圖書| 1. | Brauer, Carl M.(1986)。Presidential Transitions: Eisenhower through Reagan。New York：Oxford Univ. Press。   |
| 2. | FEC(2005)。Federal Elections Commission thirty year report。 |
| 3. | Hamilton, Alexander、Madison, James、Jay, John(1961)。The Federalist Papers。New York：America Library Press。 |
| 4. | Horwill, Herbert W.(1925)。The Usages of the American Constitution。New York：Oxford University Press。 |
| 5. | Horwill, Herbert W.(1954)。A dictionary of modern American usage。New York：The Clarendon Press。 |
| 6. | Kelly, Jason(2003)。Dynamic Ideal Point Estimation and Senatorial Courtesy: Re-evaluating the Influences on Bureaucratic Decision-making。New York：Department of Political Science Columbia University Press。 |
| 7. | Patterson, C. Perry(1947)。Presidential government in the United States: the unwritten constitution。Chapel Hill, NC：The University of North Carolina Press。 |
| 8. | Patterson, Bradley H. Jr.(1988)。The ring of power: The White House staff and its expanding role in Government。New York：Basic Books。 |
| 9. | Mackenzie, G. Calvin(1981)。The politics of presidential appointments。New York：Free Press。 |
| 10. | Mann, D. E.(1965)。The assistant secretaries: Problems and processes of appointment。Washington, D.C.：Brookings Institution。 |