:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:選舉賭盤之價格形成
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:陳安琳 引用關係高蘭芬 引用關係湯惠雯 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, An-linKao, Lan-fengTang, Hui-wen
出版日期:2006
卷期:13:2
頁次:頁145-165
主題關鍵詞:效率資本市場選舉賭盤選舉證券市場邊際投資人政治證券Efficient markets hypothesisElection gambleElection stock marketMarginal traderPolitical security
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:25
在效率資本市場的假說下,市場交易價格可以反應出市場中的所有資訊。本文指出選舉賭盤或是選舉證券市場 (election stock market) 的政治證券 (political security) 也是服從效率資本市場假說,其賭盤價格或政治證券價格也能反應出市場對於選舉的相關資訊。本文強調選舉證券市場的交易價格在理論與實證研究上,都能預測選舉結果,顯示效率資本市場假說再次獲得支持。雖然選舉證券市場政治證券價格能準確預測結果,但並不代表其價格都沒有套利空間存在。在投資人存在有政治偏好時,套利機會經常出現。但由於邊際投資人 (mar-ginal trader)的存在,使得選舉證券市場政治證券最後交易價格終能正確預測選舉結果。
Under the efficient markets hypothesis, the market price should be able to reflect all the information in the markets. In this paper, we further confirm the validity of efficient markets hypothesis by showing that the election gamble price or the price of the political security can effectively predict the election outcomes. Even though the election stock market can predict the election very precisely, there still exists arbitrage opportunity in the election stock markets. The wish-fulfillment phenomenon causes the traders to buy their favor candidates leading to bias of the market price. However, the marginal traders usually trade without wish-fulfillment bias to facilitate the efficiency of the market price.
期刊論文
1.Rubinstein, Mark(1975)。Securities Market Efficiency in an Arrow-debreu Economy。The American Economic Review,65(5),812-824。  new window
2.Oliven, Kenneth、Rietz, Thomas A.(2004)。Suckers Are Born but Markets Are Made: Individual Rationality, Arbitrage, and Market Efficiency on an Electronic Futures Market。Management Science,50(3),336-351。  new window
3.Forsythe, Robert、Nelson, Forrest、Neumann, George R.、Wright, Jack(1992)。Anatomy of An Experimental Political Stock Market。American Economic Review,82(5),1142-1161。  new window
4.Forsythe, Robert、Rietz, Thomas A.、Ross, Thomas W.(1999)。Wishes, Expectations and Actions: A Survey on Price Formation in Election Stock Markets。Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization,39(1),83-110。  new window
5.Fama, Eugene F.(1970)。Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work。The Journal of Finance,25(2),383-417。  new window
6.Hayek, Friedrich A.(1945)。The use of knowledge in society。The American Economic Review,35(4),519-530。  new window
7.Forsythe, Robert、Krishnamurthy, Vasu、Ross, Thomas W.、Frank, Murray(1995)。Using Market Prices to Predict Election Results: the 1993 UBS Election Stock Market。The Canadian Journal of Economics=Revue canadienne d'Economique,28(4),770-793。  new window
8.Arrow, K. J.(1964)。The Role of Securities in the Optimal Allocation of Risk Bearing。The Review of Economic Studies,31,91-96。  new window
9.Carroll, John S.(1978)。The Effect of Imagining an Event on Expectations for the Event: An Interpretation in Terms of Availability of Heuristic。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,14,88-96。  new window
10.Forsythe, Robert、Frank, Murray、Krishnamurthy, Vasu、Ross, Thomas W.(1998)。Markets as Predictors of Election Outcomes: Campaign Events and Judgement Bias in the 1993 UBS Election Stock Market。Canadian Public Policy,24(3),329-351。  new window
11.Andrew, Gelman、King, Gary(1993)。Why Are Presidential Elections So Predictable?。British Journal of Political Science,23,409-451。  new window
12.Granberg, Donald、Brent, Edward(1983)。When Prophesy Bends: The Preference-expectation Link in U.S. Presidential Elections。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,45,477-491。  new window
13.Sigelman, Lee、Sigelman, Carol K.(1984)。Judgements of the Carter-reagan Debate: The Eyes of the Beholders。Public Opinion Quarterly,48,624-628。  new window
14.Traugott, Michaelw、Price, Vincent(1992)。Exit Polls in the 1989 Virginia Gubernational Race: Where Did They Go Wrong?。Public Opinion Quarterly,56,245-253。  new window
15.Uhlaner, Carole Jean、Grofman, Bernard(1986)。The Race May Be Close but My Horse Is Going to Win: Wish Fulfillment in the 1980 Presidential Election。Political Behavior,8,101-129。  new window
圖書
1.Morgenstern, Oskar、Von Neumann, John(1944)。Theory of Games and Economic Behavior。New York, NY:Wiley。  new window
2.Debreu, Gerard(1959)。Theory of Value。New York:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
3.Savage, Leonard(1964)。The Foundations of Statistics。The Foundations of Statistics。New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE