依《公羊》、《穀梁》二傳的解釋，《春秋》貶多褒少；本文即就《公》、《穀》二傳所褒揚的人、事作查考，分析、歸納褒揚的用意、對象與作爲，並兼論《公》、《穀》二傳之差異。結構上是依褒揚的用意，分爲禮制的維護、倫理的依循、人道的發用、典範的建立與理想的依託等四項，分別引證析論。

According to the explanation of the "Gong Yang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan", detraction was more than citation in "Chun Quie". This paper aims to examine the people and events praised in these two books and then generalize the intentions of the citation, analyze the personages and their behavior, and explore the differences between "Gong Yang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan". Based on the intentions of the citation, four sections, the conservation of the courtesy, the norms of the ethics, the exaltation of the humanity, the establishment of the examples and the adherence of the ideals, are analyzed and studied respectively.