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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
檢驗魏氏成人智力測驗第三版 (WAIS-Ⅲ) 的Blyler和四個分測驗組成的簡式版本在住院慢性精神分裂症病患的適用性
書刊名:
臺灣精神醫學
作者:
蔣世光
/
譚偉象
/
潘能靜
/
張勤金
/
陳永誠
/
平烈勇
/
林知遠
作者(外文):
Chiang, Shih-kuang
/
Tam, Carl Wai-cheong
/
Pan, Neng-ching
/
Chang, Chin-chin
/
Chen, Yung-cheng
/
Pyng, Lein-yung
/
Lin, Chih-yuan
出版日期:
2007
卷期:
21:1
頁次:
頁26-36
主題關鍵詞:
魏氏成人智力測驗
;
簡式
;
全量表智商
;
精神分裂症
;
WAIS-Ⅲ
;
Short form
;
FSIQ
;
Schizophrenia
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
3
) 博士論文(
2
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
3
共同引用:0
點閱:403
目的:本研究的目的在驗證魏氏成人智力測驗第三版(WAIS-III) 的Blyler 和其它四個分測驗組成的簡式版本在住院慢性精神分裂症病患的適用性。方法:本研究的實驗樣本來自三所醫院的住院慢性精神分裂症病患共103 人,控制樣本則來自社區內正常自願者共 66 人。每位受試者皆接受WAIS-III 所有分測驗的施測,並記錄所花費的時間。結果:本研究顯示精神分裂症病患組在WAIS-III 四個指標智商的全距較正常組大;在檢驗所有由四個指標智商組合而成的簡式版本中,共有S-BD-A-DSS;I-BD-DS-DSS;I-MR-DS-DSS;和I-MR-DS-SS 等四種組合,相對於Blyler 的簡式版本,對於精神分裂症病患組和正常組的FSIQ 解釋變異量較佳,所需要的施測時間較短,而且FSIQ 預測值與FSIQ 真實值的平均數差異的絕對值落於5 分內的百分比較高。結論:本研究發現有四種組合的簡式版本,在使用於國內的年輕住院慢性精神分裂症病患時,優於Blyler 等人的簡式版本(I-A-BDDSS 和I-BD-S-C),唯使用時應注意其應用上的限制。
以文找文
Objectives: To assess the appropriateness of Blyler's and four other subtests of the short form of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III (WAIS-III) for Taiwanese inpatients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods: The subjects enrolled in this study were inpatients recruited from three different hospitals and the normal controls were volunteers recruited from communities. A total of 103 patients with schizophrenia and 66 normal controls were enrolled. All participants were administered the WAIS-III (Chinese Version) with 14 subtests in standard procedures described in the test manual. In addition, the administration time for each subtest was also recorded. Results: Results showed that the schizophrenia group had a larger full range than the normal control group among four index IQs. After analyzing all combinations from the four subtests, which belonged to the four index IQs, there were four combinations that were better than Blyler's short forms for accounted variance in full scale IQ (FSIQ), administration time and percentage of estimated FSIQ scores within 5 points of actual FSIQ. These forms were: Similarity - Block Design - Arithmetic - Digit Symbol Substitution (S-BD-A-DSS); Information - Block Design - Digit Span - Digit Symbol Substitution (I-BD-DS-DSS; Information - Matrix Reasoning - Digit Span - Digit Symbol Substitution (I-MR-DS-DSS); and, Information - Matrix Reasoning - Digit Span - Symbol Search (I-MR-DS-SS). Conclusion: Four compositions (S-BD-A-DSS, I-BD-DS-DSS, I-MR-DS-DSS and I-MR-DS-SS) were superior to Blyler's short forms for obtaining gross estimation of FSIQ in young inpatients with chronic schizophrenia, although interpretation of estimated IQ scores should be undertaken with caution.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Iannone, V. N.、Blyler, C. R.、Gold, J. M.、Buchanan, R. W.(2000)。Short form of the WAIS-III for use with patients with schizophrenia。Schizophrenia Research,46,209-215。
2.
Leckliter, I. N.、Matarazzo, J. D.(1989)。The influence of age, education, IQ, gender, and alcohol abuse on Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery performance。J Clin Psychol,45,484-512。
3.
Ringe, W. K.、Saine, K. C.、Lacritz, L. H.、Hynan, L. S.、Cullum, C. M.(2002)。Dyadic short forms of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Ill。Assessment,9,254-260。
4.
劉嘉逸(2004)。關於研究。台灣精神醫學,18,233-234。
延伸查詢
5.
Boone, D. E.(1990)。Short forms of WAIS-R with psychiatric inpatients: A comparison of techniques。J Clin Psychol,46,197-200。
6.
Axelrod, B. N.、Ryan, J. J.、Ward, L. C.(2001)。Evaluation of seven-subtest short forms of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III in a referred sample。Arch Clin Neuropsychol,16,1-8。
7.
Pilgrim, B. M.、Meyers, J. E.、Bayless, J.、Whetstone, M. M.(1999)。Validity of the Ward seven-subtest WAIS-III short form in a neuropsychological population。Appl Neuropsychol,6,243-246。
8.
Ryan, J. J.(1999)。Two types of tables for use with the seven-subtest short forms of the WAIS-III。J Psychoeduc Assess,17,145-151。
9.
Ryan, J. J.、Ward, L. C.(1999)。Validity, reliability, and standard errors of measurement for two seven-subtest short form of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III。Psychol Assessment,11,207-211。
10.
Tam, W. C. C.(2004)。The Utility of Seven-Subtest Short Forms of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III in Young Adults。J Psychoeduc Assess,22,62-71。
11.
Ward, L. C.(1990)。Prediction of verbal, performance, and Full Scale IQs from seven subtests of the WAIS-R。J Clin Psychol,46,436-440。
12.
Entin, A. D.、Resnick, R. J.(1971)。Is an abbreviated form of the WISC valid for Afro-American children?。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,36,97-99。
13.
Benedict, H. R. B.、Schretlen, D.、Bobholz, J. H.(1992)。Concurrent validity of three WAIS-R short forms in psychiatric inpatients。Psychol Assessment,4,322-328。
14.
Kauftnan, A. S.、Ishikuma, T.、Kaufinan-Packer, J. L.(1991)。Amazing short forms of the WAIS-R。J Psychoeduc Assess,9,4-15。
15.
Silverstein, A. B.(1990)。Short forms of individual intelligence tests。Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,2,3-11。
圖書
1.
Wechsler, D.(1997)。WAIS-III: Administration and scoring manual: Wechsler adult intelligence scale。San Antonio, TX:Psychological Corporation。
2.
Chen, J. H.、Chen, H. Y.(2002)。WAIS-III (Chinese version): Administration and scoring manual。Taipei:Chinese Behavioral Science Corporation。
3.
Groth-Marnat, G.(2003)。Handbook of psychological assessment。New York:John Wiley & Sons。
4.
Kaufman, Alan S.、Lichtenberger, Elizabeth O.(1999)。Essentials of WAIS-III Assessment。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。
5.
American Psychiatric Association(1994)。Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder: DSM-IV。Washington, D.C.:American Psychiatric Association。
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