Due to the planned economy, China's labor relations were merely an extension of the administrative relations. Led by collectivism, collective labor relations based on individual interests actually did not exist in China. On the contrary, the labor relations aiming to protect individual labor interests, were a complex of labor interests, trade unions, and the administration. Although the factors such as labor interests, trade unions, and governmental regulations could be found in China's labor market, the causes of them were different from those of capitalism. Accordingly, the conceptions derived from Taiwan or other developed countries couldn't be entirely applied into China's labor relations. This research attempts to review China's labor dispute resolution system from the perspectives of China's legal system and case studies, especially in the field of mediation, arbitration, and arbitration before litigation.