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L.(1999)。Pathways to risk among inner-city African-American adolescent females: The influence of gang membership。American Journal of Community Psychology,27,383-404。 | 7. | Hunt, G .P.、Joe-Laidler, K.、Evans, K.(2002)。The meaning and gendered culture of getting high: Gang girls and drug use issues。Contemporary Drug Problems,29(1),375-417。 | 8. | Brown, W. K.(1977)。Black female gang in Philadelphia。International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology,21,221-228。 | 9. | Joe, K..、Chesney-Lind(1995)。Just every mother's angel': An analysis of gender and ethnic variations in youth gang membersnip。Gender and Society,9,408-431。 | 10. | Bjerregard, B.、Smith, C.(1993)。Gender differences in gang participation, delinquency, and substance use。Journal of Quantitative Criminology,9,329-355。 | 11. | Laidler, K. A.、Hunt, G.(1998)。Violence and society organization in female gang。Social Justice,24,148-169。 | 12. | Curry, G. D.(1998)。Female gang involvement。Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency,35,100-118。 | 13. | Lauderback, D.、Hansen, J.、Waldorf, D.(1992)。Sisters are doin’ it for themselves': A black female gang in San Francisco。The Gang Journal,1(1),57-72。 | 14. | Wang, J. Z.(2000)。Female gang affiliation: Knowledge and perceptions of at-risk girls。International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology,44(4),618-632。 | 15. | Wyrick, P. A.、Howell, J. C.(2004)。Strategic risk-based response to youth gang。Journal of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention,4(1),20-29。 | 會議論文1. | 蔡德輝、楊士隆(2002)。臺灣地區少年加入幫派危險因子之實證研究。台灣社會問題研究學術研討會,(會議日期: 2002年9月27-28日)。臺北:行政院國家科學委員會。 延伸查詢 | 2. | 周文勇(2006)。女性少年參加幫派影響因素之研究。 延伸查詢 | 3. | Becker, H. K.(1993)。A study of Hispanic gang in Los Angeles county。 | 研究報告1. | 許春金(1990)。台北市幫派犯罪團體之實證研究。中央警察大學。 延伸查詢 | 2. | 周文勇、周韞維、黃家珍、曾信棟(2004)。防制幫派入侵校園研究。內政部警政署刑事警察局。 延伸查詢 | 3. | 周文勇、謝文彥、黃家珍、陳佳玉(2007)。桃園縣在學青少年參加犯罪幫派團體現況及防治對策之研究。 延伸查詢 | 圖書1. | Moore, Joan W.(1991)。Going down to the barrio: Homeboys and homegirls in change。Philadelphia:Temple University Press。 | 2. | National Youth Gang Center(2000)。1998 National Youth Gang Survey。Washington, DC:U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention。 | 3. | 陳國霖(1995)。華人幫派。華人幫派。臺北市:巨流圖書公司。 延伸查詢 | 4. | Moore, J.、Terrett, C.(1998)。Highlights of the 1996 National Youth Gang Survey。Tallahassee, FL:Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention。 | 5. | Jankowski, M. S.(1991)。Island in the street: Gangs and American urban society。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。 | 6. | Siegel, J. L.、Senna, J.(1997)。Juvenile delinquency: Theory, practice and law。New York, NY:West Publishing Co。 | 7. | Thrasher, Frederic M.(1927)。The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago。Chicago, Illinois:University of Chicago Press。 | 8. | Werner, E. E.、Smith, R. S.(1982)。Vulnerable, but invincible: A longitudinal study of resilient children and youth。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill。 | 9. | 許春金(2007)。犯罪學。臺北:三民書局。 延伸查詢 | 10. | 徐宗國(1998)。質性研究概論。臺北市:巨流圖書公司。 延伸查詢 | 11. | 陳向明(20020000)。社會科學質的研究。臺北:五南。 延伸查詢 | 12. | Davis, N.(1999)。Youth crisis。Westport, CT。 | 13. | Harris, M. G.(1988)。Cholas, Latino girls and gangs。New York。 | 14. | Easton, A.(1991)。Adolescent culture。New York。 | 15. | Decker, S. H.、Winkle, B. V.(1996)。Life in the gang: famify, friends, and violence。New York。 | 16. | Hanson, K.(1964)。Rebels in the streets: The story of New York’s girl gangs。Englewood Cliff, NJ。 | 17. | Ianni, F. J.、lanni, E. R.(1972)。A family business: Kinship and social control in oragnized crime。New York。 | 18. | Campbell, A.(1993)。Men, women, and aggression。New York。 | 19. | National Alliance of Gang Investigation Association(2006)。2005 National gang threat assessment。 | 20. | Quicker, J. C.(1983)。Homegirls: Characterizing Chicana gang。San Pedro, CA。 | 21. | Quicker, J. C.(1983)。Homegirls: Characterizing Chicago gangs。San Pedro, CA。 | 22. | Shelden, R. G.、Tracy, S. K.、Brown, W. B.(2001)。Youth gang in American society。 | 23. | Broker, L.(1978)。Women, crime and the criminal justice system。Lexington, MA。 | 24. | Campbell, A.(1984)。The girl in the gang。Cambridge, MA。 | 25. | Sikes, G.(1997)。Eight ball chicks。New York。 | 26. | Reed, W. L.、Decker, S. H.(2002)。Responding to gang: Evaluation and research。 | 27. | Cohen, B.(1969)。The delinquency of gang and spontaneous group。Delinquency selected studies。New York。 | 28. | Fagan, J.(1990)。Social process of delinquency and drug use among urban gangs。Gangs in America。Newburk Park, CA。 | 29. | Harris, M. G.(1997)。Cholas, Mexican-American girls, and gangs。Gangs and Gang Behavior。 | 30. | Thomberry, T. P.(1998)。Membership in youth gang and involvement in serious and violent offending。Serious and violent juvenile offenders。 | 其他1. | Knox, G. W.(1991)。Findings from the 1991 national survey of juvenile correction。 | 2. | Lo, W. T.(2000)。Youth gangs in Hong Kong youth。 | 3. | Fishman, L. T.(1988)。The Vice Queens: An ethnographic study of black female gang behavior。 | 4. | Kirby, K.(2006)。Girls in gangs: on the rise in America,http://www.aca.org/fileupload/177/prasannak/Eghigian-Kirby-21.pdf。 | 5. | Miller, W, B.(1975)。Violence by youth gang and youth groups as a crime problem in major American cities,Washington, DC。 | 6. | Moore, J.,Hagedorn, J.(2001)。Female Gangs: Focus on Research。 | 圖書論文1. | 侯崇文、侯友宜(2000)。青少年幫派問題與防治對策。青少年暴力行為。台北市:巨流圖書公司。 延伸查詢 | |