The seventh Legislative Yuan elections in Taiwan applied the so-called single-seat districts replacing multiple representatives, and another ballot for political parties was added to determine the allotment to delegates-at-large (also the size of the body was cut in half). In this election, the Kuomintang has won nearly three-fourths of the seats, and the situation of one-party-domination in the Legislative Yuan has alarmed people regarding whether or not the Kuomintang will work against the interests of the people in pursuit of its own benefit. Even the possibility of individual legislators becoming greedier has been a cause for concern. Hence, the performance of the new Legislative Yuan should be closely watched by all those who care about Taiwan’s political development, including civil society groups. In this article, I would like to review the historical background of the Legislative Yuan in order to explain why their performance has always fallen short of the public’s expectations. I will also introduce the Alliance of Citizens Congress Watch, which was founded in January 2007 and is supported by over 40 non-profit organizations. This alliance has pushed institutional reform of the Legislative Yuan, such as providing more information on the legislative process, ending closed-door negotiations, and enacting sunshine laws. We believe every citizen will benefit from the results brought about by collective pressure to build up a better Legislative Yuan.