Impossible expectation means to provide ground as an affirmative defense for a person who is in difficulty. Because we cannot expect the actor behaved reasonable behaviors fitting norms. Even though, it could not be specified statutory affirmative defenses that it still can be made with the theory of possible expectation of behavior specified as de jure decriminalization. As to its appropriateness and applicability, after years, the arguments among German-based criminal law scholars on what if impossible expectation could be viewed as de jure decriminalization never ever being stopped. On the same issue, judicial practice in Taiwan almost open the same opinions with German that courts may not totally reject the concept of Impossible expectation, but made obscure judgments on cases.At early stage, the concept of impossible expectation is applied to negligence which could narrow down the scope of attention duty. Some criminal law scholars attempted to expand the extent and application of impossible expectation but that was not accepted as widespread belief. In German, courts even much conservative and hesitated.The article takes the case of indigenous people commits the acts intentionally as an example. If the situation is difficult to the actor, I suggested the concept of impossible expectation could be applied to eliminate or reduce the criminal responsibility for the actor exceptionally. Therefore, courts may adopt impossible expectation in fulll-scale scope boldly, because that is the ground of judging a person to take criminal responsibility.