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題名:英國信託法律適用法則
書刊名:東海大學法學研究
作者:許兆慶
作者(外文):Hsu, Chao-ching
出版日期:2006
卷期:25
頁次:頁159-189
主題關鍵詞:英國信託跨國信託法律適用海牙信託公約信託承認法海牙國際私法會議準據法當事人意思自主最密切牽連UKTrustsTransnational trustsChoice of lawHague trusts conventionTrusts recognition actHague conference on private international lawApplicable lawParty autonomyThe closest connection relationship
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相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:92
  • 點閱點閱:20
英國已於1986年1月10日簽署海牙信託公約,嗣於1989年11月17日批准海牙信託公約,成為海牙信託公約1992年1月1日正式生效之最初締約國;內國法制部分,英國國會亦於1987年制定信託承認法,將海牙信託公約相關條文內容引致成為英國內國法律,亦即將海牙信託公約國內法化。惟在英國簽署海牙信託公約及信託承認法生效前,英國司法實務運作上,早已存在若干與涉外信託法律適用相關之判例法則,這些判例法原則,與海牙信託公約或信託承認法不相抵觸部分,在英國法制上仍具有法律效力。可確認者,無論傳統判例法或海牙信託公約之規範,尊重委託人創設信託之正當合法意願,均為法律適用之最高指導原則,此一點實足堪我國往後制定、適用、解釋法律之重要依循標準。本文分別論述英國簽署海牙信託公約並制定信託承認法前之跨國信託法律適用判例法則以及英國簽署海牙信託公約並制定信託承認法後之跨國信託法制。
This article examines, inter alia, the interrelationship between English trusts law and conflict of laws as well as their application. It purports to introduce the law applicable to transnational trusts in the United Kingdom before and after its joining the Hague Trusts Convention (”The Convention”). UK is one of the first three Member States of The Convention. Notably, its Parliament has implemented The Convention by the Recognition of Trusts Act 1987, soon after UK's signing The Convention in 1986. Yet, trusts institution has been flourishing in British history for several centuries. Trusts principles per se have been as stable as other law-patterns, such as contract, tort, marriage, or property etc., within English legal system. Therefore, traditional trusts law principles, not inconsistent with The Convention, derived from both Equity Chamber and Common Law Court, remain applicable to modern trusts disputes.In terms of the law applicable to trusts, no matter traditional or modern, domestic or international, testamentary or inter vivos, there is a crystal clear principle that the fulfillment of the Settlor's justified intention, which is manifestly the common core substantive value of trusts law, is the most important consideration with regard to dispute resolution. It is along this line of thought that the author of this article urges the courts or other related authorities to make reference to this substantive value when dealing with a transnational trusts dispute.
期刊論文
1.許兆慶(20050900)。海牙信託公約之法律適用法則。財產法暨經濟法,3,117-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Cretton, George L.(2000)。Trusts without Equity。The International and Comparative Law Quarterly,49,599-620。  new window
3.Layman, Brian(1999)。Perpetual Dynasty Trust: One of the Most Powerful Tools in the Estate Planner's Arsenal。Akron L. Rev.,32,747。  new window
4.許兆慶(20050300)。海牙信託公約簡析。財產法暨經濟法,1,95-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Harris, Jonathan(2002)。The Hague Trusts Convention: Scope, Application And Preliminary Issues。  new window
2.海原文雄(1998)。英米信託法概論。東京:有信堂高文社。  延伸查詢new window
3.American Law Institute(2003)。Restatement Third, Trusts。  new window
4.Dicey, A. V.、Morris, J. H. C.(1975)。The Conflict Of Laws。London:Sweet & Maxwell。  new window
5.Dicey, A. V.、Morris, J. H. C.(1980)。The Conflict of Laws。London:Sweet & Maxwell。  new window
6.Dicey, A. V.、Morris, J. H. C.(1993)。The Conflict of Laws。  new window
7.Dicey, A. V.、Morris, J. H. C.(2000)。The Conflict of Laws。  new window
8.Parker. David B.、Mellows, Anthony R.、OAKLEY, A. J.(2003)。The Modern Law of Trusts。  new window
9.(1980)。Permanent Bureau of Hague Conference on Private International Law, Acts and Documents of the Fourteenth Session, Book I: Miscellaneous Matters。  new window
10.(1985)。Permanent Bureau of Hague Conference on Private International Law, Proceedings of The Fifteen Session, Tome II, Trusts: Applicable Law And Recognition。  new window
11.四宮和夫(1994)。信託法。有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
12.Garner, Bryan A.、Black, Henry Campbell(1999)。Black's Law Dictionary。St. Paul, Minn:West Group。  new window
13.陳隆修(19860000)。國際私法契約評論。臺北:五南圖書出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.謝哲勝(20020000)。財產法專題研究。臺北:謝哲勝。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.司法院、國立政治大學法律研究所、劉鐵錚、American Law Institute(1986)。美國法律整編--國際私法。司法院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Reid, K. G. C.(1999)。National Report of Scotland。Principles of European Trust Law。Leiden:Kluwer Law International。  new window
 
 
 
 
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