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題名:The Design of Acceptance Control Chart for Non-Normal Data
書刊名:工業工程學刊
作者:蔡宗儒江俊佑
作者(外文):Tsai, Tzong-ruChiang, Jyun-you
出版日期:2008
卷期:25:2
頁次:頁127-135
主題關鍵詞:Acceptance control chartBurr distributionSkew normal distributionType Ⅰ errorType Ⅱ error允收管制圖Burr分配偏常態分配第一型錯誤第二型錯誤
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:26
管制圖經常是在常態假設下被設計,但是在某些製造過程中,常態假設經常無法成立。Tsai [12]提出一個偏常態平均數管制圖來監控非常態資料的平均數。他顯示此一管制圖可以有效地改進目前一些已知的管制圖在此一問題平均數監控上的效果。本文以偏常態平均數管制圖為基礎發展出偏常態允收管制圖來監控非常態資料的製程平均數及不良品的比率。當測量值服從對稱分配時,此法可退化到一般的允收管制圖,本文也以兩個實例來舉例說明。由這兩個例子可以看到本文建議的允收管制圖可以很容易地建構,並且也可看出若忽略非常態性將提高管制圖第一型及第二型錯誤的機率。
Control charts often are designed under the normality assumption. But in some manufacturing processes this assumption may not be valid. Tsai [12] developed a skew normal (average) X (subscript L) control chart to monitor the process average for non-normal data. He showed that a considerable improvement over those of existing control charts can be achieved when the skew normal (average) X (subscript L) control chart is used to monitor the process average. Based on the skew normal (average) X (subscript L) control chart, the paper develops a skew normal acceptance control chart to monitor the process average and the fraction of nonconformities for non-normal data. The proposed acceptance control chart reduces to the conventional acceptance control chart as the underlying distribution of measurements is symmetric. Two examples are given for illustration. The presented examples show that the construction of the proposed acceptance control chart is easy, moreover, ignoring the non-normality effect will result in a higher type I or type II error probability.
期刊論文
1.Burr, I. W.(1942)。Cumulative Frequency Functions。The Annals of Mathematical Statistics,13,215-232。  new window
2.Azzalini, A.(1985)。A Class of Distributions Which Includes the Normal Ones。Scandinavian Journal of Statistics,12(2),171-178。  new window
3.Azzalini, A.(1986)。Further Results on a Class of Distributions Which Includes the Normal Ones。Statistica,46(2),199-208。  new window
4.Cheng, S. W.(1994)。Practical implementation of the process capability indices。Quality Engineering,7(2),239-259。  new window
5.Gupta, R. C.、Brown, N.(2001)。Reliability studies of the skew-normal distribution and its application to a strength-stress model。Communications in Statistics--Theory and Methods,30(11),2427-2445。  new window
6.Hill, D.(1956)。Modified Control Limits。Applied Statistics,5,12-19。  new window
7.Freund, R. A.(1957)。Acceptance Control Charts。Industrial Quality Control,12,13-23。  new window
8.Tsai, T.-R.(2007)。Skew Normal Distribution and the Design of Control Charts for Averages。International Journal of Reliability, Quality and Safety Engineering,14(1),49-63。  new window
9.Chou, C. Y.、Chen, C. H.、Liu, H. R.(2002)。Acceptance Control Charts for Non-normal Data。Journal of Applied Statistics,32,25-26。  new window
10.Dodge, Y.、Rousson, V.(1999)。The Complications of the Fourth Central Moment。The American Statistician,53(3),267-269。  new window
圖書
1.Duncan, A. J.(1986)。Quality Control and Industrial Statistics。Homewood, Illinois:Richard D. Irown Inc.。  new window
2.Montgomery, D. C.(2005)。Introduction to Statistical Quality Control。New York:John Wiley and Sons, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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