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題名:Occupational Stress among Newly-Graduated Nurses: An Exploratory Study
書刊名:弘光學報
作者:葉明珍黃慧美
作者(外文):Yeh, Ming-chenHuang, Hui-mei
出版日期:2007
卷期:50
頁次:頁1-12
主題關鍵詞:應屆畢業新進護理人員工作壓力人口學特性工作特性Demographic characteristicNewly-graduated nurseOccupational stressWork related characteristic
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:16
諸多研究顯示護理是高壓力的專業,但至少有研究觸及應屆畢業新進護理人員工作三個月內的工作壓力。本研究目的在探討畢業新進護理人員感受到的工作壓力以及人口學和工作相關特性與工作壓力之間的關係。於2004年時運用橫斷面研究,立意取樣中部某醫院應屆畢業新進護理人員進行結構式問卷調查。全數78位中,75位同意受試,62份有效問卷。結果顯示應屆畢業新進護理人員整體工作壓力感受以工作任務部份最高,人際關係次之,組織管理再次之。前五大壓力源依序為處理病患急救的緊急情況;照顧有傳染病或病因不明的病人;專業術語的聽、說、讀、寫;藥物的名稱、作用不清楚和瀕死病人及家屬之護理。工作年資小於一個月和獨立執行護理工作是兩項統計上的顯著預測因子,可解釋工作壓力總體變異量的31.2%。本研究呈現來自應屆畢業新進護理人員自訴觀點的工作壓力感受及相關因素,可供做新進護理人員訓練及教育計畫之參考。
The nursing profession is highly stressful and has been studied extensively. However, few empirical studies have investigated this issue in newly-graduated nurses working less than three months, especially in Taiwan. The purpose of this study was to explore perceived occupational stress in newly-graduated nurses and examined the relationships between stress and demographic and work related characteristics. This cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2004. The tool was a questionnaire. All newly-graduated nurses who worked less than three months in a hospital in central Taiwan were recruited. Seventy eight nurses were recruited, 75 agreed to participate with permission, and 62 completed the questionnaire. Findings indicated that the major source of occupational stress in newly-graduated nurses were workload, followed by interpersonal relationships, and ward management in turn. The top five stressors are: "dealing with patients' emergency condition", "caring of patients with unknown or infectious disease", "listening, speaking, reading, and writing medical terminology", "not know medications and their effects", and "caring of dying patients and their families." Working less than one month and working independently were significant predictors of occupational stress that account for 31.2% of the total variance. The findings can be used as a basis to develop a training program and an education program for newly-graduated nurses.
期刊論文
1.Healy, C.、McKay, M. F.、Healy, C.(2000)。Nursing stress: The effects of coping strategies and job satisfaction in a sample of Australian nurses。Journal of Advanced Nursing,31(3),681-688。  new window
2.Tzeng, H. M.(2002)。The influence of nurses' working motivation and job satisfaction on intention to quit: An empirical investigation in Taiwan。International Journal of Nursing Studies,39(8),867-878。  new window
3.Ellerton, M.、Gregor, F.(2003)。A study of transition: The new nurse graduate at 3 months。The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing,34(3),103-107。  new window
4.Callaghan, P.、Tak-Ying, S. A.、Wyatt, P. A.(2000)。Factors related to stress and coping among Chinese nurses in Hong Kong。Journal of Advanced Nursing,31(6),1518-1527。  new window
5.Chuang, P.、Lou, M.(2005)。Psychometric evaluation of the stress scale of caring for highly infectious disease patients among health care workers: Based on SARS。Taiwan Journal of Public Health,24(5),420-430。  new window
6.Ernst, M. E.、Messmer, P. R.、Franco, M.、Gonzalez, J. L.(2004)。Nurses' job satisfaction, stress, and recognition in a pediatric setting。Pediatric Nursing,30(3),219-227。  new window
7.Evans, L.(2002)。An exploration of district nurses' perception of occupational stress。British Journal of Nursing,11(8),576-585。  new window
8.Greenwood, J.(2000)。Critique of the graduate nurse: an international perspective。Nurse Education Today,20,17-23。  new window
9.Hendel, T.、Fish, M.、Aboudi, S.(2000)。Strategies used by hospital nurses to cope with a national crisis: a manager's perspective。International Nursing Review,47(4),224-231。  new window
10.Lee, S.、Lu, Y.、Yen, W.、Lin, S.(2004)。Future trends in nursing education in Taiwan in the light of globalization。The Journal of Nursing,51(4),27-32。  new window
11.Mäkinen, A.、Kivimaki, M.、Elovainio, M.、Virtanen, M.(2003)。Organization of nursing care and stressful work characteristics。Journal of Advanced Nursing,43(2),197-205。  new window
12.Meinecke, J.(2000)。Orientation: Six ways to avoid throwing new nurses to the wolves。Nursing Management,31(2),30。  new window
13.Murphy, F.(2004)。Stress among nephrology nurses in Northern Ireland。Nephrology Nursing Journal,31(4),423-431。  new window
14.Oermann, M. H.、Garvin, M. F.(2002)。Stresses and challenges for newly-graduates in hospitals。Nurse Education Today,22(3),225-230。  new window
15.Parikh, P.、Taukari, A.、Bhattacharya, T.(2004)。Occupational stress and coping among nurses。Journal of Health Management,6(2),115-127。  new window
16.Ulrich, B.(2003)。Successful Strategies for Newly-graduates。Nurses Leader,1(6),28-30。  new window
17.李逸、王秀紅(20021200)。Perceived Occupational Stress and Related Factors in Public Health Nurses。The Journal of Nursing Research,10(4),253-260。new window  new window
18.Huang, L. H.(2004)。Transition from student nurse to staff nurse。Hu li za zhi The Journal of Nursing,51(4),33-36。  new window
19.Pigott, H.(2001)。Facing reality: The transition from student to graduate nurse。Australian Nursing Journal,8(7),24-26。  new window
20.Chang, E. M.、Hancock, K.(2003)。Role stress and role ambiguity in new nursing graduates in Australia。Nursing and Health Sciences,5(2),155-163。  new window
21.McVicar, A.(2003)。Workplace stress in nursing: a literature review。Journal of Advanced Nursing,44(6),633-642。  new window
學位論文
1.Scott, E. M. S.(2005)。The transition of newly-graduated nurses into the workplace(博士論文)。East Carolina University,Greenville。  new window
其他
1.The National Union of Nurses Association(20050512)。Remaining indifferent to nursing crisis, is it safe to take care of patients?,http://www.nurse.org.tw/km-master/ezcatfiles/cust/download/attach/2/49.pdf, 2005/12/05。  new window
 
 
 
 
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