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題名:Comparing Taiwanese and Japanese Perceptions of Humor through Watching a Movie
書刊名:人文研究期刊
作者:廖招治矢野安剛
作者(外文):Liao, Chao-chihYano, Yasukata
出版日期:2005
卷期:1
頁次:頁103-127
主題關鍵詞:心靈點滴臺灣人日本人幽默性別Patch AdamsTaiwaneseJapaneseHumorGender
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:49
  • 點閱點閱:63
一個對幽默事件/反應的研究,可以讓我們對一民族及人生典型態度多一點了解。本研究讓臺灣人及日本人觀賞美國電影Patch Adams(心靈點滴),然後回答22題問題,進行分析。國別比性別因素更重要:因為國別因素構成九項相似結果,十三項不同結果;性別因素只造成五項不同結果。大部分人都同意Patch Adams是幽默的。因為較多臺灣人認為幽默是可以學習的,因此他們比日本人喜歡與Patch Adams當同事,以便學習他的幽默。臺灣人無法決定幽默天成與習得的關係;日本人則非常確定,若一個人認為幽默天成,他就不認為幽默可以後天習得;反之亦然。臺灣人無法決定PA的有趣的行為是否可以叫小丑,日本人則非常確定。臺灣人認為自己較幽默的也認為Patch Adams較幽默;日本人對兩者的關係則意見分歧。顯著多的女性比較欣賞Patch Adams的行為。在階級較分明的社會,幽默,特別是Patch Adams類型的幽默,較適合小孩,較不適合大人。
Any study about a humorous event/reaction can contribute a little to understanding an individual personality and typical ethnic attitudes toward life. This research brings Japanese and Taiwanese together in their responses to 22 questions after watching the American movie Patch Adams. Nation looms more important than gender. The ethnic groups evaluated nine items similarly, thirteen differently; gender made five such items differ. Most people agree Patch Adams is humorous. More Taiwanese than Japanese believe that humor competence can be learned, and thus they like to be his co-worker at Pediatrics, non-Pediatrics, and other work places to emulate him. While Taiwanese struggle with connections between innate and learnable humor competence, Japanese are confident: those believing its innate quality do not think of its learnability, and vice versa (Q3-Q16 have higher r-vlaue than all other pairs in Table 5). Taiwanese are perplexed by whether a person acting funny is called a clown, Japanese sure of it. Taiwanese believe that Patch Adams more humorous than they, those judging themselves humorous are more likely to rate Patch Adams humorous. Significantly more women than men (89% to 73%; Q4) enjoyed Patch Adams' actions. In a hierarchical society, humor, especially PA's, is more suitable for children than adults.
期刊論文
1.陳箐繡(20050300)。漫畫次文化之非正式學習特徵之探析。人文藝術學報,4,301-318。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Vejleskov, Hans(2001)。A Distinction between "Small Humor" and "Great Humor" and its Relevance to the Study of Children's Humor。Humor,14(4),323-328。  new window
3.廖招治(2003)。Taiwanese versus Japanese Sense of Humor。暨大學報,6(2),83-112。  new window
圖書
1.Ruch, W.(1998)。The sense of humor: Explorations of a personality characteristic。New York, NY:Mouton de Gruyter。  new window
2.戴晨志(1997)。你是幽默高手嗎?。臺北:China Times Publishing Co.。  延伸查詢new window
3.老康(1987)。幽默人生。臺北:黎明。  延伸查詢new window
4.廖招治(1998)。笑話、幽默、與中國人。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
5.戴晨志(1996)。你是幽默高手嗎?。臺北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
6.Berger, Arthur Asa(1993)。An Anatomy of Humor。New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction Publishers。  new window
7.Liao, Chao-chih(2001)。Taiwanese Perceptions of Humor: A Sociolinguistic Perspective。Taipei:Crane。  new window
8.Allport, Gordon Willard(1937)。Personality: A Psychological Interpretation。Holt, Rinehart & Winston。  new window
9.蕭湘文(20020000)。漫畫研究:傳播觀點的檢視。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Abe, Goh(1995)。The Function of Humor in Japan and the U. S.-An Alternative Interpretation of Humor Theories。Language and Culture, Centenial Issue for Celebration of Tokushima Bunri University。  new window
11.Hogg, Robert V.、Tanis, Elliot A.(1983)。Probability and Statistical Inference。Probability and Statistical Inference。New York。  new window
12.廖招治(2005)。Jokes, Humor and Good Teachers。Taipei:Crane。  new window
13.林語堂(1940)。The Chinese and the Japanese。With Love and Irony。New York。  new window
14.Norrick, Neal R.(1993)。Conversational Joking。Conversational Joking。Indianapolis。  new window
15.Tannen, Deborah(1994)。Talking from 9 to 5. Women and men in the workplace: Language, sex and power。Talking from 9 to 5. Women and men in the workplace: Language, sex and power。New York。  new window
16.Wells, Marguerite(1997)。Japanese Humor。Japanese Humor。Oxford。  new window
17.顏崑陽(1997)。她是會寫文章而又快樂的女人。不幽默也難。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Kanemitsu, D.(2002)。Doujinworld: The subculture of the Japanese non-commercial comic book publishing community。  new window
2.Brzozowska, Dorota(2005)。Americans in Contemporary Polish Jokes。  new window
3.Chen, Guo-Hai(2005)。Individualism, Collectivism, Facework, and Humor Styles。  new window
4.Chen, Jin-Shiow(2003)。Exploration of the "Real" Reality in the Simulated Fantasy of Adolescent Anime Conventions and Cosplay in Taiwan,New York。  new window
5.Chi, Huan-Ting,廖招治(2003)。Medical versus non-Medical Taiwanese Watching Patch Adams。  new window
6.Davies, Christie(2005)。Ethnic, Blonde, Essex-Girl, Carabinieri, Militia, Apparatchik and Lawyer Jokes: a Comparative Analysis。  new window
7.Donnelly, William(2005)。Culture Busting Improvs: Playing for Laughs to Free Chinese English Students from Cultural Reticence。  new window
8.Fudano, Kazuo(2000)。Comparison of Laugh Behaviors between Japan and China-Based on the Questionnaires of the University Students in Osaka and Shanghai,Osaka, Japan。  new window
9.Furo, Hiroko(2005)。Smiles and Laughter in English and Japanese Conversations。  new window
10.Liu, Chien-Cheng(2005)。Humor and Good Teachers of Business Administration: Facts versus Hopes。  new window
11.Oda, Shokichi(2000)。The Traditional Japanese Smile and Laughter,Osaka, Japan。  new window
12.Paolillo, John C.(2005)。Humor, Multimedia and the Internet: The "Numa Numa" Phenomenon。  new window
13.Plecinski, Jacek(2005)。Polish and Romanian Anti-Communist Jokes。  new window
 
 
 
 
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