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題名:中文版寂寞量表之效度與信度研究--以老年人為例
書刊名:輔導與諮商學報
作者:林千立 引用關係林美珍
作者(外文):Lin, Chien-LiLin, Mei-Jen
出版日期:2007
卷期:29:2
頁次:頁41-49
主題關鍵詞:寂寞量表信度效度情緒性寂寞社會性寂寞Loneliness scaleReliabilityValidityEmotional lonelinessSocial loneliness
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:125
本研究目的在於修訂中文版寂寞量表(Loneliness Scale),並檢驗其效度與信度。研究首先將De Jong Gierveld 與 Kamphais 所發展之寂寞量表翻譯及修訂為中文版,並以108位65歲以上之老人大學學員為研究對象,予以施測此中文版量表。本研究效度方面以建構效度、內部一致性、分殊效度、幅合效度和區辨效度檢驗之,信度方面則是以內部一致性信度(KR-20)檢驗之。研究結果顯示:一、中文版寂寞量表可區分為「社會性寂寞」與「情緒性寂寞」兩個分量表,總累積解釋變異量為50.98%;二、兩個分量表分數與總量表分數間呈現中至高度的顯著相關,但兩分量表分數之相關低且未達顯著;三、量表與兩種人格特質(神經質和外向性)之相關結果顯示中文版量表總分與「神經質」分數呈現顯著正相關,而與「外向性」分數呈現顯著負相關;社會性寂寞分量表分數與「外向性」分數呈現顯著負相關,而與「神經質」分數呈現顯著正相關;情緒性寂寞分量表分數與「神經質」分數呈現顯著正相關,但與「外向性」分數相關極低且未達顯著;四、在信度部份,整體內部一致性信度KR-20為.67,兩個分量表的內部一致性信度KR-20則分別為.79與.56。整體而言,修訂之寂寞量表具有可接受的效度與信度,未來可運用中文版寂寞量表於測量老年人之寂寞程度與兩種寂寞類型。
The purpose of this study was to revise Loneliness Scale (LS) into Chinese version and examined its validity and reliability. We first translated the LS into a Chinese version. The validity and reliability of the Chinese version LS was then tested on the elderly of 108 senior college's members. The dimensionality of LS was examined by factory analysis, and other examinations for the validity included internal consistency、convergent validity and discriminative validity. Reliability was shown by coefficient of internal consistency. The results were as follows: (1) The Chinese version LS was divided into two subscales of 「emotional loneliness」 and 「social loneliness」, and the total explained variance was 50.98%; (2) Moderate to high correlations were found between two subscales scores and the whole scale scores, and low correlations was found between two subscales scores; (3) We examined the relationship of the whole scale score and two subscale scores to neuroticis and extraversion scores, results indicated that the whole scale score was significantly positively correlated with neuroticis scores and significantly negatively correlated with extraversion scores; besides, the subscale score of social loneliness was significantly negatively correlated with extraversion scores and significantly positively correlated with neuroticis scores; the subscale scores of emotional loneliness was significantly positively correlated with neuroticis scores; (4) As to reliability, the internal consistency reliability was assessed using Kuder Richardson 20 (KR-20), and KR-20 of the total scale and two subscales were .67, .79 and .56. In sum, this study found that Chinese Version LS with appropriate reliability and validity and suggested that future study may apply the scale to study elderly people's loneliness and two types of loneliness.
期刊論文
1.Ernst, J. M.、Cacioppo, J. T.(1999)。Lonely hearts: Psychological perspectives on loneliness。Applied & Preventive Psychology,8,1-22。  new window
2.De Jong Gierveld, J.,、Kamphuis, F.(1985)。The Development of a Rasch-Type Loneli ness Scale。Applied Psychological Measurement,9 (3),289-299。  new window
3.Dykstra, P. A.、De Jony Giereveld, J.(2004)。Gender and marital history differences in emotional and social loneliness among Dutch older adults。Canadian Journal on Aging,23(2),141-155。  new window
4.Dykstra, P. A., Van Tilburg, T. G.,、De Jong Gierveld, J.(2005)。Changes in older adult loneliness: results from a seven-year longitudinal study。Research on Aging,27 (6),725-747。  new window
5.Fees, B. S., Martin, P.,、Poon, W. L.(1999)。A model of loneliness in older adults。The Journals of Gerontology,54B (4),231-239。  new window
6.Hansson, R. O., Jones, W. H., Carpenter, B. N.,、Remonder, I.(1986)。Loneliness and adjustment to old age。International Journal of Aging and Human Development,24,41-53。  new window
7.Long, M. V.,、Martin, P.(2000)。Personality, relationship closeness, and loneliness of oldest old adults and their children。Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences,55B(5),311-319。  new window
8.Perlman, F., Gerson, A. C.,、Spinner, B.(1978)。Loneliness among senior citizens: A empirical report。Essence,2(4),239-248。  new window
9.Rokach, A.,、Brock, H.(1997)。Loneliness and the effects of life change。Journal of Psychology Interdisciplinary & Applied,131 (3),284-298。  new window
10.Van Baarsen, B., Smit, J. H., Snijders, T. A. B.,、Knipscheer, K. P. M.(1999)。Do personal conditions and circumstances surrounding partner loss explain loneliness in newly bereaved older adults?。Ageing & Society,19,441-469。  new window
11.Van Baarsen, B., Snijders, T. A. B., Smit, J. H.,、Van Duijn, M. A. J.(2001)。Lonely but not alone :Emotional isolation and social isolation as two distinct dimensions of loneliness in older people。Educational and Psychological Measurement,61(1),119-135。  new window
12.Van Tilburg, T. G.,、De Leeuw, E. D.(1991)。Stability of scale quality under various data collection procedures: A mode comparison on the “De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale”。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,3,69-85。  new window
學位論文
1.Raiser, M. V.(1997)。Personality relationship closeness, and loneliness of the oldest old and their children(博士論文)。Iowa State University,Iowa。  new window
2.周惠莉(2003)。五大人格特質、性別角色與轉換型領導關聯性之研究(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.邱皓政(2004)。量化硏究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。台北市:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Weiss, R. S.(1973)。Loneliness: The experience of emotional and social isolation。Massachusetts Institute Press。  new window
3.Gorsuch, R. L.(1983)。Factor analvsis。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
4.Wortzel, R.(1979)。Multivariate analysis。New Jersey:Prentice Hall。  new window
5.Anastasi, Anne、Urbina, Susana、危芷芬(1999)。心理測驗。臺北市:雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
6.De Jong Gierveld, J.,、Van Tilburg, T.(1999)。Manual of the loneliness scale。  new window
7.Weiss, R. S.(1989)。Reflections on the present state of loneliness research。Loneliness: Theory, research, and applications。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Jones, W. H.、Rose, J.、Russell, D.(1990)。Loneliness and social anxiety。Handbook of Social and Evaluation Anxiety。New York, NY:Plenum Press。  new window
2.Peplau, L. A.、Perlman, D.(1982)。Perspectives on loneliness。Loneliness: A sourcebook of current theory, research and therapy。New York:Wiley Interscience。  new window
3.De Jong Gierveld, J.、Van Tillburg, T.、Dykstra, P. A.(2006)。Loneliness and social isolation。The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Shaver, P. R.、Brennan, K. A.(1991)。Measures of depression and loneliness。Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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