:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:撐竿跳高選手起跳階段手臂與腿部動作對成績表現之分析
書刊名:輔仁大學體育學刊
作者:黃宏春游正忠 引用關係
作者(外文):Hwang, Hong-chunYu, Cheng-chung
出版日期:2007
卷期:6
頁次:頁47-58
主題關鍵詞:撐竿跳高起跳腿支撐時間Pole vaultTake-off legHold
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:6
  • 點閱點閱:31
目的:本研究主要分析男女撐竿跳高選手起跳階段手臂與腿部動作對成績表現,以提供教練、選手訓練之參考。方法:以二部每秒60張畫面的攝影機(Sony),拍攝九十四年國際田徑邀請賽運動會男女撐竿跳高決賽選手為受試者,以Dempster(1995)14個肢段、21個關節點的人體模型,透過Kwon3D動作分析器對選手最佳比賽成績實施二度空間的影片分析,並以皮爾遜積差相關探討參數與成績之間相關。結果與結論::1、男女選手在起跳離地時肩關節並未完全向上方推出導致肩關節角度過小。2、男子右手垂直速度與成績達顯著相關,亦即較大的推竿速度將有利於起跳動作。3、男女受試者在支撐階段前期緩衝時間有較大的煞車力影響,因此水平速度損失較多,而後期較小的蹬伸時間將無法有效增加推蹬力量。4、軀幹角度男女均達顯著負相關,說明在起跳離地狀況下,身體軀幹角度越小選手起跳效果越好。5、男女受試者髖關節在支撐階段分別相差47.08。、53.53。,顯示髖關節在支撐階段過程中有較小的伸展動作。建議:加強肩關節伸展動作、加快右手推竿速度與減少起跳時身體軀幹角度,將有利於成績的表現。
Purpose: The study aims at analyzing the arm and leg movement in take-off phase to male and female pole-vaulters’ achievement. Hopefully this will provide reference in training for coaches and athletes. Method: Two cameras (Sony) with speed of 60 frames per second were used to film the male and female pole vault final of International Track and Field Invitation Match in 2005. This study used Dempster’s (1995) 14-segment and 21-point body model and Kwon 3D movement analysis device to do two dimensional analyze on athletes’ best performance. Also, the relationship between score and parameter was discussed by using Pearson’s product-moment correlation method. Results and conclusions: 1. Both male and female pole-vaulters don’t completely stretch their shoulder joints upward when they take off, which causes the angle of their shoulder joints too small. 2. For the male pole-vaulters, the right hand vertical speed is apparently related to their grades. That means the faster speed of pushing poles is advantageous to take-off. 3. For male and female athletes, the horizontal speed loses a lot in the early buffering period of holding phase because of the larger braking power. 4. For male and female pole-vaulters, the angle of torso has an inverse ratio to their grades. It shows that when pole-vaulters take off from the ground, the smaller angles of their torsos will benefit their performance in takeoff. 5. For male and female athletes, the angles of their hip joints are 47.08° and 53.53°, so the hip joints have smaller stretching movement during holding phase. Suggestions: To reinforce the stretch of shoulder joint, to increase the right hand pushing speed as well as to decrease the body angle while taking off will be advantageous to achievement.
期刊論文
1.Herzog, W.(1986)。Maintenance of body orientation in the flight phase of long jump。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,18(2),231-241。  new window
2.于興文、高健、王振軍、于紅、呂程(1997)。我國男子撐竿跳高運動員技術的運動生物力學分析。沈陽體育學院學報,3,21-27。  延伸查詢new window
3.王代才、張武紀(1994)。論現代撐竿跳高技術。成都體育學院學報,20(4),26-32。  延伸查詢new window
4.李世明、郭榮、劉學貞(2004)。不同助跑距對撐竿跳高起跳技術的影響。浙江體育科學,26(4),1-3。  延伸查詢new window
5.徐群、徐政(2003)。撐竿跳高研究現狀分析。西安體育學院學報,20(5),85-88。  延伸查詢new window
6.施延昭、劉學貞(2002)。中國女子撐竿跳高運動員起跳、擺體、推竿的生物力學分析。體育科學研究,6(2),38-41。  延伸查詢new window
7.張曉金(2004)。中外高水平女子撐竿跳高技術的生物力學比較分析。體育科學研究,8(1),83-85。  延伸查詢new window
8.閻松華、劉學貞(2004)。對我國優秀女子撐竿跳高運動員插穴起跳技術動作的生物力學分析。北京體育大學學報,27(5),633-635。  延伸查詢new window
9.曹雅琴、李世明、劉運祥、楊桂志(2004)。女子撐竿跳高持竿助跑與起跳的速度特征。成都體育學院學報,30(3),42-44。  延伸查詢new window
10.蔣國勤(2002)。撐竿跳高技術釋讀。江西大學學報,19(4),55-57。  延伸查詢new window
11.Arampatzis, A.、Bruggemann, G. P.(1997)。Biomechanical research project at the Ⅵ th world championships in Athletics, Athens 1997:preliminary report。IAAF Quarterly,12(2/3),59-66。  new window
12.Hay, J. G.(1985)。The approach run in the pole vault。Track Coach,106,3376-3378。  new window
13.Masters, A.(1986)。A coach’s view- Arms in the triple jump take off。Modern Athlete and Coach,24(4),33-35。  new window
14.McGinnis, P. M.(1989)。Pete's pointers for perfect pole vaulting。Track Technique,109,3472-3474。  new window
15.Risk, B.(2000)。Groundwork for the pole vault。Track Coach,151,4819-4821。  new window
16.喬平、楊世木、劉永東(1999)。女子撐竿跳高的生物力學。西安體育學院學報,16(4),94-96。  延伸查詢new window
17.Angulo-Kinzler, R. M.(1994)。Biomechanical Analysis of the pole vault event。Journal of Applied Biomechanics,10(2),147-165。  new window
18.許弘恩(19961000)。影響我國撐竿跳高選手握竿高度之探討。大專體育,28,57-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.羅宏仁、劉中興、劉宇(1999)。擺臂動作對垂直跳影響之探討。文化體育,15,1-17。  延伸查詢new window
20.陳廣、周鐵民、劉哲(2005)。1993-2003年我國男子撐竿跳高運動發展狀況分析。北京體育大學學報,28(7),995-997。  延伸查詢new window
21.徐政(2005)。中國優秀女子撐竿跳高運動員最後四步助跑至起跳技術的運動學分析。西安體育學院學報,22(1),98-101。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王建畯(1999)。撐竿跳高選手持竿助跑與起跳動作的技術分析與技術訓練之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊木輝(2004)。國內優秀撐竿跳高選手持竿助跑最後三步及起跳之運動學分析(碩士論文)。國立體育學院,桃園市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.康世平(1979)。撐竿跳高運動員之體型、速度及使用撐竿方法對成績的相關研究。撐竿跳高的理論與實際。國立臺灣師範大學體育學會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lennartz, Ruhi(1997)。Biomechanical research project at the Ⅵ th world championships。Athletics, Athens 1997: preliminary report。IAAF。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top