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題名:公寓大廈地下停車場空氣品質之研究
書刊名:臺灣公共衛生雜誌
作者:林建隆賴榮平謝宏仁林厚順
作者(外文):Lin, Chien-lungLai, Rong-pingHsieh, Hung-renLin, Hou-shun
出版日期:2008
卷期:27:6
頁次:頁478-495
主題關鍵詞:公寓大廈地下停車場空氣品質Condominium buildingsUnderground parking lotsAir quality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:46
目標:公寓大廈地下停車場多為密閉型空間,導致污染物無法自然排出,造成空氣品質不良。因此,本研究以公寓大廈地下停車場為調查對象,探討空氣品質之現況及問題點,並且解析其空氣品質影響因素。方法:本研究針對台灣南部地區16棟(39個地下樓層)公寓大廈地下停車場進行污染物(CO、CO2、NO(下標 X)、PM10)量測及住戶問卷調查,並針對可能影響因素進行現況調查後,再利用SPSS統計軟體進行相關性檢定。結果:氣狀污染物濃度越往下樓層越高,尖峰時段每往下一層樓CO濃度提升2.1 ppm、CO2濃度提升21.0 ppm、NO(下標 X)濃度提升59.9 ppb,其中CO尖峰最大平均濃度26.1 ppm;NO(下標 X)尖峰最大平均濃度為743 ppb。有關滿意度調查顯示,住戶對地下停車場的綜合不滿意度為27%,其中以通風狀況不滿意度最高(37%)。結論:在公寓大廈地下室停車場污染物中以NO(下標 X)(平均濃度超過250 ppb為14棟(87.5%))最為嚴重。另外,案例抽排風系統之效能不佳(平均效能下降至原設計值49%),造成地下停車場污染物無法有效排出。
Objectives: Most underground parking lots for condominium buildings are closed spaces. The pollutants cannot be discharged naturally, resulting in poor air quality. This study investigated the air quality and pollution problems affecting the underground parking lots of condominium buildings, and analyzed the factors affecting air quality. Methods: Measurements of the pollutants CO, CO2, NO(subscript X), and PM10 were taken from the underground parking lots of 16 condominium buildings (39 floors) in southern Taiwan, a household questionnaire was given to users of these underground parking lots, and the status of probable affecting factors was investigated. A statistical analysis of the data was conducted with SPSS. Results: There was a higher concentration of gaseous pollutants at the lower floors. During peak traffic time, for every floor that was lower, the CO concentration increased by 2.1 ppm, the CO2 concentration increased by 21.0 ppm, and the NO(subscript X) concentration increased by 59.9 ppb. The maximal average peak CO concentration was 26.1 ppm; and that of NO(subscript X) was 743 ppb. A satisfaction survey showed that the overall dissatisfaction rate of residents toward the underground parking lot was 27%, with the ventilation earning the highest dissatisfaction rate (37%). Conclusions: Among the pollutants present in the underground parking lots of condominium buildings, NO(subscript X) (average concentration exceeding 250 ppb in 14 tested buildings (87.5%)) was the most severe. In addition, it was found that inferior performance of the air ventilation system in the buildings (average efficiency dropped to 49% of the original design value) led to the failure of effective discharging of underground parking lot pollutants.
期刊論文
1.Krarti, M.、Ayari, A.(2005)。New Design Method for Enclosed Garage Ventilation Rate。IEQ Strategies,18,5-6。  new window
2.岳峻岷(2003)。地下車庫中誘導通風方式的數值模擬。哈爾濱商業大學學報,19,603-603。  延伸查詢new window
3.Papakonstantinou, K.(2003)。Air Quality in an Underground Garage-computational and Experimental Investigation of Ventilation Effectiveness。Energy and Buildings,35,933-940。  new window
4.Nordstrom, K.、Norback, D.、Akselesson(1994)。A Effect of air Humidijication on the Sick Building Syrndrome and Perceived Indoor Air Quality in Hospitals: A Four Minth Longitudinal。Occupational and Environmental Medicine,51,683-688。  new window
5.Boeniger, M. F.(1995)。Use of Ozone Generating Devices to Improve Indoor Air Quality。American Industrial Hygiene Association,56,590-598。  new window
會議論文
1.宮崎竹二(1996)。地下駐車場における空気汚染。日本。745-746。  延伸查詢new window
2.和田拓也(1999)。地下駐車場の空気環境制御に関する研究(その2)汚染質濃度と車両出入台数の関係。日本。827-828。  延伸查詢new window
3.有光孝仁(1999)。地下駐車場の換気性状.換気效率に関する研究(その1)空気齢測定による檢討。日本。569-570。  延伸查詢new window
4.田所祐人(1999)。地下駐車場の換気性状.換気效率に関する研究(その2)数値解析による流れ場.拡散場の検討。日本。571-572。  延伸查詢new window
5.江哲銘、林俊興(1991)。住居環境物理環境基準之研究-室內環境品質量測法初探。臺北。99-104。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.賴榮平、黃士賓、謝宏仁(2006)。永續發展下既有公寓大廈改造策略之研究-總計畫暨子計畫三:永續發展下既有公寓大廈設備系統改造策略之研究(I)。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李彥頤(2004)。辦公空間室內空氣品質管制策略之研究(博士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔡俊鴻(1988)。高雄市地下街商場空氣品質與通風調查之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳慶煒(2005)。都市地區停車設施對週邊空氣品質影響之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.尤新來、顏昭文(2003)。汽車學-汽油引擎篇。汽車學-汽油引擎篇。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院環保署(1999)。88年機動車輛排放空氣污染物及噪音管制彙編。88年機動車輛排放空氣污染物及噪音管制彙編。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.柳宇(2001)。オフィス内空氣汚染對策。オフィス内空氣汚染對策。日本。  延伸查詢new window
4.吉野一(2002)。多層階地下駐車場の換気性状の検討。多層階地下駐車場の換気性状の検討。日本。  延伸查詢new window
5.鄭懋雄(2001)。辦公空間通風效果與污染物濃度之研究:以臺灣商業辦公大樓為例。辦公空間通風效果與污染物濃度之研究:以臺灣商業辦公大樓為例。臺南市。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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