「文化例外」與「文化共存」，是法國面對文化全球化的兩派理念。向以悠久文化傳承自傲的法國，一方面抵制文化全球化的侵吞，另方面建構在地文化的交流平臺。本文以「文化全球化」及「文化工業」的源起發展為研究綜軸，以法國「文化例外」與「文化共存」的理念訴求為橫軸，交綜分析探應法國文化全球化的衝擊下，如何排拒將影視聽文化產業視為娛樂工業，如何倡建文化全球化與地方化的對談機制，形構「另種全球化」，以減緩文化全球化所造成的政治國族衝突。

In the tide of cultural globalization, two theories-“cultural exception” and “cultural coexistence”-have developed in France. As a country which always takes pride in its own long-standing cultural heritage, France resists the intrusion of cultural globalization on the one hand, and establishes a platform for intercommunication among local cultures on the other. This essay studies the case of France from two aspects: first, the origin of “cultural globalization” and “cultural industry,” and second, the aims of “cultural exception” and “cultural coexistence.” Combining these two aspects, this essay explores how France, while facing the dynamic changes caused by cultural globalization, refuses to regard the film and music industry as the entertainment industry and encourages dialogue between cultural globalization and cultural localization in order to construct an “alterglobalization” which may mitigate political and national conflicts.