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題名:學步兒Roye的心智日記
書刊名:人類發展與家庭學報
作者:張靜文 引用關係
作者(外文):Chang, Jean Wen
出版日期:2006
卷期:8
頁次:頁30-44
主題關鍵詞:心智理論學步兒心智理解Theory of mindToddler
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:47
心智運作是一個人瞭解自己或他人心理的目的(purpose)或意圖(intention)的歷程,心智理論探討是個體對人類心理狀態的瞭解,這些瞭解決定著我們每天的社交生活以及社會行為。 目前國內尚未有針對二歲以下幼兒進行的心智理論相關研究,為瞭解二歲以下幼兒心智能力發展的狀況,本研究乃以學步兒Roye(一歲兩個月~一歲五個月)為研究對象,以錄影觀察及軼事記錄,分析在自然的生活情境中收集到的Roye的日常生活行為,以瞭解Roye對人們心智理解的發展狀況。 研究結果發現,在日常生活中學步兒Roye出現以下幾種理解人們心智的行為:1.表達欲求;2.瞭解(誤解)他人意圖;3.誤導他人;4.故意讓別人笑;5.互動式扮演;6.分享與同情。這個結果與其他實驗結果對照發現,14~18個月大學步兒處在以自己的欲求、別人的欲求來理解心智的「欲求心理學」階段。
Theory of mind means: one knows someone's intention or purpose-knowing other's knowledge, belief, thinking, doubt, guessing, pretending, liking…… There are more and more theory of mind researches in recent years, but few researches focus on toddlers. This research just focused on a toddler's (Roye, 14 months old) development of theory of mind. Through analyzing video taped and anecdotal data, we found Roye have 7 types of behaviors to understand human's mind: 1.expressing her intention, 2.understanding others' intention, 3.steering others, 4. amusing others, 5. interactive pretending play, 6. sharing and sympathizing. The findings indicated that Roye was in the stage of ”desire psychology”, who understanded human's mind by her desire or others' desire, not others' belief. She understood others's mind by simple desire more often than by simple emotion and perception.
期刊論文
1.Flavell, J. H.(1999)。Cognitive development: Children’s knowledge about the mind。Annual Review of Psychology,50,21-45。  new window
2.Zahn-Waxler, C.、Radke-Yarrow, M.、Wagner, E.、Chapman, M.(1992)。Development of concern for others。Developmental Psychology,28(1),126-136。  new window
3.Meltzoff, Andrew N.(1995)。Understanding the Intentions of Others: Re-Enactment of Intended Acts by 18-Month-Old Children。Developmental Psychology,31(5),838-850。  new window
4.Bellagamba, F.、Tomasello, M.(1999)。Re-enacting intended acts: Comparing 12- and 18-month-olds。Infant Behavior & Development,22(2),227-282。  new window
5.Leslie, A. M.(1987)。Pretense and Representation: The Origins of "Theory of Mind"。Psychological Review,94(4),412-426。  new window
6.Dunn, J.、Brown, J.、Beardsall, L.(1991)。Family Talk about Feeling States and Children's Later Understanding of Others' Emotions。Developmental Psychology,27(3),448-455。  new window
7.Meltzoff, A. N.(1999)。Origins of theory of mind, cognition and communication。Disord,32,251-269。  new window
8.Meins, E. et al.(2002)。Maternal-mindedness and attachment security as predictors of theory of mind understanding。Child Development,73(6),1715-1726。  new window
9.Perner, J.、Dienes, Z.(2003)。Developmental aspects of consciousness: How much theory of mind do you need to be consciously aware?。Consciousness and Cognition,12,63-82。  new window
10.Phillips, A.、Wellman, H. M.、Spelke, E. S.(2002)。Infant’s ability to connect gaze and emotional expression to intentional action。Cogniton,85,53-78。  new window
11.Rosen, C. S.、Schwebel, D. C.、Singer, J. L.(1997)。Preschooler’s Attributions of Mental States in pretense。Child developmen,68(6),1133-1142。  new window
12.Susan, C. J.(2000)。The recognition of mentalistic agents on infancy。Trends in Cognitive Sciences,4(1),22-28。  new window
學位論文
1.保心怡(2003)。幼兒對於心智理解作業的理解情形及運用故事活動介入的效果研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bartsch, K.、Wellman, H. M.(1995)。Children talk about the mind。New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Astington, J. W.(1993)。The child’s discovery of the mind。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Flavell, J. H.(1999)。Social cognition。Handbook of child psychology(.)Vol.2: Cognition, perception, and language.。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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