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題名：Some Remarks on Parasitic Gaps in Chinese
書刊名：Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者：丁仁／黃玉琪
作者(外文)：Ting, Jen／Huang, Yu-chi
出版日期：2008
卷期：34:1
頁次：頁27-52
主題關鍵詞：寄生空位結構；空代詞；真空位置；變項；Parasitic gap construction；Empty pronoun；True empty position；Variable
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:52
  • 點閱點閱:91
自 Engdahl (1983)的研究開始，寄生空位結構即在學界引發廣泛的
討論。我們主張儘管中文允許空主語存在，本文所探討的空位(gap)並
不是空代詞，亦不是Li (2007a, b)所提出的真空位置(TEP)，而是一個
變項(variable)。本文所提出的論點不僅證明中文寄生空位的確存在，
在經過嚴密的檢視比較後更發現，若根據Culicover (2001)針對英文寄
生空位結構所歸納出的幾項共識來看，中文和英文的寄生空位結構其
實呈現出相當大的相似性。至於其中一些不同之處，可能是由於中文
與英文之間某些參數差異(parametric differences)所造成。一言以蔽
之，中文的寄生空位結構如同英文，亦為普遍語法(universal grammar)
的原則所認可。
The phenomenon of parasitic gaps has evoked extensive discussion in the
literature since the first systematic examination by Engdahl (1983). In this paper, we
argue that although Chinese is a pro-drop language, the gap at issue is not an empty
pronoun and does not represent a True Empty Position under Li’s (2007a, b) theory;
rather, it is a variable. Supporting arguments will be provided to justify the existence of
a P-gap in Mandarin Chinese. Close examination of the P-gap in Chinese reveals that it
conforms largely to the Current Consensus Positions (CCP) observed for English
P-gaps as summarized by Culicover (2001), with some differences possibly due to
parametric differences between Chinese and English. In a word, parasitic gaps in
Chinese are also licensed largely by the same principles provided in Universal
Grammar as those in English.
期刊論文
1.蔡維天(19970300)。On the Absence of Island Effects。清華學報，27(1)，125-149。new window  new window
2.Ting, Jen(1998)。Deriving the bei-construction in Mandarin Chinese。Journal of East Asian Linguistics，7(4)，319-354。  new window
3.黃正德(19991200)。Chinese Passives in Comparative Perspective。清華學報，29(4)，423-509。new window  new window
4.Huang, Cheng-Teh James(1984)。On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns。Linguistic Inquiry，15(4)，531-574。  new window
5.Munn, Alan(1992)。A Null Operator Analysis of ATB Gaps。The Linguistic Review，9，1-26。  new window
6.Postal, Paul M.(1994)。Parasitic and pseudoparasitic gaps。Linguistic Inquiry，25，63-117。  new window
7.Postal, Paul M.(1993)。Parasitic gaps and the across-the-board phenomenon。Linguistic Inquiry，24，347-364。  new window
8.林宗宏(2005)。Does wh-in-situ license parasitic gaps?。Linguistic Inquiry，36，298-302。  new window
9.Ko, Heejeong(2005)。Syntax of wh-in-situ: Merge into [Spec, CP] in the overt syntax。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，23(4)，867-916。  new window
10.Kim, Soowon(2001)。Chain composition and uniformity。Natural Language and Linguistic Theory，19，67-107。  new window
11.Kayne, Richard S.(1983)。Connectedness。Linguistic Inquiry，14(2)，223-249。  new window
12.Hu, Jian-Hua、Pan, Hai-Hua、徐烈炯(2001)。Is there a finite vs. nonfinite distinction in Chinese?。Linguistics: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences，39，1117-1148。  new window
13.Haegeman, Liliane(1984)。Parasitic gaps and adverbial clauses。Journal of Linguistics，20，229-232。  new window
14.Engdahl, Elizabeth(1985)。Parasitic gaps, resumptive pronouns, and subject extraction。Linguistics，23，3-44。  new window
15.Engdahl, Elizabeth(1983)。Parasitic gaps。Linguistics and Philosophy，6(1)，5-34。  new window
會議論文
1.Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan(2007)。Four types of affective constructions in Chinese。The 5th Workshop on Formal Syntax and Semantics (FOSS-5) and The Taiwan Languages and Teaching Conference，(會議日期: 2007/04/21-04/22)。Kaohsiung：National Kaohsiung University。  new window
2.鄧守信(1978)。Modification and the structure of existential sentences。Taipei。197-210。  new window
3.Engdahl, Elizabeth(1984)。Why some empty subjects don’t license parasitic gaps?。Stanford, Calif.。91-104。  new window
圖書
1.Chomsky, Noam(1982)。Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Governement and Binding。Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Governement and Binding。Cambridge。  new window
2.Li, Audrey Yen-hui(1990)。Order and Constituency in Mandarin Chinese。Dordrecht：Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
3.Cinque, Guglielmo(1990)。Types of A'-Dependencies。MIT Press。  new window
4.朱德熙(1982)。語法講義。商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
5.Chomsky, Noam(1986)。Barriers。MIT Press。  new window
6.Culicover, Peter W.(2001)。Parasitic gaps: A history。Parasitic Gaps。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
7.徐烈炯(1990)。Are they parasitic gaps?。Grammar in Progress: A Festschrift for Henk van Riemsdijk。Dordrecht。  new window
8.Tellier, Christine(2001)。On some distinctive properties of parasitic gaps in French。Parasitic Gaps。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
9.Postal, Paul M.(1974)。On Raising: One Rule of English Grammar and its Theoretical Implications。On Raising: One Rule of English Grammar and its Theoretical Implications。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
10.Perlmutter, David M.(1971)。Deep and Surface Structure Constraints in Syntax。Deep and Surface Structure Constraints in Syntax。New York。  new window
11.Ouhalla, Jamal(2001)。Parasitic gaps and resumptive pronouns。Parasitic Gaps。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
12.Nissenbaum, Jon(1999)。Covert movement and parasitic gaps。NELS 30。Amherst。  new window
13.Kathol, Andreas(2001)。On the nonexistence of true parasitic gaps in standard German。Parasitic Gaps。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
14.黃正德、李艷惠、Li, Ya-Fei。Syntax of Chinese。Syntax of Chinese。Cambridge, UK。  延伸查詢new window
15.顧陽(1999)。Shangbingyu jiegou。Gongxing Yu Gexing。Beijing。  new window
其他
1.Li, Y.-H. Audrey(2007)。Identifying empty categories。  new window
2.李艷惠(2007)。Generating empty categories。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Huang, Cheng-Teh James(1989)。Pro-drop in Chinese: A generalized control theory。The Null Subject Parameter。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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