A Quest for Subrogation in Insurance: to Formulate a Model Statute by Comparative Study_

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題名：	A Quest for Subrogation in Insurance: to Formulate a Model Statute by Comparative Study
書刊名：	保險實務與制度
作者：	饒瑞正
作者(外文)：	Jao, Juei-cheng
出版日期：	2006
卷期：	5:1
頁次：	頁1-40
主題關鍵詞：	保險契約；代位；債權讓與；委付；比較法；Insurance contract；Subrogation；Assignment；Abandonment；Comparative law
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:0 點閱:21

本文之目的在於確定保險代位制度於英美法系與大陸法系調和之最低標準，以建構國際通用之模範法。居於特殊理由，作者選擇英格蘭與德國作為英美法系與大陸法系之代表性比較標的。至於選擇台灣，則居於其混合法例特質。本文研究方法主要繫於比較標的法域間之「微比較法」(microcomparison approach)，藉以探求最佳解決方案。英格蘭法係英美法系之母，因其成熟、可預測之保險法制和於首都倫敦之活絡保險市場而享有崇高之聲譽。德國法為除法國法外大陸法系之代表，如同英格蘭法般對其法系家族具相當影響力。作者選擇其為英格蘭法之相對比較組，因為德國法在其法制上多與英格蘭法具高度之差異，深具比較性。就台灣法而言，台灣之保險法典與海商法典之海上保險章，於1929年立法之初係部份來自英格蘭法與德國法之混合，此混合法例之特質造就其成為於融合英美法與大陸法時尋求解決方案之重要資源。

以文找文

The aim of this work is to fix a minimum level of standard of harmonization between common law and civilian traditions with respect to subrogation in insurance, in order to formulate a model statute for international follow-up. England and Germany have been chosen as comparators representing respectively common law system and civilian system, resting on distinctive grounds, while Taiwan has been selected for her hybrid nature in insurance contract law. This work roots primarily on comparative law study between the comparators through microcomparison approach to enable to find out the best solution. English law, the mother of the common law families, has a good reputation for her mature and predictable insurance law system and for her dynamic insurance market situated in her capital, London. German law, apart from French law, is the representative system of civil law families, which probably have equal influence as English law does, which is selected as a opposite comparator, as German legal system is, in most of its attributes, diametrically opposed to common law system. As to Taiwanese law is concerned, the Taiwanese Insurance Code and the Marine Insurance Chapter in the Maritime Code, were the product of the partial mixture of German and English laws from their very initial legislation in 1929, the hybrid nature of which has made her a great source of solutions in harmonizing civil law and common law.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	The Law Commission(1980)。Insurance Law: Non-Disclosure and Breach of Warranty。Law Commission，104。
2.	Birds, John(1979)。Contractual Subrogation in Insurance。Journal of Business Law，124。
3.	Birds, John(1983)。Subrogation Rights Under a Contractors' All Risks Policy。Journal of Business Law，497。
4.	Birds, John(2000)。Contribution or Subrogation: Orthodoxy Restored。Journal of Business Law，347。
5.	Birds, John(2001)。Denying Subrogation in Co-Insurance and Similar Situations。Lloyd's Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly，193。
6.	Kimball, Spencer、Davis, Don(1962)。The Extension of Insurance Subrogation。Michigan Law Review，60，841。
7.	Mitchell, Charles(1993)。Subrogated and Insurance Law: Proprietary Claims and Excess Clauses。Lloyd's Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly，192。
8.	Mitchell, Charles(1996)。Defences to an Insurer's Subrogated Action。Lloyd's Maritime and Commercial Law Quarterly，343。
9.	Powles, D. G.(1974)。Subrogation-Equity, Implied Terms and Exclusion。Law Quarterly Review，90，34。
10.	Hasson, Reuben(1985)。Subrogation in Insurance Law-A Critical Evaluation。Oxford Journal of Legal Studies，5，416。

研究報告
1.	Australian Law Reform Commission(1982)。Reform Commission Insurance Contract。
2.	Australian Law Reform Commission(2000)。Review of the Marine Insurance Act 1909。
3.	Australian Law Reform Commission(2001)。Review of the Marine Insurance Act 1909。
4.	Nemeth, Kristin(2001)。European Insurance Law- A Single Market?。European University Institute。
5.	New Zealand Law Commission(1998)。Law Commission Some Insurance Law Problems。

學位論文
1.	Huang, Cheng-Tsung(1988)。A Programme of International Shipping and Insurance Laws for Future World(博士論文)。University of London。
2.	Jess, Digby Charles(1999)。A Comparison of the Law Relating to Legal Liability Insurance in England and Australia(博士論文)。University of Manchester。

