Historiography, Communal Identity and Feminine Jouissance--On Toni Morrison's Paradise_

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題名：	Historiography, Communal Identity and Feminine Jouissance--On Toni Morrison's Paradise
書刊名：	歐美研究
作者：	蔡佳瑾
作者(外文)：	Tsai, Chia-chin
出版日期：	2008
卷期：	38:2
頁次：	頁161-209
主題關鍵詞：	意識形態歷史書寫；社群身分；建構性外在；非歷史性核心；陰性暢感；Ideological historiography；Communal identity；Constitutive outside；Non-historical kernel of historicity；Feminine jouissance
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:23

有鑒於《樂園》呈現歷史書寫成為強調膚色血統的意識形態論述之後所產生的危險，本篇論文援引拉岡的精神分析理論以及此理論於意識形態批判方面的應用，以分析本書中的歷史書寫在形塑社群身分時如何將非歷史性核心轉置於幻象中的「外界」 (Out There)與享受暢感 (jouissance) 之大對體 (the Other)。此「外界」正是一具封閉傾向的父權社會符號體系所排斥的「建構性外在」，同時也是促成此一體系改變的契機與醫治之所在。此外，本文指出，書末所出現的「外界」顯示一陰性、非歷史性的領域，隱含著歷史失敗得以被救贖的契機，此領域才是真正的樂園以及家鄉的所在。

以文找文

Toni Morrison’s Paradise (1998) exposes the hazard of forming a communal historiography as an ideological narrative founded on racial purity. In light of Lacanian psychoanalysis and its application to the critique of ideology, this paper aims to explore how the communal identity is hinged on the ideological historiography and how a non- historical kernel that resists historicization is displaced onto the fantasmatic “Out There,” a constitutive outside that simultaneously constitutes and destabilizes the socio- symbolic system of the all-black community. “Out There” is also embodied by the Convent women, who stand for the Other whose self- sufficiency is demonized as debauchery in Ruby’s patriarchal fantasy. Moreover, Morrison renders “Out There” a place where healing and redemption reside. The constitutive outside which the town’s self-enclosing patriarchal socio-symbolic system expels is precisely the locus where its hope for change is located; to put it in light of the Lacanian concept of sexuation, this constitutive outside is none other than the domain of the feminine logic, where Lacanian psychoanalysis considers being the chance for cultural change. The magic-realistic rendition of the disappearance of the bodies of the Convent women insinuates a possibility of salvation figured by the vision of a door and a window leading to a place “out there”--a feminine, non-historical domain where a traumatic encounter occurs to redeem historical failures. In contrast with the fantasmatic earthly “paradise” always founded on exclusion, this domain, symbolized by Piedade’s songs, is the home and paradise Morrison has in mind.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Read, Andrew(2005)。"As if word magic had anything to do with the courage it took to be a man": Black masculinity in Toni Morrison's Paradise。African American Review，39(4)，527-540。
2.	Gauthier, M.(2005)。The Other Side of Paradise: Toni Morrison's (Un)making of Mythic History。African American Review，39(3)，395-414。
3.	Kearly, Peter R.(2000)。Toni Morrison's Paradise and the Politics of Community。Journal of American and Comparative Cultures，23(2)，9-16。
4.	Romero, Channette(2005)。Creating the Beloved Community: Religion, Race and Nation in Toni Morrison's Paradise。African American Review，39(3)，415-430。
5.	Aguiar, S. A.(2004)。"Passing On" Death: Stealing Life in Toni Morrison's Paradise。African American Review，38(3)，513-520。
6.	Dalsgárd, Katrine(2001)。The One All-Black Town Worth the Pain: (African)American Exceptionalism, Historical Narration, and the Critique of Nationhood in Toni Morrison's Paradise。African American Review，35(2)，233-248。
7.	Davidson, Rob(2001)。Racial Stock and 8-Rocks: Communal Historiography in Toni Morrison's Paradise。Twentieth-Century Literature，47(3)，355-373。
8.	Krumholtz, Linda J.(2002)。Reading and insight in Toni Morrison's Paradise。African American Review，36(1)，21-34。
9.	Michael, Magali Cornier(2002)。Re-Imagining Agency: Toni Morrison's "Paradise"。African American Review，36(4)，643-661。
10.	Schur, Richard L.(2004)。Locating Paradise in the Post-Civil Rights Era: Toni Morrison and Critical Race Theory。Contemporary Literature，45(2)，277-299。
11.	Flint, Holly(2006)。Toni Morrison's Paradise: Black Cultural Citizenship in the American Empire。American Literature，78(3)，585-612。
12.	McKee, P.(2003)。Geographies of Paradise。CR: The New Centennial Review，3(1)，197-223。
13.	Widdowson, P.(2001)。The American Dream Refashioned: History, Politics and Gender in Toni Morrison's Paradise。Journal of American Studies，35(2)，312-335。
14.	Page, P.(2001)。Furrowing all the Brows: Interpretation and the Transcendent in Toni Morrison's Paradise。African American Review，35(4)，637-649。
15.	McKee, Patricia(2003)。Geographies of Paradise。The New Centennial Review，3(1)，197-224。
16.	Page, Philip(2001)。Furrowing All the Brows: Interpretation and the Transcendent in Toni Morrison's Paradise。African American Review，35(4)，637-649。
17.	Widdowson, Peter(2001)。The American Dream Refashioned: History, Politics and Gender in Toni Morrison's Paradise。Journal of American Studies，35(2)，312-335。

