的能力。修正Rogers等(2003)及Stone等(1997)的研究典範，採用四種作業評估立即模仿能力，包括：有意義的物體操弄，無意義的物體操弄，手勢動作模仿及嘴－臉部模仿。評估延遲模仿能力，則參考Meltzoff(1988a，1988b)的方法實施。本研究的結果顯示，自閉症兒童在無意義物體的操弄模仿顯著落後於發展遲緩兒童，但是其他的模仿能力與發展遲緩兒童相當。這項結果與目前學界的發現有些不一致。後續研究宜擴大樣本數，修正並增加適當的題目，控制訓練因素效果，並使用適當的自閉症診斷工具等，以進一步澄清自閉症兒童模仿能力缺陷的特定性。

以文找文

The purpose of this study was to compare the immediate and the deferred imitation abilities between children with autism (mean CA=40.67months, mean MA=25.25 months) and CA and MA matched children with developmental delay. Modified from Rogers, et al. (2003) and Stone, et al. (1997), four tasks were used for evaluating the immediate imitation abilities: objects employ meaningful action, objects employ nonmeaningful action, manual movement and oral-facial movement. For evaluating deferred imitation ability, three materials used by Meltzoff(1988a, 1988b) were adopted in the current study. In this study, the "deferred imitation" was tested 10 minutes after the presentation of the testing materials. The result revealed that children with autism were found to be significantly impaired in imitation of nonmeaningful action on objects, but the others are similar to the children with developmental delay. The findings were inconsistent with the former studies. The similarities and differences between this study and other studies are discussed. Further study needs to recruit more subjects, to modify and add some items, and to control the training effect and the severity of autistic symptoms. 

