民意激盪中的傳媒趨同和修正政治平行--香港2003年七一大遊行個案分析_

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題名：	民意激盪中的傳媒趨同和修正政治平行--香港2003年七一大遊行個案分析
書刊名：	香港社會科學學報
作者：	陳韜文／李立峰
作者(外文)：	Chan, Joseph M.／Lee, Francis L. F.
出版日期：	2006
卷期：	31
頁次：	頁71-95
主題關鍵詞：	七一遊行；公共論述；民意激盪；政治平行；輿論；Energized public opinion；July 1 rally；Public discourse；Public opinion Political parallelism
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:86

香港報章的政治意識分布和政治系統中的政治光譜是對應平行的，傳播學者將此現象稱為「政治平行」。但2003年七一遊行所顯示的強大民意，卻大大影響傳媒對七一的報導。到底在甚麼情況之下民意才會對傳媒產生較大的影響？這影響又會有甚麼特徵？本文對該遊行前後幾份香港報章的報導作內容分析，並提出「民意激盪狀態」這一概念來闡釋我們的論點。在民意激盪的情況下，傳媒系統的政治平行會暫時收窄甚至消失，傳媒在政治和社會議題上的態度和論述會出現趨同的現象。但在事件過後，被修正過的政治平行會重新出現。本研究是少數?實分析民意如何影響新聞媒體的文章，而民意激盪狀態的概念應可對香港以至各地有關民意及政治文化的研究有一定的貢獻。

以文找文

Media’s political parallelism refers to the correspondence between the ideological tendency of the media and the partisanship of the political system, as is the case in Hong Kong. Under what condition does public opinion have an impact on political parallelism as reflected in media coverage? What are the characteristics of this impact? Based on the concept of “energized public opinion” and a content analysis of newspaper coverage of the July 1, 2003 massive protest rally, this study finds that in the state of energized public opinion, political parallelism in the media diminishes and the discourses of political and social issues among the media tend to converge. However, political parallelism will also re-emerge in a revised form after the event. This study is among one of the few analyses on how public opinion affects the media. The implications of the concept of energized public opinion for the understanding of public opinion and political culture in Hong Kong and elsewhere are also discussed.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Lee, F. L. F.(2006)。Poll reporting and journalistic paradigm: A study of popularity poll coverage in Hong Kong newspapers。Asian Journal of Communication，16(2)，132-151。
2.	Lee, Francis L. F.(2002)。Radio Phone-in Talk Shows as Politically Significant Infotainment in Hong Kong。Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics，7(4)，57-79。
3.	Zelizer, Barbie(1993)。Journalists as interpretive communities。Critical Studies in Mass Communication，10(3)，219-237。
4.	Breed, Warren(1955)。Social control in the newsroom: A functional analysis。Social Forces，33(4)，326-335。
5.	李金銓(1998)。Press Self-Censorship and Political Transition in Hong Kong。Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics，3(2)，55-73。
6.	Davis, Richard、Curtice, John(2000)。Speaking for the Public: Representation and Audience Participation during the 1997 British General Election Campaign。Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics，5(1)，62-77。

會議論文
1.	Lee, Francis L. F.、Chan, Joseph Man、So, Clement Y. K.。Contextualizing Political Talk Radio in Hong Kong: A Comparison of Citizens' and Journalists' Views。the 2003 Annual Conference of the International Communication Association。San Diego, California。

圖書
1.	Page, Benjamin、Shapiro, Robert(1992)。The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in American's Policy Preferences。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。
2.	Underwood, D.(1993)。When MBAs rule the newsroom: how the marketers and managers are reshaping today's media。NY：Columbia university press。
3.	Ang, I.(1991)。Desperately seeking the audience。London。
4.	Fishman, Mark(1980)。Manufacturing the News。University of Texas Press。
5.	Gans, Herbert J.(1979)。Deciding what's news。New York, NY：Vintage Books。