會議論文
1.	Barnard, Susan B.(2002)。Tongues of Angels: Feminine Structure and Other Jouissance。Albany。171-186。
2.	Fink, Bruce(2002)。Knowledge and Jouissance。Albany。21-46。

圖書
1.	Duvall, John N.(2000)。The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness。Basingstoke：Palgrave。
2.	Duvall, J. N.(2000)。The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morriosn: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness。The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morriosn: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness。New York, NY：Palgrave。
3.	Benjamin, W.、Arendt, Hannah(1969)。Illuminations。New York, NY：Schocken。
4.	Lacan, Jacques(1998)。The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: On Feminine SExuality: The Limits of Love and Knowledge, Book ⅩⅩ, Encore 1972-1973。New York。
5.	Peach, Linden(1995)。Toni Morrison。New York：St. Martin's Press。
6.	Rochlitz, Rainer(1996)。The Disenchantment of Art: The Philosophy of Walter Benjamin。
7.	Bouson, J. Brooks(2000)。Quiet As It's kept: Shame, Trauma, and Race in the Novels of Toni Morrison。Albany：State U of New York。
8.	Torfing, Jacob(1999)。New Theories of Discourse: Laclau, Mouffe and Žižek。Oxford：Blackwell Publishers Ltd。
9.	Bouson, J. B.(2000)。Quiet as It's Kept: Shame, Trauma, and Race in the Novels of Toni Morrison。Albany, NY：State University of New York Press。
10.	Bhabha, Homi K.(1997)。The Location of Culture。London：Routledge。
11.	Ragland, E.(2004)。The Logic of Sexuation: From Aristotle to Lacan。New York, NY：State University of New York Press。
12.	Salecl, Renata(2000)。(Per)versions of Love and Hate。London：Verso。
13.	Stavrakakis, Y.(1999)。Lacan and the Political。New York, NY：Routledge。
14.	Žižek, Slavoj(1998)。The Plague of Fantasies。New York, NY：Verso。
15.	Zizek, Slavoj(1994)。The Metastases of Enjoyment: Six Essays on Woman and Causality。Verso。
16.	Matus, Jill(1998)。Toni Morrison。Manchester：Manchester Univ. Press。
17.	Zupančič, Alenka(2000)。Ethics of the Real: Kant, Lacan。Verso。
18.	Durrant, S.(2004)。Postcolonial Narrative and the Work of Mourning: J. M. Coetzee, Wilson Harris, and Toni Morrison。Albany, NY：State University of New York Press。
19.	Žižek, Slavoj(1989)。The Sublime Object of Ideology。London：Verso。
20.	Žižek, Slavoj(2001)。On Belief: Thinking in Action。Routledge。
21.	McGowan, Todd(2004)。The End of Dissatisfaction?。New York：State University of New York Press。
22.	Salecl, Renata、Salecl, R.(2000)。(Per)versions of Love and Hate。(Per)versions of Love and Hate。London, UK。
23.	Lacan, J.(1998)。Encore 1972-1973. On Feminine Sexuality: The Limits of Love and Knowledge。Encore 1972-1973. On Feminine Sexuality: The Limits of Love and Knowledge。New York, NY。
24.	Rochlitz, R.(1996)。The Disenchantment of Art: The Philosophy of Walter Benjamin。The Disenchantment of Art: The Philosophy of Walter Benjamin。New York, NY。
25.	Žižek, S.(1999)。The Spectre of Ideology。The Žižek Reader。Oxford, UK。
26.	Morrison, T.(1998)。Paradise。Paradise。London, UK。
27.	Shepherdson, C.(1998)。Human Diversity and the Sexual Relation。The Psychoanalysis of Race。New York, NY。
28.	Bergner, G.(1998)。Myths of Masculinity: The Oedipus Complex and Douglass's 1845 Narrative。The Psychoanalysis of Race。New York, NY。
29.	Boyarin, D.(1998)。What Does a Jew Want? Or, the Political Meaning of the Phallus。The Psychoanalysis of Race。New York, NY。
30.	Salecl, R.(2000)。Love and Sexual Difference: Doubled Partners in Men and Women。Sexuation。Durham, NC。
31.	Soler, C.(2000)。The Curse on Sex。Sexuation。Durham, NC。
