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題名:Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection among New Entrant University Students in Taiwan
書刊名:臺灣公共衛生雜誌
作者:梅達賴淑芬莊紹源張傳琳顏璧梅陳宜民
作者(外文):Medah, IsaiLai, Shu-FenChuang, Shao-YuanChang, Chuan-LinYen, Nancy Pi-MeiChen, Arthur Yi-Ming
出版日期:2007
卷期:26:4
頁次:頁324-337
主題關鍵詞:愛滋病知識態度行為大專學生HIV/AIDSKnowledgeAttitudePracticeStudents
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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目標:臺灣愛滋病病患感染最近幾年明顯上升,此研究以尚未被同儕影響的大一新生為研究對象,調查其愛滋病的相關知識、態度與行為。 方法:於2004年9月針對9所大學 (包括公立、私立、醫學大學、職業學校)的11,847位新生進行問卷調查。 結果:知識問題平均答對分數為86.8%。態度方面,42.2%受訪者會避免與愛滋病患接觸,13.6%受訪者會因家人感染愛滋病而感尷尬。在男女學生群中,知識及態度的相關性係數極低 (皮爾森積差相關係數:男學生,0.182;女學生,0.074,p,0.001)。學校及電視是取得愛滋病相關資訊的主要途徑。受訪者的性取向為:93.3%異性戀,1.1%雙性戀,0.5%同性戀。第一次性行為平均年齡為17.1歲 (標準差1.5歲)。在1,179 (10%)位性活躍的學生中,只有30.9%同學會在每次性行為時使用保險套,此外,9.9%學生有飲酒的行為,157 (1.3%) 位曾使用過禁藥,其中10位曾使用過靜脈注射的非法藥物。禁藥的來源包括:朋友 (58.6%),酒吧 (45.2%) 及學校 (21.6%)。 結論:臺灣高中畢業生對於愛滋病的相關知識及態度仍有不正確之處,建議加強高中生的愛滋教育。
Objectives: By the end of 2004, there were 403 students infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reported to Taiwan’s Center for Disease Control. The objective of this study was to understand the knowledge, attitudes and practice regarding HIV-1 and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among new entrant (freshman) university students in Taiwan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2004. Self-administered questionnaires from 11,847 students of nine universities were collected and analyzed. Results: The mean knowledge score was high-86.8. Regarding attitude, 42.2% of students would avoid contacts with HIV/AIDS patients; and 13.6% felt embarrassed if one of their family members had AIDS. The attitude scores of the students did not correlate with the knowledge scores (Pearson correlation: 0.182 and 0.074 for male and female students, respectively). Students identified both school and television as the main sources of information. The sexual orientations were 93.3% heterosexuals, 1.1% bisexuals and 0.5% homosexuals. The mean age of first sexual intercourse was 17.1 (SD±1.5). Among 1,179 (10%) students who had sexual experiences, only 30.9% used condoms consistently. In addition, 9.9% were alcohol consumers and 157 students (1.3%) were illicit drug users which including 10 injecting drug users. Students obtained drugs mainly from friends (58.6%), in pubs (45.2%) and at school (21.6%). This is a significant finding. Conclusions: There were knowledge gaps and many misconceptions about transmission routes of HIV-1. More AIDS education including anti-drug information should be provided to high school students in Taiwan.
