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題名：性侵害防治相關體系處遇智能障礙被害案件在司法上所面臨的困境與需求
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：劉文英
作者(外文)：Liou, Wen-ying
出版日期：2008
卷期：17
頁次：頁93-130
主題關鍵詞：智能障礙；性侵害；司法體系；跨專業合作團隊；Sexual abuse；Intellectual disabilities；Judiciary system；Multidisciplinary team
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:235
智能障礙者為遭受性侵害的高危險群，然而此類型案件卻容易因智能障礙者的認知與溝通功能低下而不易遭到起訴，本研究旨在探討社政、警政、司法、教育各防治體系處遇智能障礙性侵害被害件時在警政與司法工作所面臨的困境與需求。研究方法採用質性研究法的焦點團體訪談針對52位防治工作人員蒐集資料。研究結果發現針對警政與司法工作，目前防治工作的困境為：(1)智能障礙者的證詞反覆特性影響性侵害防治工作的突破；(2)減述作業未加落實；(3)司法偵訊態度存在迷思；(4)司法偵訊用語不適合智能障礙者的溝通能力；以及(5)智能障礙受害者人權未獲尊重。而其因應的工作需求則為：(1)增加瞭解智能障礙特性的在職訓練；(2)增進偵訊智能障礙者的司法人員態度與環境；(3)加強辦理與參與網絡研習；以及(4)改進司法審理智能障礙被害案件之證據形式。最後文中亦探討了對實務工作的建議。
People with intellectual disabilities are at high-risk of being victims of sexual abuse. However, the cases were not easily prosecuted because of the victims' low communicative function. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the challenges and requirements facing with judiciary professionals when working with sexual abuse victims with intellectual disabilities. This study employed a qualitative method of focus group interviews to collect data from fifty-two interviewees. The results showed the judiciary challenges of working with people with intellectual disability included the followings: (1) Their disabilities rendered them unable to provide reliable evidence for prosecution; (2) The statement reduction for victims must be implemented; (3) The investigatory attitude of case investigators was not fair for the disabled victims; (4) The investigatory language was too difficult for the victims to understand; and (5) The right of victims with intellectual disabilities was not concerned all through the process of investigation. In addition, four requirements toward judiciary system were arrived to prevent more people with intellectual disability from sexual victimization: (1) Improve the in-service training for judiciary professionals about the characteristics of people with intellectual disabilities; (2) Improve the attitude toward victims and environment during investigation; (3) Take importance on the transaction and participation of multidisciplinary team meetings; and (4) Improve the evidence-gathering work when dealing with victims with intellectual disability. Finally, the suggestions toward practices were discussed in this paper.
期刊論文
1.Furey, E. M.(1994)。Sexual abuse of adults with mental retardation: Who and where。Mental Retardation，32(3)，173-180。  new window
2.Stromsness, M. M.(1993)。Sexually Abused Women with Mental Retardation: Hidden Victims, Absent Resources。Women & Therapy，14(3/4)，139-152。  new window
3.姚淑文、張錦麗(20041000)。「性侵害案件減少被害人重複陳述方案」推動後的結果與未來發展方向。律師雜誌，301，40-54。  延伸查詢new window
4.王燦槐(20051200)。性侵害防治中心在司法流程中的角色--減少性侵害被害人重複陳述作業之評析。亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊，1(1)，111-136。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.McCormack, B.、Kavanagh, D.、Caffrey, S.、Power, A.(2005)。Investigating sexual abuse: Findings of a 15-year longitudinal study。Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities，18(3)，217-226。  new window
6.王燦槐(20030600)。我國性侵害防治工作之問題與改革--官方性侵害防治的組織設計。社會文化學報，16，41-67。  延伸查詢new window
7.Sobsey, D.、Doe, T.(1991)。Patterns of sexual abuse and assault。Journal of Sexuality and Disability，9(3)，243-259。  new window
8.Tharinger, D.、Horton, C. B.、Millea, S.(1990)。Sexual abuse and exploitation of children and adults with mental retardation and other handicaps。Child Abuse and Neglect: The International Journal，14(3)，301-312。  new window
