A Cross-Linguistic Study of Voice Onset Time in Stop Consonant Productions_

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題名：	A Cross-Linguistic Study of Voice Onset Time in Stop Consonant Productions
書刊名：	International Journal of Computational Linguistics & Chinese Language Processing
作者：	Chao, Kuan-yi／Chen, Li-mei
出版日期：	2008
卷期：	13:2
頁次：	頁215-231
主題關鍵詞：	Voice onset time；VOT；Voiceless stops
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:8 共同引用:0 點閱:37

This study examines voice onset time (VOT) for phonetically voiceless word-initial stops in Mandarin Chinese and in English, as spoken by 11 Mandarin speakers and 4 British English speakers. The purpose of this paper is to compare Mandarin and English VOT patterns and to categorize their stop realizations along the VOT continuum. As expected, the findings reveal that voiceless aspirated stops in Mandarin and in English occur at different places along the VOT continuum and the differences reach significance. The results also suggest that the three universal VOT categories (i.e. long lead, short lag, and long lag) are not fine enough to distinguish the voiceless stops of these two languages.

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期刊論文
1.	Khattab, Ghada.(2000)。VOT Production in English and Arabic Bilingual and Monolingual Children。Leeds Working Paper in Linguistics and Phonetic，8，95-122。
2.	Klatt, Dennis H.(1975)。Voice Onset Time, Frication, and Aspiration in Word-Initial Consonant Clusters。Journal of Speech and Hearing Research: a Publication of the American Speech and Hearing Association，18，686-706。
3.	Lisker, Leigh、Abramson, Arthur S.(1967)。Some Effects of Context on Voice Onset Time in English Stops。Language and Speech，10，1-28。
4.	Liu, Hanjun、Ng, Manwa L.、Wan, Minxi、Wang, Supin、Zhang, Yi(2008)。The Effect of Tonal Changes on Voice Onset Time in Mandarin Esophageal Speech。Journal of Voice，22(2)，210-218。
5.	Riney, T. James、Naoyuki Takagi(1999)。Global Foreign Accent and Voice Onset Time among Japanese EFL Speakers。Language Learning，49(2)，275-302。
6.	Rochet, Bernard L.、Fei, Yanmei(1991)。Effect of Consonant and Vowel Context on Mandarin Chinese VOT: Production and Perception。Canadian Acoustics，19(4)，105-106。
7.	Weismer, Gary.(1979)。Sensitivity of Voice-onset Time Measures to Certain Segmental Features in Speech Production。Journal of Phonetics，7，194-204。
8.	Cho, Taehong、Ladefoged, Peter(1999)。Variation and universals in VOT: evidence from 18 languages。Journal of Phonetics，27(2)，207-229。
9.	Keating, Patricia、Linker, Wendy、Huffman, Marie(1983)。Patterns in Allophone Distribution for Voiced and Voiceless Stops。Journal of Phonetics，11，277-290。
10.	Port, Robert F.、Rotunno, Rosemaire(1979)。Relation Between Voice-onset Time and Vowel Duration。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America，66(3)，654-662。
11.	Flege, J. E.、Bohn, O. S.、Jang, S.(1997)。Effects of experience on non-native speaker's production and perception of English vowels。Journal of Phonetics，25，437-470。
12.	Lisker, Leigh、Abramson, Arthur S.(1964)。A Cross-Language Study of Voicing in Initial Stops: Acoustical Measurements。Word: Journal of the Linguistic Circle of New York，20(3)，384-422。
13.	Fischer-Jørgen, Eli(1954)。Acoustic analysis of stop consonants。Miscellanea Phonetica，2，42-59。
14.	Bohn, O. S.、Flege, J. E.(1993)。Perceptual Switching in Spanish/English Bilinguals。Journal of Phonetics，21(3)，267-290。
15.	Caramazza, Alfonso、Yeni-Komshian, G.、Zurif, E.、Carbone, E.(1973)。The Acquisition of A New Phonological Contrast: The Case of Stop Consonants in French-English Bilinguals。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America，54，421-428。
16.	Rochet, B. L.、Nearey, T. M.、Munro, M.(1987)。Effects of Voicing Place and Vowel Context on VOT for French and English Stops。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America，81，65。
17.	Flege, J. E.(1980)。Phonetic Approximation in Second Language Acquisition。Language Learning，30(1)，117-134。
18.	Flege, J. E.、Hammond, Robert M.(1982)。Mimicry of Non-Distinctive Phonetic Differences Between Language Varieties。Studies in Second Language Acquisition，5(1)，1-17。
19.	Keating, Patricia A.(1984)。Phonetic and Phonological representation of stop consonant voicing。In Language，60(2)，286-319。

會議論文
1.	Fellbaum, M. L.(1996)。The Acquisition of Voiceless Stops in the Interlanguage of Second Language Learners of English and Spanish。Philadelphia。1648-1651。

學位論文
1.	Shimizu, K.(1990)。A Cross-Language Study of Voicing Contrasts of Stop Consonants in Asian Languages。

圖書
1.	Docherty, G. J.(1992)。The Timing of Voicing in British English Obstruents。Foris Publications。

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