:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:二週不同強度訓練對代謝適能及自律神經系統之影響
書刊名:大專體育學刊
作者:徐欣億李文志 引用關係何正峰 引用關係羅仁駿 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsu, Hsin-yiLee, Wen-chihHo, Cheng-fengLo, Jen-chun
出版日期:2009
卷期:11:1
頁次:頁105-116
主題關鍵詞:高強度間歇訓練中強度運動訓練葡萄糖代謝能力心率變異度HIITModerate aerobic trainingOGTTHRV
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:55
目的:探討高強度間歇訓練及中強度連續訓練,對於葡萄糖代謝、胰島素反應及自律神經系統活性的影響。方法:受試者為16名大學男子籃球選手(年齡20.3±1.3歲、身高182.5±5.8 cm、體重77.6±7.8 kg)。訓練前受試者需接受漸增強度跑步測驗,取得2 mmol/l有氧及4 mmol/l無氧閾值速度,兩組訓練介入2週共計7次訓練。高強度間歇訓練組(high intensity interval training, HIIT)以120-140%無氧閾值速度,訓練2分鐘間隔休息1分鐘重覆7次,訓練20分鐘;中強度連續訓練組(moderate intensity training, MIT),以2 mmol/l有氧及4 mmol/l無氧閾值速度(每5分鐘變一次速度),持續跑訓練20分鐘。訓練前後,以葡萄糖耐受性試驗(oral glucose tolerance test, OGTT)檢測血糖代謝、胰島素分泌狀況,以心率變異率檢測自律神經系統活性。結果:2週訓練後對血糖代謝的影響,HIIT在空腹血糖及OGTT第30、60及90分鐘的血糖皆無明顯影響(p>.05),其葡萄糖的IAUC訓練後無明顯差異(p>.05);MIT在空腹血糖及OGTT的第30分鐘沒有差異,而第60及90分鐘血糖則是明顯較訓練前低(p<.05),其葡萄糖的IAUC訓練後明顯較低(p<.05)。HIIT及MIT對於OGTT的胰島素分泌的影響,訓練前後各時間點皆無明顯差異(p>.05),兩組的胰島素IAUC也無明顯影響(p>.05)。以心跳變異率之LF/HF比值為自律神經系統活性指標,結果顯示訓練後HIIT組LF/HF比值明顯較高(p<.05),而MIT組LF/HF比值明顯較低(p<.05),同時較HIIT低(p<.05)。顯示MIT訓練可增加副交感神經活性,可能因此對於葡萄糖代謝能力有較佳的改善。結論:中強度運動可改善葡萄糖代謝能力,同時可增加副交感神經活性,平衡自律神經系統。
Purpose: In this study we compared the effects of high intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate aerobic training on glucose tolerance, insulin sensitivity and autonomic neural activity. Methods: Subjects were trained under two exercise intensity based on exercising lactate levels: 2-mmol/l as aerobic and 4-mmol/l as anaerobic (4-AnT), respectively. Subjects (20.3±1.3 yrs, 182.5±5.8 cm, 77.6±7.8 kg) were arranged by 4-AnT then S type matched into HIIT (N=8, 7 repeats, 2-min interval at 120-140% 4-AnT, 1-min rest between intervals) and MIT (N=8, continuous, change speed every 5-min at 4-AnT and 2-AT) groups and performed 7 times 20-min running training over two weeks. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed to evaluate glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity, and heart rate variability (HRV) was measured to evaluate the activity of the autonomic nervous system. Results: In the OGTT the glucose metabolism was not significantly different after HIIT training, but MIT was effectively increased glucose metabolism after training over two weeks. The area under the curve (AUC) of the plasma glucose response during OGTT was reduced significantly by MIT. Interestingly, LF/HF ratio of HRV, as a indicator of balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system was lower in MIT after training. Conclusion: Glucose tolerance was improved with the higher parasympathetic neural activity after moderate aerobic training over two weeks.
期刊論文
1.Spina, R. J.、Chi, M. M. Y.、Hopkins, M. G.、Nemeth, P. M.、Lowry, O. H.、Holloszy, J. O.(1996)。Mitochondrial enzymes increase in muscle in response to 7-10 days of cycle exercise。Journal of Applied Physiology,80(6),2250-2254。  new window
2.Arciero, P. J.、Smith, D. L.、Calles-Escandon, J.(1998)。Effects of short-term inactivity on glucose tolerance, energy expenditure, and blood flow in trained subjects。Journal of Applied Physiology,84(4),1365-1373。  new window
3.Harmer, A. R.、Chisholm, D. J.、McKenna, M. J.、Hunter, S. K.、Ruell, P. A.、Naylor, J. M.(2008)。Sprint training increases muscle oxidative metabolism during high-intensity exercise in patients with type 1 diabetes。Diabetes Care,31(11),2097-2102。  new window
4.Harmer, A. R.、Chisholm, D. J.、McKenna, M. J.、Morris, N. R.、Thom, J. M.、Bennett, G.(2007)。High-intensity training improves plasma glucose and acid-base regulation during intermittent maximal exercise in type 1 diabetes。Diabetes Care,30(5),1269-1271。  new window
5.Talanian, J. L.、Galloway, S. D. R.、Heigenhauser, G. J. F.、Bonen, A.、Spriet, L. L.(2007)。Two weeks of high-intensity aerobic interval training increases the capacity for fat oxidation during exercise in women。Journal of Applied Physiology,102(4),1439-1447。  new window
6.Houmard, J. A.、Tanner, C. J.、Slentz, C. A.、Duscha, B. D.、McCartney, J. S.、Kraus, W. E.(2004)。Effect of the volume and intensity of exercise training on insulin sensitivity。Journal of Appllied Physiology,96(1),101-106。  new window
7.Yeragani, V. K.、Sobolewski, E.、Kay, J.、Jampala, V. C.、Igel, G.(1997)。Effect of age on long-term heart rate variability。Cardiovascular Research,35(1),35-42。  new window
8.Kuo, C. H.、Browning, K. S.、Ivy, J. L.(1999)。Regulation of GLUT4 protein expression and glycogen storage after prolonged exercise。Acta Physiological Scandinavica,165(2),193-201。  new window
