The purpose of the study was to investigate the qualifications of elementary school principals from parents’ perspectives in Taipei City through a self-designed survey entitled “the questionnaire of the qualifications of elementary school principals from parents’ perspectives in Taipei city.” The research population was the parents at public schools in Taipei City. The subjects studied, selected by stratified random sampling, were the parents from 36 public elementary schools. The total number of questionnaires issued was 1069 and the returned number of valid questionnaires was 928 at valid response rate of 86.8%. Statistics methods including descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that no significant differences were found among the most of the parents from the different backgrounds, but they had very similar expectations on the principals’ qualifications. Regarding the background of a principal, most of the parents thought the gender was not the necessary qualifications of principals, but master degree or above was considered as an important qualification. Most of the parents responded, 41 to 50 years old would be the best range of a principal’s age. In the dimensions of a principal’s qualifications, parents cared about the principal’s abilities most, and then the characterization of a principal’s behavior, a principal’s personality traits came the third.