In recent years, the nutrition supplements for increasing the physical power of athlete is recognized by the scientific experts of sports, which are developed in many countries aggressively, and Ciwujia is one of them. If it can be taken effective, the athletic performance will be helpful. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of supplementing Ciwujia for 4 weeks on the athletic ability of judo athlete. Method: The subjects of 18 judo athletes are divided into two groups, such as Ciwujia group (taking Ciwujia 1500 mg/day), placebo group (taking the equivalent amount of placebo). Carry on four-week judo training for the subjects during the experimental period. Before and after four-week experiment, analyze the heart and lung endurance, explosive power, maximum muscular power, and use rowing machine to carry on 5-minute intermittent muscular endurance of upper limbs. Result: The significant training effect is appeared for VO2max and maximum air exchange amount. The value after the experiment is greater than the value before the experiment significantly for both Ciwujia group and placebo group, but there is no significant inter-group effect. There is significant difference on muscular endurance index at training stage 1, 3, and 15, and there is significant difference on fatigue index at training stage 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, and 10. The value after the experiment is greater than the value before the experiment significantly for Ciwujia group, and there is significant inter-group effect at stage 3. There is no significant difference on maximum muscular power and explosive power of lower limbs and inter-group effect before and after the experiment. Conclusion: During the judo training, the supplement of Ciwujia can increase heart and lung endurance significantly, but there is no significant influence on the athletic ability, such as heart and lung power, explosive power, maximum muscular power of lower limbs and muscular endurance etc.