9.Mayer-Davis, E. J.、D'Agostino, R.、Karter, A. J.、Haffner, S. M.、Rewers, M. J.、Saad, M.、Bergman, R. N.(1998)。Intensity and amount of physical activity in relation to insulin sensitivity: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study。The Journal of the American Medical Association,279(9),669-674。  new window
10.Carpeggiani, C.、Emdin, M.、Bonaguidi, F.、Landi, P.、Michelassi, C.、Trivella, M. G.、L'Abbate, A.(2005)。Personality traits and heart rate variability predict long-term cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction。European Heart Journal,26(16),1612-1617。  new window
11.Chacko, K. M.、Bauer, T. A.、Dale, R. A.、Dixon, J. A.、Schrier, R. W.、Estacio, R. O.(2008)。Heart rate recovery predicts mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,40(2),288-295。  new window
12.Dietrich, Denise Felber、Ackermann-Liebrich, U.、Schindler, C.、Barthélémy, J. C.、Brändli, O.、Gold, D. R.、von Eckardstein, A.、Sapaldia Team、Gaspoz, J.-M.(2008)。Effect of physical activity on heart rate variability in normal weight, overweight and obese subjects: Results from the SAPALDIA study。European Journal of Applied Physiology,104(3),557-565。  new window
13.Burgomaster, K. A.、Howarth, K. R.、Phillips, S. M.、Rakobowchuk, M.、Macdonald, M. J.、McGee, S. L.、Gibala, M. J.(2008)。Similar metabolic adaptations during exercise after low volume sprint interval and traditional endurance training in humans。The Journal of Physiology,586(1),151-160。  new window
14.Amundsen, B. H., Rognmo, O., Hatlen-Rebhan, G.,、Slordahl, S. A.(2008)。High-intensity aerobic exercise improves diastolic func tion in coronary artery disease。Scand Cardiovasc J,42(2),110-117。  new window
15.Borresen, J.,、Lambert, M. I.(2008)。Autonom ic control of heart rate during and after exercise: Measurements and implications for monitoring training status。Sports Med,38(8),633-646。  new window
16.Chen, Z. P., Stephens, T. J., Murthy, S., Canny, B. J., Hargreaves, M., Witters, L. A., et al.(2003)。Effect of exercise intensity on sk eletal muscle AMPK signaling in humans。Diabetes,52(9),2205-2212。  new window
17.DiPietro, L.、Dziura, J.、Yeckel, C. W.、Neufer, P. D.(2006)。Exercise and improved insulin sensitivity in older women: Evidence of the enduring benefits of higher intensity training。Journal of Applied Physiology,100(1),142-149。  new window
18.Holloszy, J. O., Schultz, J., Kusnierkiewicz, J., Hagberg, J. M.,、Ehsani, A. A.(1986)。Effects of exercise on glucose tolerance and insulin resistance.Brief review and some preliminary results.。Acta Med Scand,711(Suppl.),,55-65。  new window
19.Kanaley, J. A., Baynard, T., Franklin, R. M ., Weinstock, R. S., Goulopoulou, S., Carhart, R.,Jr., et al.(2007)。The effects of a glucos e load and sympathetic challenge on autonomic function in obese women with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus。Metabolism,56(6),778-785。  new window
20.Kiens, B., Kristiansen, S., Jensen, P., Richte r, E. A.,、Turcotte, L. P.(1997)。Membrane associated fatty acid binding protein (FABPpm) in human skeletal muscle is increased by endurance training。Biochem Biophys Res Commun,231(2),463-465。  new window
21.Larance, M., Ramm, G., Stockli, J., van Dam, E. M., Winata, S., Wasinger, V., et al.(2005)。Characterization of the role of the Rab GTPase-activating protein AS160 in insulin-regulated GLUT4 trafficking。J Biol Chem,280(45),37803-37813。  new window
22.Lewis, M. J., Kingsley, M., Short, A. L.,、Si mpson, K.(2007)。Rate of reduction of heart rate variability during exercise as an index of physical work capacity。Scand J Med Sci Sports,17(6),696-702。  new window
23.Nishida, Y., Tokuyama, K., Nagasaka, S., Higaki , Y., Shirai, Y., Kiyonaga, A., et al.(2004)。Effect of moderate exercise training on peripheral glucose effectiveness, insulin sensitivity, and endogenous glucose production in healthy humans estimated by a two-compartment-labeled minimal model.。Diabetes,53(2),315-320。  new window
24.Tjonna, A. E., Lee, S. J., Rogn mo, O., Stolen, T. O., Bye, A., Haram, P. M., et al.(2008)。Aerobic interval training versus continuous moderate exercise as a treatment for the metabolic syndrome: A pilot study。Circulation,118(4),346-354。  new window
25.Winder, W. W.,、Hardie, D. G.(1999)。AMP-activated protein kinase, a metabolic master switch: Possible roles in type 2 diabetes。Am J Physiol,277(1, Pt. 1),,E1-E10.。  new window
26.Zoppini, G., Cacciatori, V., Gemma, M. L., Moghetti, P., Targher, G., Zamboni, C., et al.(2007)。Effect of moderate aerobic exercise on sympatho-vagal balance in type 2 diabetic patients。Diabet Med,24(4),370-376。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE