鑑於全球化趨勢的影響與日俱增，各國政府莫不重視其高等教育之跨國競爭力。在這波全球化及國際化潮流下，各國跨境學術交流及國際學生數量因而加速成長。伴隨高教國際化而來的是高教品質之提升及保證。近年來，西班牙為提升大學教育品質陸續進行相關改革及行動策略，為有效因應國際化趨勢，提升大學國際化的程度，並改善大學內負責推廣管理國際關係事務之服務單位日益增多的業務品質及成效，遂開始推動大學機構國際化評鑑計畫，試圖改善國際化品質。本文旨在對西班牙大學機構國際化策略與評鑑活動進行檢視，範圍包括：（一）探究西班牙大學國際化的相關內涵（大學國際化的發展現況與特色、相關策略或行動方案、外國留學生的現況）；（二）分析西班牙大學機構國際化評鑑計畫的評鑑指標及評鑑活動的相關內涵；（三）論述西班牙大學國際化評鑑的發展趨勢及相關議題的反思。作者發現，西班牙目前高等教育國際化的發展主要透過合約機制來推動，對象以其它歐盟會員國及拉丁美洲地區國家為主；另一方面，西班牙將大學品質保證機制及促進大學國際化發展等兩項促進高等教育競爭力的關鍵要素作連結合，以評鑑為工具來檢視並提升其高等教育國際化的品質和成效。

Nowadays the internationalization of higher education is becoming a key element in responding to globalization impacts and in highlighting its lucrative aspects. As results, a cademic exchanges of students, teachers and research projects among universities of different countries are increasing, and the acceptance of foreign contribution to education system is very much welcomed. They help to develop capacity to compete with universities of other nations. Aware of this fact, Spain continues to reform by creating new strategies to improve the quality of university education. One part of our project is to evaluate every aspects which make Spanish universities successful. By focusing on the services relating to international relationships, we wish to point its importance. This paper aims at evaluating the strategies for the internationalization of the university. It includes: (a) specific measures that both government and universities have to take to boost the degree of internationalization; (b) the structure and operation of evaluation of internationalization; (c) the suggestion of how the government should evaluate, and of what universities have to do to this matter.