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題名:考慮外溢效果下以污染稅融通之環境政策
書刊名:農業經濟半年刊
作者:許義忠徐偉初 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Yi-chungTsui, Steve Waicho
出版日期:2005
卷期:78
頁次:頁151-183
主題關鍵詞:外溢效果補貼率污染稅污染排放兩階段賽局SpilloverSubsidy rateEmission taxTwo-stage game
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:18
  • 點閱點閱:58
本文假設當政府以課徵污染稅來融通對廠商防治污染投入之補貼財源,並考慮廠商的防治污染技術存在外溢效果時,對一國政府制定環境政策將會有何影響。並藉此分析比較不同環境政策的產出效果、污染排放效果。根據本文所得之結果顯示,(1) 在成本函數為可分割時:補貼對廠商最適產量不具任何影響,且補貼愈高,污染排放量就愈高。(2)倘若成本函數為不可分割時:政府所訂定的補貼率愈高,廠商的最適產量則會降低,然此項效果會因為外溢效果存在而抵消。另外,政府亦可透過補貼達到減少污染排放量之目的,不過,此項政策效果亦會受到外溢效果大小影響。 作者分別為朝陽科技大學會計系助理教授,以及國立政治大學財政系教授。作者衷心感謝『農業經濟半年刊』編輯委員會及二位匿名評審委員的寶貴意見,使本文減少許多疏漏與錯誤,文中任何錯誤由作者自負。此外第一位作者亦感謝政大財政系主任黃明聖教授所提之寶貴建議。
Spillover effect should be considered important to environmental policies. This paper investigates the optimal environmental policies when considering both subsidies on pollution abatement technology and spillover effects of the technology itself. In the analysis of backward induction on a two-stage game,two main results are obtained according to our findings. First, the government subsidy has no impact on the optimal production under the assumption of separable cost function. Second, the optimal production is lower when the government subsidy is higher under an inseparable cost function.
期刊論文
1.Barnett, A. H.(1980)。The Pigouvian Tax Rule under Monopoly。The American Economic Review,70,1037-1041。  new window
2.陳智華、蕭文宗、謝智源(200307)。內生化勞動休閒決策下污染與經濟成長的關係。經濟研究,39(2),147-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Ulph, A.(1996)。Environmental Policy and International Trade when Governments and Producers Act Strategically。Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,30(3),265-281。  new window
4.黃宗煌、梅家瑗(19960600)。小國在開放性經濟體系下的最適環境政策。經濟論文,24(2),215-252。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Conrad, Klaus(1993)。Taxes and Subsidies for Pollution-intensive Industries as Trade Policy。Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,25(2),121-135。  new window
6.D'Aspremont, Claude、Jacquemin, Alexis(1988)。Cooperative and Noncooperative R & D in Duopoly with Spillovers。The American Economic Review,78(5),1133-1137。  new window
7.Harford, J. D.(1978)。Firm Behavior under Imperfectly Enforceable Pollution Standards and Taxes。Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,5(1),26-43。  new window
8.Conrad, K.、Wang, J.(1993)。The effect of emission taxes and abatement subsidies on market structure。International Journal of Industrial Organization,11,499-518。  new window
9.黃宗煌、呂雅玲(1991)。排放管制與污染稅在Stackelberg模型下的效果。經濟論文,19(1),69-92。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Bramhall, D.、Mills, E.(1966)。A Note on the Asymmetry between Fees and Payments。Water Resources Research,2(3),615-616。  new window
11.Mestelman, S.(1982)。Production Externalities and Corrective Subsidies: A General Equilibrium Analysis。Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,9,186-193。  new window
12.Porter, R. C.(1974)。The Long-run Asymmetry of Subsidies and Taxes as Antipollution Policies。Water Resources Research,10(3),415-417。  new window
13.Sims, W. A.(1981)。Note The Short-Run Asymmetry of Pollution Subsidies and Charges。Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,8,395-399。  new window
14.Misiolek, W. S.(1988)。Pollution Control through Price Incentives: The Role of Rent Seeking Costs in Monopoly Markets。Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,15,1-8。  new window
15.Smith, V. K.(1976)。A Note on Effluent Charges and Market Structure。Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2,309-311。  new window
16.郭虹瑩、黃鴻、麥朝成(2001)。污染排放限量規定下環境政策的選擇。人文及社會科學集刊,13(2),195-229。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.許義忠(2004)。外溢效果下之最適補貼率。農業經濟半年刊,76,87-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.郭瑞基、王泰昌(2004)。環保投資補貼與污染清除稽核政策之分析。人文及社會科學集刊,16(4),505-531。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.賴育邦、王淑馨(2002)。污染稅收入專款專用之經濟效果分析。財稅研究,34(3),116-130。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Buchanan, J. M.(1969)。External diseconomies, corrective taxes, and market structure。Environmental and Resource Economics,20,129-146。  new window
21.Oates, W. E.、Strassmann, D. L.(1984)。Effluent fees and market structure。Journal of Public Economics,24,29-46。  new window
22.Wertz, K. L.(1974)。Short-run effects of an increased effluent charge in a competitive market。The Canadian Journal of Economics=Revue canadienne d'Economique,7(4),676-682。  new window
圖書
1.Kreps, D. M.(1990)。Game Theory and Economic Modeling。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Baumol, William J.、Oates, Wallace E.(1988)。The Theory of Environmental Policy。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Pigou, Arthur Cecil(1932)。The economics of welfare。London:Macmillan and Co.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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