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題名:觀光發展對地方的經濟影響
書刊名:真理觀光學報
作者:陳沛悌 引用關係王慈惠陳甫鼎 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Pei-tiWang, Tzu-huiChen, Fuu-diing
出版日期:2007
卷期:5
頁次:頁57-75
主題關鍵詞:觀光經濟影響投入產出分析收入影響Tourism impactInput-output analysisIncome effect
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:15
本研究以投入產出模型做爲估算經濟影響的基礎,計算觀光發展對一個區域各種不同的產業所造成的經濟影響,著重在遊客花費所造成不同部門的個人收入。以澎湖爲研究地區,研究結果顯示受到觀光所造成的平均個人收入影響最高的均爲觀光部門:在旅館服務產業,平均每人每年受到的影響爲臺幣573,178.97元;從事娛樂業者所受到的收入影響爲462,311.33元;在交通運輸業每人所受到觀光的收入影響爲268,765.48元。比較每個產業的平均個人收入以及總產出影響可以發現,雖然旅館服務業以及觀光服務業所受到的總經濟影響都不是最高的,但因爲員工人數不多,平均收入影響是爲最高。其他產業個人收入受到觀光影響的程度均不高,農業、漁業、電機器材以及水電部門所受到的觀光經濟影響更是極爲微小。
This study assesses the economic impact of tourism on different sectors using an input-output analysis. Two purposes are pursued: to determine the overall economic impact of tourism in a host destination and to attends to the distributional effects of tourism on a variety of sectors. Penghu Islands was chosen for this study; and the coefficients elicited from the results of input-output analysis are corresponding to tourists' expenditure. Results also show tourism-related sectors are primiary beneficiaries and derive significant sum from tourism. Hotel staff enjoys the highest economic benefits from tourism expenditure; the total economic impacts, inclusive of direct, indirect, and induced sources, average 573, 178.97 NT dollars per person per year. For personnel in the recreation industry, the economic effect of tourism on their remuneration reaches an annual average of 462, 311.33 NT dollars, for and workers in the transportation sectors, a total of 268, 765.48 NT dollars was estimated. Although the total output impact on both hotel and recreation services sectors is not very high in comparison with other sectors, the average income per person from tourism yields the highest figure because of a lower employment rate in these sectors. The average income impacts that tourism impinges upon other industrial sectors which are not directly associated with tourism, are generally very low. Other sectors such as the agriculture, fisheries, electronics and mechanical products, as well as power and water supply are most unlikely to derive any significant economic benefits from tourism activities.
期刊論文
1.Belisle, F.、Hoy, D.(1980)。The perceived impact of tourism by residents。Annals of Tourism Research,7,83-101。  new window
2.Douglas, A. J.、Harpman, D. A.(1995)。Estimating recreation employment effects with IMPLAN for the Glen Canyon Dam Region。Journal of Environmental Management,44,233-247。  new window
3.Dwyer, L.、Forsyth, R.(1993)。Assessing the benefits and costs of inbound tourism。Annals of Tourism Research,20,751-768。  new window
4.Freitag, T. G.(1994)。Enclave tourism development: for whom the benefits roll?。Annals of Tourism Research,21,538-554。  new window
5.Gabe, T.、Kinsey, J.、Loveridge, S.(1996)。Local economic impacts of tribal casinos: the Minnesota case。Journal of Travel Research,35(4),81-87。  new window
6.Husbands, W.(1998)。Social status and perception of tourism in Zambia。Annals of Tourism Research,16(2),237-253。  new window
7.Hvenegaard, G. T.、Butler, J. R.、Krystofiak, D. K.(1989)。Economic values of bird watching at Point Pelee National Park, Canada。Wildlife Society Bulletin,17,526-531。  new window
8.Johnson, R. L.、Moore, E.(1993)。Tourism impact estimation。Annals of Tourism Research,20(2),279-288。  new window
9.Khan, H.、Chou, F. S.、Wong, E. C.(1990)。Tourism multiplier effects on Singapore。Annals of Tourism Research,17(3),408-418。  new window
10.Lee, C.、Vary, T.、Blaine, T. W.(1996)。Determinants of international inbound tourist expenditures in South Korea: an economic approach。Annals of Tourism Research,23(3),527-542。  new window
11.Liu, J. C.(1986)。Relative economic contributions of visitor groups in Hawaii。Journal of Travel Research,25(3),2-9。  new window
12.Madrigal, Robert(1995)。Residents' perceptions and the role of government。Annals of Tourism Research,22(1),86-102。  new window
13.Sathiendrakumar, R.、Tisdell, C.(1989)。Tourism and the economic development of the Maldives。Annals of Tourism Research,16,254-269。  new window
14.Walpole, M. T.、Goodwin, H. J.(1996)。Local economic impacts of Dragon Tourism in Indonesia。Annals of Tourism Research,27(3),559-576。  new window
15.Johnson, Jerry D.、Snepenger, David J.、Akis, Sevgin(1994)。Residents' Perceptions of Tourism Development。Annals of Tourism Research,21(3),629-642。  new window
16.Crompton, John L.(1995)。Economic impact analysis of sports facilities and events: Eleven sources of misapplication。Journal of Sport management,9(1),14-35。  new window
17.Schluter, R.、Var, T.(1988)。Resident attitudes toward tourism in Argentina: a research note。Annals of Tourism Research,15(3),442-445。  new window
18.Fleming, W. R.、Toepper, L.(1990)。Economic impact studies: Relating the positive and negative impacts to tourism development。Journal of Travel Research,29(1),35-41。  new window
19.Hernandez, S. A.、Cohen, J.、Garcia, H. L.(1996)。Residents' attitudes towards an instant resort enclave。Annals of Tourism Research,24(3),755-779。  new window
20.Lankford, S. V.、Howard, D. R.(1991)。Developing a tourism impact attitude scale。Annals of Tourism Research,21(1),121-139。  new window
研究報告
1.Holland, D. W.、Gerier, H. T.、Schuster, E. G.(1997)。Using IMPLAN to identify rural development opportunities。  new window
圖書
1.Tribe, J.(1995)。The economics of leisure and tourism-- environments, markets and impacts。Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann。  new window
2.Walsh, R. G.(1986)。Recreation economic decisions: comparing benefits to costs。State College, PA:Venture Publishing Company。  new window
3.Youell, R.(1998)。Tourism: an introduction。Addison Wesley Longman。  new window
圖書論文
1.Blaine, T. W.(1993)。Input-output analysis: applications to the assessment of the economic impact of tourism。VNR's encyclopedia of hospitality and tourism。John Wiley and Sons。  new window
2.Frechtling, D. C.(1994)。Assessing the impacts of travel and tourism-measuring economic benefits。Travel, tourism and hospitality research: a handbook for managers and researchers。New York:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
3.JJohson, R. L.、Brown, T. C.(1991)。Beneficial economic consequences of leisure and recreation。Benefits of leisure。State College, Pennsylvania:Venture Publishing。  new window
 
 
 
 
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