其他
1.	Chan, Joseph Man and Lee, Chin-Chuan(1991)。Mass Media and Political Transition。
2.	Weaver, David (ed.)(1998)。The Global Journalist，Cresskill, N J：Hampton Press。
3.	Chan, Joseph ; Lee, Chin-chuan and Lee, Paul S. N.(1996)。Hong Kong Journalist in Transition，Hong Kong：Chinese University of Hong Kong Press。
4.	Zhao, Yuezhi(1998)。Media, Market and Democracy in China，Urbana, Illinois：University of Illinois Press。
5.	羅文輝、陳韜文(2004)。變遷中的大陸台灣香港新聞人員，台灣：巨流圖書公司。延伸查詢
6.	Tuchman, Gaye(1979)。Making News，New York：Free Press。
7.	Breed, Warren(1964)。Mass Communication and Sociocultural Integration，New York：Free Press。
8.	Gans, Herbert J.(1979)。Deciding What's News。
9.	Crouse, Timothy(1973)。Boys on the Bus，New York：Ballantine Books。
10.	Klein, Ulrike(1998)。Tabloidised Political Coverage in Bild-Zeitung。
11.	Sigal, Leon V.(1973)。Reporters and Officials，Lexington, Mass.：D C Heath Co.。
12.	Sigal, Leon V.(1988)。Sources Make the News，New York：Pantheon。
13.	Buell, E. H.(1975)。Eccentrics or Gladiators? People Who Write about Politics in Letters-to-the-editor。
14.	Grey, D. L. and Brown, T. R.(2000)。Letters to the Editor: Hazy Reflections of Public Opinion。
15.	Schultz, Tanjev(2000)。Mass Media and the Concept of Interactivity: An Exploratory Study of Online Forums and Reader Email。
16.	Herbst, Susan(1993)。Numbered Voices，Chicago：Chicago University Press。
17.	Lewis, Justin(2001)。Constructing Public Opinion，New York：Cambridge University Press。
18.	Zaller, John(1992)。The Nature and Origin of Mass Opinions，New York：Cambridge University Press。
19.	Popkin, Samuel(1991)。The Reasoning Voter，Chicago：University of Chicago Press。
20.	Arthur Lupia ; McCubbins, Mathew D. and Popkin, Samuel L. (eds.)(2000)。Elements of Reason: Cognition, Choice, and the Bounds of Rationality，New York：Cambridge University Press。
21.	Schudson, Michael(1998)。The Good Citizen，Cambridge：Harvard University Press。
22.	Markus, George E.(2002)。The Sentimenal Citizen: Emotion in Democratic Politics，University Park, Pennsylvania：Pennsylvania State University Press。
23.	Markus, George E. ; Neuman, W. Russell and MacKuen, Michael(2000)。Affective Intelligence and Political Judgment，Chicago：Chicago University Press。
24.	Hallin, Daniel and Mancini, Paolo(2004)。Comparing Media System，New York：Cambridge University Press。
25.	Chan, Joseph Man and Lee, Chin-Chuan(1991)。Mass Media and Political Transition，New York：Guilford。
26.	So, Clement and Chan, Joseph(1999)。Press and Politics in Hong Kong: An Overall View，Hong Kong：Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, the Chinese University of Hong Kong。
27.	Chan, Joseph Man and Lee, Francis L. F.(2005)。Mobilization and Protest Participation in Post-handover Hong Kong: A Study of Three Large-scale Demonstrations，Hong Kong：Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies。
28.	陳韜文(2005)。港式「人民力量」：七一的動員形態與民意政治的重構，香港：香港大學出版社。延伸查詢
29.	Lee, Chin-chuan(2000)。The Paradox of Political Economy: Media Structure, Press Freedom, and Regime Change in Hong Kong，Illinois：Northwestern University Press。
30.	Lee, Francis L. F. and Lin, Angel M. Y.(2006)。Newspaper Editorial Discourse and the Politics of Self-censorship in Hong Kong。
31.	Chan, Joseph Man and Lee, Francis L. F.(2005)。Mobilization and Protest Participation in Post-handover Hong Kong。
32.	陳韜文(2005)。港式「人民力量」：七一的動員形態與民意政治的重構。延伸查詢
33.	Lee, Chin-chuan(2000)。The Paradox of Political Economy。
34.	Cheung, Anne S. Y.(2003)。Hong Kong Press Coverage of China-Taiwan Cross-straits Tension，London：Routledge。
35.	Lee, Francis L. F. and Lin, Angel M. Y.。Newspaper Editorial Discourse and the Politics of Self-censorship in Hong Kong。
36.	Schudson, Michael(1998)。The Good Citizen。

圖書論文
1.	Converse, Philip E.(1975)。Public Opinion and Voting Behavior。Handbook of Political Science: Nongovernmental Politics。Reading, Mass.：Addison Wesley。

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