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題名:Alternative Enforcement Mechanisms for Online Consumer Arbitration Awards
書刊名:臺北大學法學論叢
作者:高啟中 引用關係
作者(外文):Kao, Chi-chung
出版日期:2008
卷期:65
頁次:頁133-177
主題關鍵詞:紐約公約消費仲裁仲裁判斷執行機制信賴標章歸扣網路信用卡付款統一爭端解決方針New York conventionConsumer arbitrationArbitral awardEnforcement mechanismTrustmarkChargebackUDRPOCP
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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聯合國1958年關於外國仲裁判斷之承認與執行之紐約公約,建構了國際商務仲裁判斷之承認與執行的國際架構。然而、就跨國消費仲裁判斷之執行,並無類似之架構。各種建議的替代方案,如執行信賴標章機制,執行評估制度,或以剝奪網城名稱為嚇阻之執行機制,均有未盡完善之處。本文倡議─建立以國際信用卡付款網絡與信用卡歸扣機制相結合為基礎的網路信用卡付款統一爭端解決方針,來解決網路消費仲裁判斷之執行問題。此種替代性執行機制結合網路仲裁與網路信用卡付款機制,包含網路仲裁標準程序規範的建立,網路仲裁機構的認證與監督,網路信用卡付款機制所涉金融機構的自願參與。在此機制下,關於金錢給付之仲裁判斷之執行,可透過相關金融機構之合作,藉由逆向之網路付款流程,由債務人之金融帳戶撥付特定款項至債權人之帳戶,從而使仲裁判斷之內容得以實現而無須依循一般國家法院民事強制執行程序。
The 1958 New York Convention has created an intemational framework under which the arbitral awards of international commercial arbitration may be recognised and enforced. No such an international legal framework exists for the enforcement of international consumer arbitration awards. Possible alternatives, such as enforcement trustmarks, enforcement evaluation, and enforcement based on sanction of domain loss, are inadequate. A sui generis solution to the enforcement problem may be the creation of a UDRPOCP based on the international credit card payment network and credit card chargeback process. It combines online arbitration with the online credit card payment process. This mechanism will involve the stipulation of procedural standards for online arbitral proceedings. Arbitration institutions involved should be accredited and put under supervision. The financial institutions involved in the online payment process must agree to be bound by the result of arbitration so that the proposed enforcement process can take place. Under this mechanism, the awards are to be enforced by a reversed online payment process with the cooperation of various financial institutions in accordance with their respective contractual obligation under the UDRPOCP. This enforcement mechanism can be efficient and does not invoke the traditional enforcement procedure in national courts.
期刊論文
1.Standifird, Stephen S.(2001)。Reputation and e-commerce: eBay auctions and the asymmetrical impact of positive and negative ratings。Journal of Management,27(3),279-295。  new window
2.Thornburg, Elizabeth G.(2000)。Going Private: Technology, Due Process, and Internet Dispute Resolution。University of California Davis Law Review,34,151。  new window
3.Perritt, Demand Henry(2000)。Dispute Resolution in Cyberspace: Demand for New Forms of ADR。Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution,15,675-703。  new window
4.Stewart, Karen、Matthews, Joseph(2002)。Online Arbitration of Cross-border, Business to Consumer Disputes。University of Miami Law Review,56,1111-1144。  new window
5.Krause, William(2001)。Do You Want to Step Outside? An Overview of Online Alternative Dispute Resolution。The John Marshall Journal of Computer & Information Law,19。  new window
6.Mueller, Milton(2001)。Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy。The Information Society,17(3)。  new window
研究報告
1.Scribbins, Kate(2001)。Should I Buy? Shopping Online 2001: An International Comparative Study of Electronic Commerce。London, UK。  new window
圖書
1.Redfern, Alan、Hunter, Martin(2004)。Law and Practice of International Commercial Arbitration。Law and Practice of International Commercial Arbitration。0。  new window
2.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(1996)。Consumer Redress in the Global Marketplace: Chargebacks。Consumer Redress in the Global Marketplace: Chargebacks。0。  new window
3.Miller, Saul(1999)。Payment in an On-line World。Law and the Internet: A Framework for Electronic-commerce。Oxford。  new window
4.Rubino-Sammartano, Mauro(2001)。International Arbitration: Law and Practice。International Arbitration: Law and Practice。The Hague, Netherlands。  new window
5.Smith, Graham J. H.(2002)。Internet Law and Regulation。Internet Law and Regulation。London, UK。  new window
6.Tweeddale, Keren、Tweeddale, Andrew(1999)。A Practical Approach to Arbitration Law。A Practical Approach to Arbitration Law。London, UK。  new window
7.Smit, Hans、Pechota, Vratislav(1998)。International Arbitration Treaties。International Arbitration Treaties。0。  new window
8.Van Den Berg, Albert Jan(1981)。The New York Arbitration Convention of 1958: Towards a Uniform Judicial Interpretation。The New York Arbitration Convention of 1958: Towards a Uniform Judicial Interpretation。Deventer, Netherlands。  new window
 
 
 
 
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