Excess amount of bacteria colonies suspended in indoor air space severely affect indoor air quality (I.A.Q.), which leads to difficulties in epidemic prevention and infection control. Chlorine dioxide is a disinfectant which maintains its disinfection capability both in gas and solution states. In this study we collected relevant references about the physicochemical properties and the disinfection mechanisms of chlorine. Moreover, we further conducted the investigation of the disinfection effect of 200-1000 ppm chlorine dioxide fog in the indoor air of laboratories, hospitals and conference rooms. Activated chlorine dioxide solution of 200 ppm, 250 ppm and 1000 ppm were released by using ultrasonic machine with various amount, 4.0 mL/m3, 2.5 mL/m3 and 1.0 mL/m3 into different indoor spaces. We found that chlorine dioxide vapor can effectively disinfect the suspended bacteria colonies, resulted in an average disinfection rate of 94.4 %. However, factors such as the closeness, original bacteria colonies, staff number, contact time and circulation of personnel can affect the disinfection efficiency. We concluded the product of concentration and release amount should be 625 ppm.mL/m3 to reach the disinfection rate of 90 % in 30 minutes. This experimental number can serve as a reference to future use of indoor air disinfection.