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題名:漢語方言中的[uei]韻母研究--以官話區為研究對象
書刊名:興大中文學報
作者:宋韻珊 引用關係
作者(外文):Sung, Yun-shan
出版日期:2007
卷期:22
頁次:頁47-57
主題關鍵詞:[uei]韻母止攝蟹攝漢語方言官話Final of syllable[uei]Zhi³Xie⁴Chinese dialectMandarin
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:31
本文旨在探究[uei]韻母與各系聲母結合時所產生的語音變化與地理分布,當檢視過93個官話區的基礎方言點後,獲悉[uei]與唇音字結合時,當是最早一批丟失掉u介音轉讀開口音[ei]的聲母;舌尖音的t系聲母與[uei]的組合最為鬆動自由,既可配[ei],也適合與[uei]相配;至於舌根音當是維持[uei]韻母的最後一道防線。而根據個人的觀察與分析,發現北方官話多維持[uei]韻母的複合元音型態,江淮官話與西南官話則有傾向由合口轉開口且單元音化、低元音化的趨勢。[uei]韻母的消失若就發音部位論,從唇音最早開始,然後依序是舌音、齒音的演化順序,舌根音聲母k系則是維持讀[uei]韻母型態的最後一塊根據地;倘若從受阻狀態來分,鼻音、邊音和擦音比起塞音更易丟失圓唇音u的合口性質,相形之下,塞音(尤其是舌根塞音)尚較能保有[uei]韻母。此為[uei]韻母在中國境內官話區所呈顯出的幾種面向。
This essay is focus in the modern pronunciation type and the spread of two rhyme groups, Zhi^3(止) and Xie^4(蟹), of Chinese dialects. In the modern Bei^3 Jing^1 dialect, the middle ancient Zhi^3(止) and Xie^4(蟹), two rhyme groups, were pronounced in [ei] and [uei] two types. "杯貝碑飛內雷累類" which come from middle ancient Ni^2 (泥)and Lai^2(來), two initials, were pronounced in [ei] and the others were pronounced in [uei]. But if we use Bei^3 Jing^1 dialect to be our standard, we would find an opposed phenomenon. For all over checking those changes of all pronunciations, we used 93 regional dialects to be the base of observation. After we checked all materials, we found four interesting questions about [uei] and [ei]. The fact is when they combine with some particular initials, they would have some obvious changes. This is a bold essay to arrange those phenomena in formula. Through this essay, we hope we can analyze the combination of the final rhyme [uei] with each initial in order to provide some references to other researchers.
期刊論文
1.張光宇(2006)。漢語方言合口介音消失的階段性。中國語文,2006(4),346-358+384。  延伸查詢new window
2.張成材(2000)。漢語方言中[pf][pf']的分布範圍。語文研究,75(2),62。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.錢曾怡(2001)。山東方言研究。山東濟南:齊魯書社。  延伸查詢new window
2.北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室(1989)。漢語方音字彙。北京:文字改革出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳章太、李行健(1995)。普通話基礎方言基本詞匯集(語音卷)。普通話基礎方言基本詞匯集(語音卷)。北京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.張光宇(2003)。漢語方言音系的地理考察:聲母篇。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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