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題名:An OT Analysis on Verb Reduplication in Hakka
書刊名:Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者:曾郁景
作者(外文):Tseng, Yu-ching
出版日期:2008
卷期:34:1
頁次:頁53-78
主題關鍵詞:客語動詞重疊優選理論強制性非等值原則Verb reduplicationObligatory contour principleOCPOptimality theoryHakka syntax
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:36
客語和其他漢語相同,動詞後面可以跟隨修飾動詞的補語,如果
在動詞跟補語之間插入其他詞組,則該動詞必須被複製於介入詞組與
補語之間。本文以優選理論分析上述動詞重疊結構,並主張由於補語
必須緊貼動詞,這個動詞強制重疊現象可以經由兩個規範詞素位置的
制約條件來解釋。另一方面,如果補語緊跟在動詞之後,該動詞不能
接受複製,此現象可由「強制性非等值原則」來說明,此原則不允許
相同成分相鄰,如果動詞複製會造成兩個相同動詞相鄰,便違反此一
強制原則。
This paper investigates the obligatory syntactic process in Hakka called “verb
reduplication”, of which a verb is reduplicated when followed by a CP headed by the
clitic do. By providing an OT-based analysis, this paper argues that the syntactic
operation is triggered by two ABUT constraints. When a verb takes a do-phrase to
further describe its denoted action, if there exists another constituent in-between the
verb and its following CP, attaching do to either the verb or the intervening constituent
violates one of the ABUT. Hence, the verb must be reduplicated to create a structure
that fulfills the requirement of both constraints. Contrastively, if the do-phrase
immediately follows the verb, attaching do to its preceding main verb does not violate
any of the ABUT. Here, the disallowance of verb reduplication can be captured by the
Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP), which functions as a crucial syntactic condition to
block reduplication, knowing that its occurrence would cause the adjacency of two
identical verbs.
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單篇論文
1.McCarthy, John J.,Prince, Alan S.(1993)。Prosodic morphology I: Constraint interaction and satisfaction,Amherst, MA:University of Massachusetts。  new window
其他
1.Chen, Yu-Pin(2007)。Mandarin DE in V-DE-C construction。  new window
2.葉美娜(1995)。Repetition and its avoidance: The case of Javanese,Irvine。  new window
圖書論文
1.McCarthy, John J.、Prince, Alan S.(1993)。Generalized alignment。Yearbook of Morphology 1993。Dordrecht:Kluwer。  new window
 
 
 
 
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