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Meltzoff, A. N.、Moore, M. K.(1983)。Newborn Infants Imitate Adult Facial Gestures。Child Development，54(3)，702-719。
2.	Rogers, S. J.、Pennington, B. F.(1991)。A Theoretical Approach to The Deficits In Infantile Autism。Development and Psychopathology，3(2)，137-162。
3.	Charman, T.、Baron-Cohen, S.(1994)。Another look at imitation in autism。Development and Psychopathology，6(2)，403-413。
4.	Morgan, S. B.、Cutrer, P. S.、Coplin, J. W.、Rodrigue, J. R.(1989)。Do autistic children differ from retarded and normal children in Piagetian sensorimotor functioning?。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry，30(6)，857-864。
5.	Rogers, S. J.、Hepburn, S. L.、Stackhouse, T.、Wehner, E.(2003)。Imitation performance in toddlers with autism and those with other developmental disorders。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry，44(5)，763-781。
6.	Stone, Wendy L.、Mousley, K.、Little, Cynthia D.(1997)。Motor Imitation in Young Children with Autism: What's the Object?。Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology，25(6)，475-785。
7.	Charman, T.、Swettenham, J.、Baron-Cohen, S.、Cox, A.、Baird, G.、Drew, A.(1997)。Infants With Autism: An Investigation of Empathy, Pretend Play, Joint Attention, and Imitation。Developmental Psychology，33(5)，781-789。
8.	Kanner, L.(1943)。Autistic disturbances of affective contact。Nervous Child，2，416-426。
9.	Meltzoff, Andrew N.(1988)。Infant Imitation and Memory: Nine-month-olds in Immediate and Deferred Tests。Child Development，59(1)，217-225。
10.	Curcio, F.(1978)。Sensorimotor Functioning and Communication In Mute Autistic Children。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders，8，281-292。
11.	Abrahasmsen, Eileen P.、Mitchell, Jennifer R.(1990)。Communication and Sensorimotor Functioning in Children with Autism。Journal of Autism and Development Disorders，20(1)，75-86。
12.	Barr, Rachel、Dowden, Anne、Hayne, Harlene(1996)。Developmental Changes in Deferred Imitation by 6- to 24-month-old Infants。Infant Behavior & Development，19(2)，159-170。
13.	Dawson, Geraldine、Galpert, Larry(1990)。Mothers' Use of Imitative Play for Facilitating Social Responsiveness and Toy Play in Young Autistic Children。Development and Psychopathology，2，151-162。
14.	Dawson, Geraldine、Meltzoff, Andrew N.、Osterling, Julie、Rinaldi, Julie(1998)。Neuropsychological Correlates of Early Symptoms of Autism。Child Development，69(5)，1276-1285。
15.	DeMyer, Marian K.、Alpern, G. D.、Barton, S. L.、DeMyer, W. E.、Churchill, D. W.、Hingtgen, J. N.、Bryson, C. Q.、Pontius, W.、Kimberlin, C(1972)。Imitation in Autistic, Early Schizophrenia, and Non-Psychotic Subnormal Children。Journal of Autism and Childrenhood Schizophrenia，2(3)，264-287。
16.	Escalona, Angelica、Field, Tiffany、Nadel, Jacqueline、Lundy, Brenda(2002)。Brief Report: Imitation Effects on Children with Autism。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders，32(2)，141-144。
17.	Hammes, J. G. W.、Langdell, Tim(1981)。Precursor of Symbol Formation and Childhood Autism。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders，11(3)，331-346。
18.	Heimann, K.(1998)。The Story of Neonatal Imitation: New Facts and Old Conclusion。Infant Behavior & Development，21，454。
19.	Jones, Vicki、Prior, M. Prior(1985)。Motor Imitation Abilities and Neurological Signs in Autistic Children。Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders，15(1)，37-46。
20.	Killen, M.、Uzgiris, I. C.(1981)。Imitation of Actions with Objects: The Role of Social Meaning。The Journal of Genetic Psychology，138，219-229。
21.	Klein, Pamela J.、Meltzoff, Andrew N.(1999)。Long-term Memory, Forgetting, and Deferred Imitation in 12-month-old Infants。Developmental Science，2(1)，102-113。
22.	Meltzoff, Andrew N.(1988)。Infant Imitation after a 1-week Delay: Long-term Memory for Novel Acts and Multiple Stimuli。Developmental Psychology，24(4)，470-476。
23.	Meltzoff, Andrew N.、Moore, M. Keith(1989)。Imitation in Newborn Infants: Exploring the Range of Gestures Imitated and the Underlying Mechanisms。Developmental Psychology，25(6)，954-962。
24.	Meltzoff, Andrew N.、Moore, M. Keith(1994)。Imitation, Memory, and the Representation of Persons。Infant Behavior & Development，17(1)，83-99。
25.	Roeyers, Herbert、Oost, Paulette V.、Bothuyne, Sybil(1998)。Immediate Imitation and Joint Attention in Young Children with Autism。Development and Psychopathology，10(3)，441-450。

圖書
1.	Mullen, Eileen M.(1995)。Mullen Scales of Early Learning。Cranston, RI：T.O.T.A.L. Child, Inc.。
2.	World Health Organization(1992)。The International Classification of Diseases: Diagnostic Criteria for Research。Geneva, Switzerland：World Health Organization。
3.	American Psychiatric Association(1994)。Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder: DSM-IV。Washington, D.C.：American Psychiatric Association。
4.	Ozonoff, S.(1995)。Executive Functions in Autism。Learning and Cognition in Autism。N. Y.。
5.	Meltzoff, A. N.、Gopnik, A.(1993)。The Role of Imitation in Understanding Persons and Developming a Theory of Mind。Understanding Others Minds: Perspectives from Autism。Oxford, UK。
6.	Whiten, A.、Brown, J. D.(1998)。Imitation and the Reading of Other Minds: Perspectives from the Study of Autism, Normal Children and Non-human Primates。Intersubjective Communication and Emotion in Early Ontogeny。Cambridge, MA。

其他
1.	Hollingshead, A. B.(1958)。The Two Factor Index of Social Status，New Haven, CT。

圖書論文
1.	Kugiumutzakis, G.(1998)。Neontal imitation in the intersubjective companion space。Intersubjective communication and emotion in early ontogeny。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。
2.	Rogers, S. J.(1999)。An examination of the imitation deficit in autism。Imitation in infancy。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。

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