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題名:論漢廷與匈奴關係之財務問題
書刊名:中國文化研究所學報
作者:廖伯源
作者(外文):Liu, Pakyuen
出版日期:2008
卷期:17=48
頁次:頁1-13
主題關鍵詞:漢廷匈奴財務問題徙戎入塞Han governmentXiongnuFinancial issuesTo settle the barbarians into the empire
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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Why did the Han government allow the southern Xiongnu to immigrate into the prefectures on the fringe of the Han border? In this paper we discuss only the financial reasons of the Han empire's policy on this issue. The nomad economy of the Xiongnu was not self-sufficient. They depended on the supply of the agricultural society of the Han empire in several ways. First, the Xiongnu raided the Han border prefectures and took the ration and other goods. Second, the Han emperor offered consorts to the Xiongnu chieftains when the latter surrendered and were recognized as the subject of the former. Third, the Han emperor made payment of cash and goods to the Xiongnu when the latter was strong and the former wanted peace. The Han government had to pay the Xiongnu whatever they asked to maintain peaceful relations. The only way the Han government avoided payment to the Xiongnu was to wage war, defeat the Xiongnu and chase them far away from the border. But the cost of war deemed too expensive. In the beginning of the Eastern Han, the southern Xiongnu surrendered to the Han emperor. The Han government settled them in the regions inside the border, and kept them under surveillance. The government considered that this was the best way to handle the matter financially, though the emperor still gave a large sum of valuable gifts annually to the Chief of the southern Xiongnu, and provided the tribesmen with economic assistance in their difficult times.
圖書
1.桓譚(1980)。新論。臺北:大化書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.札奇斯欽(1973)。北亞游牧民族與中原農業民族間的和平戰爭與貿易之關係。臺北:正中書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.廖伯源(2006)。使者與官制演變 : 秦漢皇帝使者考論。臺北:文津。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.謝桂華、李均明、朱國炤(1987)。居延漢簡釋文合校。北京:文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.蕭啟慶(19830000)。北亞游牧民族南侵各種原因的檢討。元代史新探。臺北:新文豐。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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