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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
Transitional Justice and Prospect of Democratic Consolidation in Taiwan: Democracy and Justice in Newly Democratized Countries
書刊名:
國家發展研究
作者:
王維正
/
顧長永
作者(外文):
Wang, Vincent Wei-cheng
/
Ku, Samuel Chang-yung
出版日期:
2005
卷期:
4:2
頁次:
頁1-37
主題關鍵詞:
轉型正義
;
民主鞏固
;
選舉民主
;
實質民主
;
二二八事件
;
族群關係
;
Transitional justice
;
Democratic consolidation
;
Electoral democracy
;
Liberal democracy
;
February 28 Incident
;
TEDS
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:23
「正義」是研究民主化重要卻仍新希的課題之例如「轉型正義」之妥善處理有助威權政體順利轉型為民主政體,然而「轉型正義」所採之模式〈寬恕及志卻或是追討及懲罰〉亦與民主轉型之具體過程密切相關。更重要的是:促進社會正義是由選舉民主進化為實質民主之關鍵。 本文藉研討一個指標案例-台灣-來探索正義在新興民主化國民主化過程中之地位。本文先探討為何台灣選擇了「補償卻不懲罰」的轉型正義策略之政治考慮〈包括族群關係〉。其次本文借助台灣本土最重要之大型民調TEDS中精選的若干問題,來分析正義在台灣民主化過程中所扮演的角色及台灣提升為自由民主之可能性。初步發現台灣選民雖對民主有些不滿,他們對民主有高度的堅持,而且他們清楚地表達了促進社會正義提升民主品質之要求。
以文找文
The issue of justice figures prominently in various stages of democratization yet the topic is still understudied in the broad literature of democratization. The handling of transitional justice is crucial to the successful transition from authoritarian rule to democracy. However, the type of transition (e.g., transformation vs. replacement) also significantly shapes the approach toward transitional justice: forgive and forget vs. prosecute and punish. More importantly, enhancing social justice is essential to the prospect of the upgrading from electoral democracy to liberal democracy. As discussions on Third World democratization move from quantity (democratic enlargement) to quality (democratic consolidation), an examination of the role played by justice is crucial. This article studies an index case of newly democratized country - Taiwan. It first examines Taiwan’s unique approach toward transitional justice, by focusing on the February 28 Incident, and discusses some of the rationales for the political calculus for this approach, including considerations for ethnic relations. It then provides a preliminary empirical exploration into the role justice plays in Taiwan's democratization by analyzing the data from "proxy" questions for justice in TEDS-Taiwan's premier survey research consortium. Survey results show that Taiwanese electorate display high degree of commitment toward democracy, despite some ambivalence and they attach great importance to justice in the country's evolution into a liberal democracy.
以文找文
Other
1.
Chan, Steve and Cal Clark(1992)。Flexibility, foresight, and Fortuna in Taiwan's Development: Navigating between Scylla and Charybdis。
期刊論文
1.
Wu, Naiteh(20050700)。Transition without Justice, or Justice without History: Transitional Justice in Taiwan。Taiwan Journal of Democracy,1(1),77-102。
2.
Diamond, Larry(1996)。Is The Third Wave Over?。Journal of Democracy,7(3),20-37。
3.
Cheng, Tun-jen(1989)。Democratizing the Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan。World Politics,41(4),471-499。
4.
Rustow, Dankwart A.(1970)。Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model。Comparative Politics,2(3),337-363。
圖書
1.
Tien, H. M.(1989)。The Great Transition: Politic and Social Change in Republic of China。Stanford:Hoover Institute Press。
2.
Kritz, Neil J.(1995)。Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes。Washington, DC:United States Institute of Peace Press。
3.
Diamond, Larry、Plattner, Marc F.、Chu, Yun-han、Tien, Hung-mao(1997)。Consolidating the Third Wave Democracies: Trends and Challenges。The Johns Hopkins University Press。
4.
Held, D.(1995)。Democracy and the Global Order: from the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance。Cambridge:London:Polity Press:Cambridge University Press。
5.
Rigger, Shelley(1999)。Politics in Taiwan: Voting for Democracy。Routledge。
6.
Dahl, Robert Alan(1989)。Democracy and Its Critics。New Haven:Yale University Press。
7.
Wachman, Alan M.(1994)。Taiwan: National Identity and Democratization。M. E. Sharpe。
8.
賴澤涵、馬若孟、魏萼(1991)。A Tragic Beginning: The Taiwan Uprising of February 28, 1947。Stanford, California:Hoover Institution, Stanford University Press。
9.
Powell, G. Bingham Jr.(2000)。Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions。Yale University Press。
10.
Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1991)。The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century。University of Oklahoma Press。
11.
Kerr, George H.(1965)。Formosa Betrayed。Houghton Mifflin Company。
12.
Chao, Linda、Myers, Ramon H.(1998)。The First Chinese Democracy: Political Life in the Republic of China on Taiwan。Johns Hopkins University Press。
13.
Teitel, Ruti G.(2000)。Transitional Justice。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
其他
1.
Barahona de Brito, Alexandra, Carmen Gonzales Enriquez, and Paloma Aguilar(2001)。The Politics of Memory and Democratization。
2.
Bontekoe, Ron, and Marietta Stepaniants(1997)。Justice and Democracy: Cross-Cultural Perspectives。
3.
China Times(1995)。Er erba tiaoli wancheng lifa, buchang shangxian liu bai wan。
4.
Chu, Yun-han, Larry Diamond, and Doh Chull Shin(2000)。Growth and Equivocation in Support for Democracy: Taiwan and Korea in Comparative Perspective。
5.
Diamond, Larry(1997)。Introduction。
6.
Diamond,Larry, Juan J Linz and Martin Lipset(1990)。Politics in Developing Countries: Comparing Experiences with Democracy。
7.
Freedom House(2005)。Freedom in the World。
8.
Freedom House(2003)。Freedom in the World 2003: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties。
9.
Gold, Thomas(1997)。Taiwan: Still Defying the Odds。
10.
Huntington, Samuel P.(1995)。National Policy Bi-Weekly。
11.
Linz, Juan J. and Alfred Stepan(1997)。Toward Consolidated Democracies。
12.
Phillips, Steven E.(2003)。Between Assimilation and Independence: The Taiwanese Encounter Nationalist China。
13.
Przeworski, Adam, Michael Alvarez, José Antonio Cheibub, and Fernando Limongi。What Makes Democracies Endure?。
14.
Roehrig, Terence(2002)。The Prosecution of Former Military Leaders in Newly Democratic Nations: The Cases of Argentina。
15.
Rotberg, Robert I. , and Dennis Thompson(2000)。Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions。
16.
Schmitter, Philippe(1994)。Dangers and Dilemmas of Democracy。
17.
Shapiro, Ian.(1999)。Democratic Justice。
18.
Shapiro, Ian.(1996)。Elements of Democratic Justice。
19.
Tyson, Laura(1995)。Taiwanese President Apologises For Massacre。
20.
Whitehead, Laurence(2002)。Emerging Market Democracies: East Asia and Latin America。
21.
Wu, Nai-teh(1992)。Shengji yishi, zhengzhi zhichi, yu guojia rentong: Taiwan zuchuii zhengzhi de chutan。
圖書論文
1.
Chu, Yun-han、Lin, Tse-min(1996)。The Process of Democratic Consolidation in Taiwan: Social Cleavage, Electoral Competition, and the Emerging Party System。Taiwan's Electoral Politics and Democratic Transition: Riding the Third Wave。Armonk, N.Y.:M. E. Sharpe。
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