Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore the current situation of elementary school PE teachers’ job stress and job satisfaction, and analyze the relationship among them. The instruments were “the questionnaire of the PE teachers’ job stress and job satisfaction in Taipei County”. Based on questionnaires from 302 teachers, we outline main results as below:(1)The PE teachers of elementary schools perceived an upper level on job stress.(2)ThePE teachers of elementary schools perceived an upper level on job satisfaction.(3)The job stress of the PE teachers was affected by sex, the years of the teaching of the pE teachers, as well as PE teachers’ duty.(4)The job satisfaction of the physical education teachers was affected by the years of the teaching of the PE teachers, as well as PE teachers’ educational background.(5)There is a significant negative relationship between elementary school PE teachers’ job stress and job satisfaction.