9.Finkelhor, D.(1987)。The trauma of child sexual abuse: Two models。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，2(4)，348-366。  new window
10.Chamberlain, A.、Rauh, J.、Passer, A.、McGrath, M.、Burket, R.(1984)。Issues in Fertility Control for Mentally Retarded Female Adolescents: 1. Sexual Activity, Sexual Abuse, and Contraception。Pediatrics，73(4)，445-450。  new window
11.劉邦繡(200303)。偵查機關對強制性交案件之偵查作為與限制。警學叢刊，33(5)=147，131-146。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.高鳳仙(2006)。我國性侵害受害兒童保護之政策回顧與展望。律師雜誌，322，57-75。  延伸查詢new window
13.Trute, Barry、Adkins, Elizabeth、MacDonald, George(1992)。Professional Attitudes Regarding the Sexual Abuse of Children: Comparing Police, Child Welfare and Community Mental Health。Child Abuse & Neglect，16(3)，359-368。  new window
14.黃富源(20050400)。我國性犯罪現況與防治對策之分析。國家政策季刊，4(1)，69-99。  延伸查詢new window
15.Keilty, J.、Connelly, G.(2001)。Making a Statement: An Exploratory Study of Barriers Facing Women with an Intellectual Disability When Making a Statement about Sexual Assault to Police。Disability & Society，16，273-291。  new window
16.McAfee, J. K.、Cockram, J.、Wolfe, P. S.(2001)。Police Reactions to Crimes Involving People with Mental Retardation: A Cross-cultural Experimental Study。Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities，36，160-171。  new window
17.Baladerian, N.(1991)。Sexual Abuse of People with Developmental Disabilities。Sexuality and Disability，9，323-335。  new window
18.Valenti-Hein, D.、Schwartz, L.(1993)。Witness Competency in People with Mental Retardation: Implications for Prosecution of Sexual Abuse。Sexuality and Disability，11，287-294。  new window
19.Saunders, E. J.(1988)。A Comparative Study of Attitudes toward Child Sexual Abuse among Social Work and Judicial System Professionals。Child Abuse & Neglect，12，83-90。  new window
20.Aarons, N. M.、Powell, M. B.、Browne, J.(2004)。Police Perceptions of Interviews Involving Children with Intellectual Disabilities: A Qualitative Inquiry。Policing & Society，14，269-278。  new window
21.Fargason, C. A.、Barnes, D.、Schneider, D.、Galloway, B. W.(1994)。Enhancing Multi-agency Collaboration in the Management of Child Sexual Abuse。Child Abuse & Neglect，18，859-869。  new window
22.Lamb, M. E.(1994)。The Investigation of Child Sexual Abuse: An Interdisciplinary Consensus Statement。Child Abuse & Neglect，18，1021-1028。  new window
23.McAfee, J. K.、Musso, S. I.(1995)。Police Training and Citizens with Mental Retardation。Criminal Justice Review，20，55-65。  new window
24.Orelove, F. P.、Hollahan, D. J.、Myles, K. T.(2000)。Maltreatment of Children with Disabilities: Training Needs for a Collaborative Response。Child Abuse & Neglect，24，185-194。  new window
25.Moran-Ellis, J.、Fielding, N.(1996)。A National Survey of the Investigation of Child Sexual Abuse。British Journal of Social Workers，26，337-356。  new window
26.Perske, R.(1994)。Thoughts on the Police Interrogation of Individuals with Mental Retardation。Mental Retardation，32，377-380。  new window
27.Goldman, R. L.(1994)。Children and Youth with Intellectual Disabilities: Targets for Sexual Abuse。International Journal of Disability, Development and Education，41，89-102。  new window
圖書
1.張錦麗、林美薰(2003)。性侵害案件減少被害人重複陳述作業工作手冊。台北：內政部內政部家庭暴力及性侵害防治委員會。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.內政部(2008)。性侵害犯罪事件通報被害人數統計，0。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部(2008)。身心障礙者人口統計，0。  延伸查詢new window
3.內政部(2008)。人口統計，0。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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