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題名：原住民社區對於觀光衝擊之知覺分析--以山美社區為例
書刊名：規劃學報
作者：吳淑女
作者(外文)：Wu, Shu-nui
出版日期：2003
卷期：30
頁次：頁15-27
主題關鍵詞：觀光衝擊；社區知覺；原住民住區；Tourism impact；Community perceptions；Indigenous community
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:27
  • 點閱點閱:61
本研究之主要目的在探討原住民社區居民對觀光發展衝擊之知覺，分析過程中，將以相關研究理論與方法為基礎，調查分析居民背景特性、與遊客接觸程度、社區依附程度、觀光規劃參與程度、觀光利益依賴程度與五項觀光衝擊層面－社會文化、經濟、擁擠、環境、社區知覺之關係。本文之個案研究對象為嘉義縣阿里山鄉山美村18歲以上居民，樣本選擇以全部村內家戶為單位，進行家戶訪問的問卷調查，共取得145份有效樣本。 研究結果顯示：居民背景特性中，雖然職業、教育程度、個人所得和家庭生命週期皆在其中一、二項知覺上達到顯著差異，但居住年數卻是影響觀光衝擊知覺的最顯著變項。此外，社區依附程度、觀光規劃參與程度與觀光利益依賴程度亦與居民對各項衝擊之知覺有顯著相關。
The aim of the study was to explore indigenous community residents' perceptions of tourism impacts. Based on the related research theories and methods, the study analyzed the relationships of residents' demographics, degrees of contact with tourists, community attachment, tourism planning participation and personal economic reliance on tourism, to five aspects of tourism impacts: social and cultural, economic, crowding, environmental, and communal. The research subjects were adult residents of Saviki community, situated within Ali-shan of Chia-yi county in Southern Taiwan. Due to the small population, all the households of the community were selected. A 4-page, semi-structured questionnaire was utilized and distributed to the households in person. The data collection yielded 145 valid responses. The results showed that, of the demographics, length of residence in the community was the most salient factor in influencing residents' perceptions of tourism impacts while some of other demographics, such as occupation, family life cycle, personal income, and education, also had some bearings on the impacts. In addition, community attachment, tourism planning participation, and personal economic reliance on tourism were also associated with tourism impacts significantly.
期刊論文
1.Upchurch, R. S.、Teivane, U. T.(2000)。Resident perceptions of tourism development in Riga, Latvia。Tourism Management，21(5)，499-507。  new window
2.Hall, H.(2003)。Borrowed theory: Applying exchange theories in information science research。Library and Information Science Research，25(3)，287-306。  new window
3.Jurowski, C.、Uysal, M.、Williams, D. R.(1997)。A theoretical analysis of host community resident reactions to tourism。Journal of Travel Research，36(2)，3-11。  new window
4.Smith, W. R.(1956)。Product differentiation and market segmentation as alternatives to marketing strategies。Journal of Marketing，21，3-8。  new window
5.Trakolis, D.(2001)。Local people'€™s perceptions of planning & management issues in Prespes Lakes National Park。Greece Journal of Environmental Management，61，227-241。  new window
6.陳瑋玲(19920800)。當地居民參與觀光遊憩發展過程之研究。戶外遊憩研究，5(3/4)，91-107。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Hernandez, S. A.、Cohen, J.、Garcia, H. L.(1996)。Residents' attitudes towards an instant resort enclave。Annals of Tourism Research，24(3)，755-779。  new window
8.Perdue, Richard R.、Long, Patrick T.、Allen, Lawrence R.(1990)。Resident Support for Tourism Development。Annals of Tourism Research，17(4)，586-599。  new window
9.Ap, J.(1992)。Residents' perceptions on tourism impacts。Annals of Tourism Research，19(4)，665-690。  new window
10.李素馨、蔡淑美(19950400)。民眾參與在觀光規劃中之運用。觀光研究學報，1(1)，66-79。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Ap, John、Crompton, John L.(1993)。Residents' Strategies for Responding to Tourism Impacts。Journal of Travel Research，32(1)，47-50。  new window
12.Lankford, Samuel V.、Howard, Dennis R.(1994)。Developing a Tourism Impact Attitude Scale。Annals of Tourism Research，21(1)，121-139。  new window
13.Bulter, R. W.(1980)。The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources。Canadian Geographer，24(1)，5-12。  new window
學位論文
1.顏宏旭(1994)。金門地區觀光發展衝擊認知之研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭柏村(1994)。觀音山風景區居民對觀光開發影響認知之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學，臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.湯幸芬(2001)。鄉村旅遊的社會影響--對當地居民的知覺與態度影響之分析(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃翠梅(1996)。九份現地居民對觀光衝擊的知覺與態度(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.郭建池(1999)。阿里山地區原住民對其觀光發展衝擊認知與態度之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Skidmore. William(1975)。Theoretical Thinking in Sociology。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Murphy, P. E.(1985)。Tourism: A community Approach。Methuen。  new window
3.蕭新煌、黃世明、張景旭(1994)。金門地區的自然保育與文化維護之社會力分析。台北：中國社會學社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kolter, P.(1998)。Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning, Implementation, and Control。London。  new window
5.Mathieson, Alister、Wall, Geoffrey(1982)。Tourism: Economic, Physical And Social Impacts。Longman。  new window
6.Blau, Peter Michael(1964)。Exchange and Power in Social Life。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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