32.	Terry, J.(2006)。A New World Religion? Creolisation and Candomble in Toni Morrison's Paradise。Toni Morrison and the Bible: Contested Intertexualities。New York, NY。
33.	Jessee, S.(2006)。The "Female Revealer" in Beloved, Jazz and Paradise: Syncretic Spirituality in Toni Morrison's Trilogy。Toni Morrison and the Bible: Contested intertexualities。New York, NY。
34.	Stave, S. A.(2006)。The Master's Tools: Morrison's Paradise and the Problem of Christianity。Toni Morrison and the Bible: Contested Intertexualities。New York, NY。
35.	Fink, B.(2002)。Knowledge and Jouissance。Reading Seminar XX: Lacan's Major Work on Love, Knowledge and Feminine Sexuality。New York, NY。
36.	Barnard, S.(2002)。Tongues of Angels: Feminine Structure and Other Jouissance。Reading Seminar XX: Lacan's Major Work on Love, Knowledge and Feminine Sexuality。New York, NY。
37.	Mbalia, D. D.(2004)。Developing Class Consciousness。Developing Class Consciousness。Selinsgrove, PA。
38.	Peterson, N. J.(2001)。Against Amnesia: Contemporary Women Writers and the Crisis of Historical Memory。Against Amnesia: Contemporary Women Writers and the Crisis of Historical Memory。Philadelphia, PA。
39.	Torfing, Jacob(1999)。New Theories of Discourse: Laclau, Mouffe and Zizek。Wiley-Blackwell。
40.	Matus, Jill(1998)。Toni Morrison。Toni Morrison。Manchester;New York。
41.	Zizek, Slavoj(1999)。The spectre of ideology。The Žižek Reader。Malden。
42.	Salecl, Renata(2000)。Love and Sexual Differences: Doubled Partners in Men and Women。Sexuation。Durham。
43.	Bergner, Gwen(1998)。Myths of masculinity: The Oedipus complex and Douglass’s 1845 Narrative。The Psychoanalysis of Race。New York。
44.	Boyarin, Daniel(1998)。What Does a Jew Want? or, the Political Meaning of the Phallus。The Psychoanalysis of Race。New York。
45.	Jessee, Sharon(2006)。The "Female Revealer" in Beloved, Jazz and Paradise: Syncretic Spirituality in Toni Morrison's Trilogy。Toni Morrison and the Bible: Contested Intertexualities。New York。
46.	Mbalia, Doreatha Drummond(2004)。Toni Morrison's Developing Class Consciousness。Toni Morrison's Developing Class Consciousness。Selinsgrove。
47.	Morrison, Toni(1998)。Paradise。Paradise。London。
48.	Peterson, Nancy J.(2001)。Against amnesia: Contemporary women writers and the crises of historical memory。Against amnesia: Contemporary women writers and the crises of historical memory。Philadelphia。
49.	薛查理(1998)。Human Diversity and the Sexual Relation。The Psychoanalysis of Race。New York。
50.	Soler, Colette(2000)。The curse on sex。Sexuation。Durham。
51.	Stave, Shirley A.(2006)。The Master's Tools: Morrison's Paradise and the Problem of Christianity。Toni Morrison and the Bible: Contested Intertexualities。New York。
52.	Terry, Jennifer(2006)。A new world religion? Creolisation and candomble in Toni Morrison’s Paradise。Toni Morrison and the Bible: Contested Intertexualities。New York。

其他
1.	Marcus, J.(1998)。This Side of Paradise. Interview with Toni Morrison，0。
2.	Marcus, James(1998)。This Side of Paradise. Interview with Toni Morrison.。

圖書論文
1.	Morrison, Toni(1990)。Unspeakable Things Unspoken: the Afro-American Presence in American Literature。Modern Critical Views: Toni Morrison。New York：Chelsea House。
2.	Bronfen, E.(2000)。Noir Wagner。Sexuation。Durham, NC：Duke University Press。
3.	Benjamin, Walter(1983)。N [ Re the Theory of Knowledge, Theory of Progress]。Benjamin:Philosophy, History, Aesthetics。London：Chicago：U of Chicago P.。

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