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題名:跳遠支撐階段運動學參數與成績關係之分析
書刊名:長榮運動休閒學刊
作者:陳建勳 引用關係游正忠 引用關係
出版日期:2008
卷期:2
頁次:頁26-36
主題關鍵詞:起跳角軀幹角度支撐階段Takeoff angleTrunk angleSupport phase
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:20
目的:本研究主要探討男女跳遠選手起跳階段不同角度的動作特徵對成績表現之影響。方法:以三部每秒60張畫面的攝影機(Canon ZR-60),拍攝2005年國際田徑邀請賽決賽八位選手為受試者,以Dempster (1955)14個肢段、21個關節點的人體模型,透過Kwon3D動作分析器實施二度空間的影片分析。結果與結論:一、女子重心騰起角度與成績達顯著相關(r=.927, p<.05),適度增加重心騰起角度將有利於成績表現。二、男子在起跳角與垂直速度達顯著相關意義(r=.882, p<.05),即較大的起跳角有利於垂直速度獲得。三、較小的扇角角度顯示男女選手在支撐階段能夠儘可能減少煞車力,增加後期蹬伸力量,有利垂直速度的獲得。四、支撐階段起跳腿著地至緩衝點時髖關節角度並非呈現逐漸下降的情形,顯示髖關節並不是腳著地時下肢關節緩衝垂直力量的主要關節。建議:適度增加重心騰起角度及減少支撐階段軀幹角度變化,將有利於成績的表現。
Purpose: To explore the influence of male and female long jump athletes' different angles during the support phase on their actual performance. Method: This study used three cameras with a speed of 60 frames per second to record the jumpers performance in the 2005 International Track and Field Competition. According the Dempster model(1955) to record 14-segments and 21-joint points on the jumper's performance through the Kwon3D analysis software to analyze the dates. Result and conclusion: 1. Female athletes' hopping angle of the center of gravity significantly correlated with their results. An appropriate increase in the hopping angle of the center of gravity will result in better performance. 2. Male athletes' take-off angle and vertical velocity reached significance, which means a greater take-off angle helps athletes gain more vertical velocity. 3. Smaller sector angle shows that the jumpers can decrease brake force during support phase, and increase the later push off. That will do good in getting the vertical speed. 4. In the support phase, the hip joint angle doesn't decrease gradually during the take off leg landing to buffering. It shows that the hip joint is not the main joint for buffering the vertical force from the lower limbs joints. Suggestion: An increase of the hopping angle of the center of gravity and a decrease of changes in the angle of the trunk during the support phase will contribute to better performance.
期刊論文
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4.李建臣、趙華恩(2007)。我國優秀女子跳遠運動員助跑與起跳銜接技術運動因素研究。廣州體育學院學報,27(2),41-43。  延伸查詢new window
5.李建英、關建軍(2004)。九運會男子跳遠運動員起跳階段相關參數的分析與討論。中國體育科技,40(2),33-35。  延伸查詢new window
6.岳新坡、孔祥寧(2004)。對跳遠起跳時不同角度之間關係的研究。商丘師範學院學報,20(2),152-155。  延伸查詢new window
7.夏玲(1999)。我國男子優秀跳遠運動員助跑起跳技術GM(1, N)模型應用研究。武漢體育學院學報,33(5),60-64。  延伸查詢new window
8.馮寶元、陳小龍、陳祖顯(2000)。不同等級跳遠運動員起跳技術特徵的研究。西安體育學院學報,17(4),50-52。  延伸查詢new window
9.孫璞、劉生杰(2006)。我國優秀男子跳遠運動員起跳過程中擺動腿技術的運動學研究。中國體育科技,1,31-33。  延伸查詢new window
10.劉德松(2004)。論緩衝能力對跳遠助跑速度和起跳效果的影響。武漢體育學院學報,38(2),107-108+134。  延伸查詢new window
11.鄭建岳、周奕君(2004)。跳遠起跳時緩衝的運動學分析。浙江體育科學,26(1),34-36。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳春虎、周振平、王繼賢(1999)。我國男子跳遠運動員與世界優秀運動員起跳技術比較。西安體育學院學報,16(2),56-59。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳春虎、崔曉明(2003)。我國優秀女子跳遠後備運動員起跳身體姿態變化分析。西安體育學院學報,20(5),76-78。  延伸查詢new window
14.梁建勛、王繼濤(2003)。對我國優秀男子跳遠運動員著板瞬間髖部動作特征及作用的研究。河北體育學院學報,17(4),9-11。  延伸查詢new window
15.簡鴻政(19911000)。跳遠技術分析。大專體育,1(4)=4,43-49。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Coh, M.(2000)。Kinematic and dynamic model of the long jump。Track Coach,153,4789-4795。  new window
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19.Lees, A.、Graham-Smith, P.、Fowler, N.(1994)。A biomechanical analysis of the last stride, touch-down and take-off characterics of the men's long jump。Journal of Sport Sciences,10,61-78。  new window
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22.Mitsuru, S.、Mitsugi, O.(2004)。Relationship among muscle strength of lower limbs, kinematic and kinetic during take off in the long jump-focus on the knee joint and hip joint。Journal of Sports Science in Japanese,53,157-166。  new window
23.Hay, J. G.(1999)。Changes in muscle-tendon length during the take-off a running long jump。Journal of Sports Sciences,17,159-172。  new window
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會議論文
1.Nixdorf, E.、Bruggemann, P.(1990)。Take-off Preperation of Elite Male and Female Long Jumps。Techniques in Athletics: The First International Conference,(會議日期: 1990/06/07-09)。Cologne。  new window
研究報告
1.Dempster, W. T.(1955)。Space requirements of the seated operator。OH:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base。  new window
學位論文
1.洪大程(1992)。國內優秀跳遠選手助跑最後四步步幅及起跳過程對跳遠成績之影響(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.金嘉納(1981)。跳遠起跳時間的研究(碩士論文)。北京體育大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.章碧玉(1998)。關於部份一、二級男子跳遠運動員踏跳力量的初步分析(碩士論文)。北京體育大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.高崇壽(2007)。跳遠踏板起跳階段運動生物力學分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.滿慶壽(2003)。對我國男子跳遠運動員助跑最後一步及起跳技術動作的分析(碩士論文)。遼寧師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.蘇榮基(1991)。國內優秀跳遠選手助跑最後四步及起跳運動學分析(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳雅琳(2000)。跳遠助跑速度與起跳技術對跳遠成績的影響之分析(碩士論文)。國立體育學院,桃園。  延伸查詢new window
8.楊忠憲(2002)。台灣地區優秀男子跳遠選手之運動力學分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
9.林政雲(2003)。優秀選手趙志堅跳遠技術之研究(碩士論文)。國立屏東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
10.施慧岷(1996)。我國優秀男子跳遠選手空中動作之生物力學分析(碩士論文)。國立體育學院。  延伸查詢new window
11.陳燦堂(1998)。我國優秀運動選手王國慧跳遠的運動學分析(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.許樹淵(1992)。田徑論。臺北市:偉彬體育研究社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Bruggemann, G. P.(1990)。Biomechanical analysis of the triple jump: An approach towards a biomechanical profile of the world’s best triple jumpers。International Athletic Foundation/International Amateur Athletic Federation Scientific Research Project at the Game of the XXIV Olympic Seoul 1988:Final Report。  new window
 
 
 
 
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