期刊論文| 1. | Palliative, Gould M.(2007)。A good death is part of life。Health Serv J.，117(6076)，26-28。   |
| 2. | Cari, R.、Levy, E.、Wesley, E.(2005)。Quality of Dying and Death in Two Medical ICUs: Perceptions of Family and Clinicians。Chest，127，1775-1783。 |
| 3. | Truog, R. D.(2001)。Recommendation for end-of -life care in the intensive care unit: the ethics committee of the society of critical care medicine。Crit Care Med，29，2332-2348。 |
| 4. | Clarke, E. B.、Curtis, J. R.、Luce, J. M.(2003)。Quality indicators for end-of-life care in the intensive care unit。Crit Care Med Med，31，2255-2262。 |
| 5. | Byock, I.(2006)。Improving palliative care in intensive care units: Identifying strategies and interventions that work。Crit Care Med，34，302-305。 |
| 6. | Mularski, R. A.(2006)。Defining and measuring quality palliative and end-of-life care in the intensive care unit。Critical Care Medicine，34(Suppl. 11)，S309-S316。 |
| 7. | Lynn, J.、Harrell, F. Jr、Cohn, F.(1997)。Prognoses of seriously ill hospitalized patients on the days before death: Implications for patient care and public policy。New Horiz，5，56-61。 |
| 8. | Puntillo, K. A.、McAdam, J. L.(2006)。Communication between physicians and nurses as a target for improving end-of-life care in the intensive care unit: challenges and opportunities for moving forward。Critical Care Medicine，34(Suppl. 11)，S332-S340。 |
| 9. | Lautrette, A.、Darmon, M.、Megarbane, B.(2007)。A communication strategy and brochure for relatives of patients dying in the ICU。N Engl J Med，356(5)，469-478。 |
| 10. | Curtis, J. R.、Engelberg, R. A.、Wenrich, M. D.(2005)。Communication about palliative care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease。J. Palliat Care，21(3)，157-164。 |
| 11. | Ferrell, B. R.、Dahlin, C.、Campbell, M. L.(2007)。End-of-life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC) Training Program: improving palliative care in critical care。Crit Care Nurs Q，30(3)，206-212。 |
| 12. | Kjerulf, M.、Regehr, C.、Popova, S. R.、Baker, A. J.(2005)。Family perceptions of end-of-life care in an urban ICU。Dynamics，16(3)，22-25。 |
| 13. | Hampe, S. O.(1975)。Needs of the grieving spouse in a hospital setting。Nurs Res，24，113-120。 |
| 14. | Ferrand, E.、Robert, R.、Ingrand, P.(2001)。Withholding and withdrawal of life support in intensive-care units in France: a prospective survey. The French LATAREA group。Lancet，357，9-14。 |
| 15. | Hall, R. I.、Rocker, G. M.(2002)。End-of-Life Care in the ICU: Treatments Provided When Life Support Was or Was not withdrawn。Chest，118，1424-1430。 |
| 16. | Heyland, D. K.(2003)。Dying in the ICU: Perspectives of Family member。Chest，124，392-397。 |
| 17. | Singer, P. A.、Martin, D. K.、Kelner, M.(1999)。Quality end-of-life care: Patient's perspectives。JAMA，281，163-168。 |
| 18. | Knaus, W. A.、Harrell, F. E.、Lynn, J.(1995)。The SUPPORT prognostic model. Objective estimates of survival for seriously ill hospitalized adults. Study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatments。Ann Intern Med，122，191-203。 |