圖書
1.	Merkin, Robert(2000)。Marine Insurance Legislation。Lloyd's of London Press。
2.	Ivamy, Edward Richard Hardy(1985)。Marine Insurance。Butterworths。
3.	Mitchell, Charles(1994)。The Law of Subrogation。Oxford：Clarendon Press。
4.	Markesinis, Basil S.(1997)。Foreign Law and Comparative Methodology: A Subject and A Thesis。Oxford：Hart Publishing。
5.	Zweigert, Konrad、Kötz, Hein、Weir, Tony(1998)。Introduction to Comparative Law。Oxford：Clarendon Press。
6.	Bennett, Howard(1996)。The Law of Marine Insurance。Oxford University Press。
7.	Birds, John(1999)。MacGillivray and Parkington on Insurance Law。Sweet & Maxwell。
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12.	Ellis, T. Henry(1994)。The Single European Market and Insurance Law and Practice。Witherby。
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14.	Van Hoecke, Mark、Ost, Francois(2000)。The Harmonization of European Private Law。Hart Publishing。
15.	Hofman(1991)。Privatversicherungsrecht。
16.	Huang, C. Y.(1997)。Insurance Law and regulation of the ROC (Taiwan)。Insurance Institute of the ROC。
17.	Jiang, Chao Guo(1993)。Essays on Insurance Law I。
18.	Jiang, Chao Guo(1993)。German Insurance Code in Chinese。Insurance Institute of the ROC。
19.	Jiang, Chao Guo(1995)。General Principles of Insurance Law。
20.	Jiang, Chao Guo(1997)。Essays on Insurance Law II。
21.	Jiang, Chao Guo(2002)。Essays on Insurance Law III。
22.	Jiang, Chao Guo(2002)。Encyclopaedia of Insurance Law and Regulations。
23.	Bundesminister der Justiz(2000)。Diskussionsentwurf eines Schuldrechtsmodernisierungsgesetzes。
24.	Kisch(1926)。WuRdVers。
25.	Law Commission(1998)。Law Commission Consultation Paper。
26.	Law Commission(2001)。Law Commission Report。
27.	Legh-Jones, Nicholas、Longmore, Andrew、Birds, John(1997)。MacGillivray and Parkington on Insurance Law。Sweet & Maxwell。
28.	Liang, Yu Xian(2001)。Modern Insurance Law。
29.	Liu, Zong Rong(1997)。Insurance Law。
30.	Moller(1977)。VVR, Versicherungsvertragsrecht。Wiesbaden。
31.	New Zealand Contracts and Commercial Law Reform Committee(1984)。Preliminary to the Preparation of a Third Report on Aspects of Insurance Law。
32.	Nottage, Luke(2001)。Convergence, Divergence, and the Middle Way in Unifying or Harmonizing Private Law。European University Institute。
33.	Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(1999)。Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Glossary of Insurance Policy Terms。OECD。
34.	Prolss、Martin(1998)。Versicherungsvertragsgesetz. Kommentar zu VVG und EGVVG sowie Kommentierung wichtiger Versicherungsbedingungen- unter Beriicksichtigung des OVVG und osterreichischer Rechtsprechung。C. H. Beck。
35.	Ritter(1922)。Das Recht der Seeversicherung。Hamburg。
36.	Rose, F. D.(1987)。New Foundations for Insurance Law- Current Legal Problems。Stevens & Sons。
37.	Scherzerg(1954)。Die Kriegsklausel in der Seeversicherung。Hamburg。
38.	Shi, Wen Seng(1988)。Essays on Insurance Law I。
39.	Shi, Wen Seng(1988)。Essays on Insurance Law II。
40.	Shi, Wen Seng(1992)。Recommendations on the Reform of the Insurance Code。
41.	Surridge, Robert、Murphy, Brian(2001)。Houseman and Davies's Law of Life Assurance。Butterworths。
42.	Traeger(1904)。Der Kausalbegriff in Straf-und Zivilrecht。Marburg。
43.	Yuan, Zong Wei(1998)。Insurance Practice。
44.	Zheng, Yu Bo、Long, Chen Rong(2002)。General Principles of the Obligations in Civil Code。
45.	Zheng, Yu Bo(2002)。Insurance Law。
46.	Beatson、Friedmann(1995)。Good Faith and Fault in Contract Law。Clarendon Press。
47.	Birds, John、Hird, Norma J.(2001)。Bird's Modern Insurance Law。Sweet & Maxwell。
48.	Derham, S. R.(1985)。Subrogation in Insurance Law。The Law Book Company。
49.	Eggers、Foss(1998)。Good Faith and Insurance Contracts。Lloyd's of London Press。
50.	Gilman, Jonathan(1997)。Arnould's Law of Marine Insurance and Average。Sweet & Maxwell。
51.	Goff、Jones(1998)。The Law of Restitution。Sweet & Maxwell。
52.	Hodges, Susan(1996)。Law of Marine Insurance。Cavendish。
53.	Hodgin, R. W.(1989)。Protection of the Insured。Lloyd's of London Press。