期刊論文
1.Schaalma, H. P.、Kok, G.、Bosker, R. J.(1996)。Planned development and evaluation of AIDS/STD education for secondary school students in the Netherlands; short-term effects。Health Educ Q,23,469-488。  new window
2.Lee, L. L.(1979)。Sex knowledge, sources of sex information and perceived needs of sex education of selected college freshmen。National science council monthly,7(5),524-534。  new window
3.Chen, J. W.(1990)。Survey of attitude of university freshmen toward HIV/AIDS。Public Health Quarterly,17,47-59。  new window
4.Chiou, J. Y.(1990)。A study of college student's health belief and behavior toward Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in Taiwan。Public Health Quarterly,17,256-272。  new window
5.Chen, L. L.、Chou, C. Y.、Kuo, H. W.(1996)。A comparison of sexual knowledge, attitudes and behaviors in two groups of students from different years。Chin Med College J,5,55-62。  new window
6.Yang, C. L.、Yen, H. W.(1998)。A Study on the Condom Use and Other Related Factors among Night School Students in a Two-year College。臺灣性學學刊,4,50-62。  new window
7.Babikian, T.、Freier, M. C.、Hopkins, G. L.、DiClemente, R.、McBride, D.、Riggs, M.(2004)。An Assessment of HIV/AIDS Risk in Higher Education Students in Yerevan, Armenia。AIDS and Behavior,8,47-61。  new window
8.Antunes, M. C.、Peres, C. A.、Paiva, V.、Stall, R.、Hearst, N.(2002)。Differences in AIDS Prevention among Young Men and Women of Public Schools in Brazil。Revista de Saúde Pública,36(Suppl 4),88-95。  new window
9.Adu-Mireku, S.(2003)。Family Communication about HIV/AIDS and Sexual Behaviour among Senior Secondary School Students in Accra, Ghana。African Health Sciences,3,7-14。  new window
10.Amalraj, E. R.、Chandrasekaran, N.、Solomon, S.、Ganapathy, Sambandam R. P.(1995)。First Year Medical Students AIDS Knowledge and Attitude。Indian Journal of Community Medicine,20,36-40。  new window
11.Chen, Y. M.、Lan, Y. C.、Lai, S. F.、Yang, J. Y.、Tsai, S. F.、Kuo, S. H.(2006)。HIV-1 CRF07_BC Infections, Injecting Drug Users, Taiwan。Emerging Infectious Diseases,12,703-705。  new window
12.Chen, Y. M.、Kuo, S. H.(2007)。HIV-1 in Taiwan。The Lancet,369,623-625。  new window
13.Tavoosi, A.、Zaferani, A.、Enzevaei, A.、Tajik, P.、Ahmadinezhad, Z.(2004)。Knowledge and Attitude towards HIV/AIDS among Iranian Students。BMC Public Health,4,17-17。  new window
14.Savaser, S.(2003)。Knowledge and Attitudes of High School Students about AIDS: A Turkish Perspective。Public Health Nursing,20,71-79。  new window
15.Tebourski, F.、Ben Alaya, D.(2004)。Knowledge and Attitudes of High School Students Regarding HIV/AIDS in Tunisia: Does More Knowledge Lead to More Positive Attitudes?。Journal of Adolescent Health,34,161-162。  new window
16.Nwokocha, A. R.、Nwakoby, B. A.(2002)。Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Secondary (High) School Students Concerning HIV/AIDS in Enugu, Nigeria, in the Year 2000。Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology,15,93-96。  new window
17.Gray, L. A.、Devadas, R. P.、Vijayalakshmi, O.、Kamalanathan, G.(1999)。Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs about HIV/AIDS among Hindu Students from a Government Women's College of South India。International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling,21,207-219。  new window
18.Smith, L. A.(2003)。Partner Influence on Noncondom Use: Gender and Ethnic Differences。The Journal of Sex Research,40,346-350。  new window
19.Trajman, A.、Belo, M. T.、Teixeira, E. G.、Dantas, V. C.、Salomão, F. M.、Cunha, A. J.(2003)。Knowledge about STD/AIDS and sexual behavior among high school students in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil。Cadernos de Saude Publica,19,127-133。  new window
學位論文
1.Chen, P. R.(2004)。The study of attitude toward AIDS and condom, the behavioral intension of using condom and relevant factors(博士論文)。National Taiwan Normal University,Taiwan, Taipei。  new window
2.Chen, X. P.(1994)。Factors associated with HIV/AIDS preventive behaviors among junior college students(學士論文)。National Taiwan Normal University,Taiwan, Taipei。  new window
3.Chen, T. H.(2003)。The study of the behavior of the condom use of college students and the influential factors in Taipei city and county(學士論文)。National Taiwan Normal University,Taiwan, Taipei。  new window
圖書
1.Sepulveda, J.、Fineberg, H.、Mann, J.(1992)。AIDS Prevention through Education: A World View。Mexico:Ediciones Copilco。  new window
其他
1.The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS。Report on the global AIDS epidemic 2005,http://www.unaids.org, 2006/11/22。  new window
2.Centers for Disease Control, R.O.C. (Taiwan)。HIV/ AIDS data, 2006,http://ww.cdc.gov.tw, 2007/01/30。  new window
 
 
 
 
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