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題名:家境清寒大學生幸福感與社會支持的調查研究--以輔大進修部為例
書刊名:全人教育學報
作者:劉錦萍
作者(外文):Liou, Chin-Ping
出版日期:2007
卷期:1
頁次:頁179-207
主題關鍵詞:主觀幸福感社會支持主觀心理健康生活滿意度家境清寒大學生Subjective well-beingSocial supportSubjective mental healthLife satisfactionLow-income familiesCollege students
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:32
  • 點閱點閱:75
本研究目的在了解家境清寒大學生的幸福感指數及社會支持、兩者之相關、及其與同儕在此二變項上之差異。採結構式問卷調查方式。以輔仁大學進修部一至四年級學生為研究對象,採立意取樣,選取94上學期領有共同助學金或清寒助學金的同學;再以隨機分層取樣,各年級抽一班。以自填式問卷方法進行資料收集,共發出問卷300份,回收有效問卷236份,其中99份屬中低收入戶,137份為一般生。以描述統計分析、皮爾森積差相關、單因子變異數分析法和T檢定進行資料分析。研究結果和下: (一) 近三分之二的家境清寒學生,對生活持著滿意或肯定的態度。 (二) 五分之四的家境清寒學生認為自己完全沒有或有輕微的心理困擾;五分之一認為自己有中度到非常嚴重的心理健康問題。 (三) 家境清寒學生的幸福感呈正向,幸福感主要來自人際互動,最少來自金錢的滿足。 (四) 家境清寒學生的社會支持呈正向,介於「經常如此」和「有時如此」之間,主要是情緒上的支持。 (五) 家境清寒學生的幸福感與社會支持呈顯著正相關。 (六) 家境清寒學生與其同儕在生活滿意度上呈顯著差異。 (七) 研究對象接受社會支持和主觀心理健康,因性別不同而有顯著差異。   根據以上結果,為學生及學校提出數項建議;未來研究則可考慮擴充研究對象、加入質的或長期縱貫研究方法,以便對此議題進行更深入的探討。
The purpose of this study was to investigate the subjective wellbeing of the university students from low-income families (LIF), the relationship between subjective wellbeing and social support, and whether the subjective wellbeing of this group of students varied from that of the regular students. The sample population consisted of 99 students from low-income families and 137 regular students from the continuing education section of Fu Jen University. Structured questionnaires including Satisfaction with Life Scale, Subjective Mental Health Scale, Chinese Well-being Scale, Social Support Scale, and a Demographic Information Form were used to assess participants' subjective wellbeing and social support, and to gather demographic data. A descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, one-way ANOVA, and independent sample t-test were employed for data analysis. The main findings were as follow: 1. About two third of the LIF students held a positive attitude toward life. 2. Four fifth LIF students considered themselves without any or with slight psychological difficulties; one fifth though themselves with average to very serious mental health problem. 3. The subject well-being of the LIF students was above average; the main well-being source was personal relationship, the least from material satisfaction. 4. The social support of the LIF students was above average; mainly emotional support. 5. The subjective well-being of the LIF students revealed a significant positive correlation with social support. 6. The life satisfaction of the LIF students different from that of the regular students. 7. Female participants received more support than male while male students reported less mental health problems than female. Based on the research findings, suggestions to students and the university administration and recommendations for future studies were made.
期刊論文
1.Diener, E.、Sandvik, B.、Seidlitz, Larry、Diener, Marissa(1993)。The Relationship between Income and Subjective Well-being: Relative or Absolute?。Social Indicators Research,28(3),195-223。  new window
2.Lu, L.(1997)。Social support, reciprocity, and well-being。Journal of Social Psychology,137,618-628。  new window
3.Cummins, Robert A.(200002)。Personal Income and Subjective Well-being: A Review。Journal of Happiness Studies,1(2),133-158。  new window
4.Derogatis, L. R.、Rickels, K.、Rock, A. F.(1976)。The SCL-90 and the MMPI: A Step in the Validation of a New Self-Report Scale。British Journal of Psychiatry,128,280-289。  new window
5.Lu, L.(1995)。The relationship between subjective well-being and psychological variables in Taiwan。Journal of Social Psychology,135(3),351-357。  new window
6.Diener, Edward D.、Emmons, Robert A.、Larsen, Randy J.、Griffin, Sharon(1985)。The satisfaction with life scale。Journal of Personality Assessment,49(1),71-75。  new window
7.陸洛(20050600)。In Pursuit of Happiness: The Cultural Psychological Study of SWB。中華心理學刊,47(2),99-112。new window  new window
8.Adams, R. B.(1992)。Is happiness a home in suburbs? The influence of urban verse suburb neighborhoods on psychological health。Journal of Community Psychology,20,353-372。  new window
9.Chou, K. L.(1999)。Social support and subjective well-being among Hong Kong Chinese young adults。The Journal of genetic psychology,160(3),319-331。  new window
10.Demakis, G. J.、McAdams. D. P.(1994)。Personality, social support and well-being among first year college students。College Student Journal,28,235-243。  new window
11.Kuiper, N. A.、Dance, K. A.(1994)。Dysfunctional attitudes, role stress evaluations, and psychological well-being。Journal of Research in Personality,28,245-262。  new window
12.Lu, L.(2004)。What is happiness?。Journal of Happiness Studies,5,269-291。  new window
13.Lu, L.、Argyle, M.(1992)。Receiving and giving support: Effects on relationships and wellbeing。Counseling Psychology Quarterly,5,123-133。  new window
14.Pavot, W.、Diener, E.(1993)。The affective and cognitive self-reported measures of subjective well-being。Social Indicators Research,28,1-20。  new window
15.Song. S.(2002)。A Study on social support and its correlates in low SFS college students。Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,10(3),210-213。  new window
16.Tong, Y.、Song, S.(2004)。A study of general self-efficacy and subjective well-being of low SES college students in a Chinese university。College Student Journal,38,637-642。  new window
17.Yan, B. B.、Zheng Xue, Q. L.(2002)。Family income on college students’ subjective well-being。Chinese Journal f Clinical Psychology,10,118-119。  new window
18.Zhang, W.、Zheng, R.(2004)。Subjective well-being in. college students。Chinese Journal of Mental Health,28,61-62。  new window
學位論文
1.屈寧英(2004)。高中生生活壓力、社會支持、行為模式與幸福感相關性之研究--以台北市立某女子高級中學為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.巫雅菁(2001)。大學生幸福感之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
3.施建彬(1995)。幸福感來源與相關因素之探討(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.李素菁(2002)。青少年家庭支持與幸福感之相關研究--以台中市立國中生為例(碩士論文)。靜宜大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Cohen, S.、Underwood, L. G.、Gottlieb, B. H.(2000)。Social Support Measurement and Intervention: A Guide for Health and Social Scientists。Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Argyle, M.(2001)。The Psychology of Happiness。Routledge。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cohen, S.、McKay, G.(1984)。Social support, stress, and the buffering hypothesis: A theoretical analysis。Handbook of Psychology and Health。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Eelbaum。  new window
2.Barrera, M.(1981)。Social adjustment in the pregnant adolescents: Measurement issues。Social network and social support。London:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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