54.	Hollywood, Brian(1999)。International Insurance Law and Regulation。Oceana Publications, Inc。
55.	Huybrechts(1999)。Marine Insurance at the Turn of the Millennium。Intersentia。
56.	Huybrechts(2000)。Marine Insurance at the Turn of the Millennium。Intersentia。
57.	Ivamy, E. R. Hardy(1993)。Chalmers' Marine Insurance Act 1906。Butterworths。
58.	Johnston, David、Zimorermann, Reinhard(2002)。Unjust Enrichment: Key Issues in Comparative Perspective。Oxford University Press。
59.	Legh-Jones, Nicholas、Birds, John、Owen, David(2003)。MacGillivray on Insurance Law。Sweet & Maxwell。
60.	Markesinis, B. S.(1994)。The Gradual Convergence: Foreign Ideas, Foreign Influences, and English Law on the Eve of the 21st Century。Clarendon Press。
61.	Markesinis, Basil S.(1977)。Law Making, Law Finding and Law Shaping: The Diverse Influences。Oxford University Press。
62.	Markesinis, Lorenz Dannemann(1997)。The German Law of Obligations: Volume 1. The Law of Contracts and Restitution: A Comparative Introduction。Clarendon Press。
63.	McGee, Andrew、Heusel, Wolfgang(1995)。The Law and Practice of Insurance in the Single European Market。Bundesanzeiger。
64.	McGee, Andrew(1995)。Law and Practice of Life Assurance。Sweet & Maxwell。
65.	McGee, Andrew(1998)。The Single Market in Insurance- Breaking Down the Barriers。Ashgate。
66.	McGee, Andrew(2001)。The Modern Law of Insurance。Butterworths。
67.	Merkin, Robert(1997)。Colinvaux's Insurance。Sweet & Maxwell。
68.	Merkin, Robert、Rodger, Angus(1997)。EC Insurance Law。Longman。
69.	Merkin, Robert(2001)。Colinvaux's Insurance。Sweet & Maxwell。
70.	Merkin, Robert(2002)。Colinvaux and Merkin's Insurance Contract Law。Sweet & Maxwell。
71.	New Zealand Contracts and Commercial Law Reform Committee(1975)。Aspect of Insurance Law。
72.	O'May、Hill(1993)。O'May on Marine Insurance: Law and Practice。Sweet & Maxwell。
73.	Parkington, Michael、Legh-Jones, Nicholas、Longmore, Andrew、Birds, John(1988)。MacGillivray and Parkington on Insurance Law。Sweet & Maxwell。
74.	Pfennigstorf, Werner(1975)。German Insurance Laws- Statutes and Regulations Concerning Insurance Supervision and Insurance Contracts。American Bar Foundation。
75.	Pfennigstorf, Werner(1995)。German Insurance Laws- Statutes and Regulations Concerning Insurance Supervision and Insurance Contracts。Verlag Versicherungswirtschaft e. V. Karlsruhe。
76.	Reichert-Facilides、d'Oliverira(1993)。International Insurance Contract Law in the EC。Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers。
77.	Mustill, Michael J.、Gilman, Jonathan C. B.(1981)。Arnould's Law of Marine Insurance and Average。Stevens & Sons。
78.	Mustill, Michael J.、Gilman, Jonathan C. B.、Arnould, Joseph Sir(1981)。Arnould's Law of Marine Insurance and Average。London：Stevens & Sons。
79.	Ivamy, E. R. Hardy(1993)。General Principles of Insurance Law。London：Austin, Tex：Butterworths。
80.	Lando, Ole、Beale, Hugh G.、Commission on European Contract Law(2000)。Principles of European Contract Law。Kluwer Law International。
81.	Lando, Ole、Clive, Eric M.、Prüm, André、Zimmermann, Reinhard(2003)。PRINCIPLES OF EUROPEAN CONTRACT LAW。The Hague：Kluwer Law International。
82.	Rhidian, Thomas, D.(2002)。The Modern Law of Marine Insurance。London：Lloyd's of London Press。

單篇論文
1.	UNCTAD(1982)。Legal and Documentary Aspects of the Marine Insurance Contract(TD/B/C.4/ISL/27/and Add.l.)。
2.	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(1983)。Legal and Documentary Aspects of the French and Latin American Marine Insurance Legal Regimes。
3.	United Nations Conference on Trade and Development(1989)。UNCTAD Model Clauses on Marine Hull and Cargo Insurance。

其他
1.	Commission of the European Communities(1979)。Proposal for a Council Directive on the Coordination of Laws, Regulations and Administrative Provisions Relating to Insurance Contracts(Com(79) 355 Final)。
2.	Commission of the European Communities(1980)。Amendment of the Proposal for a Council Directive on the Coordination of Laws, Regulations and Administrative Provisions Relating to Insurance Contracts(Com(80) 854 Final)。

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