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題名：發展策略與政權體質：走向「內分－外聯」體制的中國大陸
書刊名：社會科學論叢
作者：耿曙／陳奕伶
作者(外文)：Keng, Shu／Chen, Yi-ling
出版日期：2008
卷期：2:2
頁次：頁192-222
主題關鍵詞：中國政治；國家－社會關係；發展型國家；後極權主義；威權轉型；Chinese politics；State-society relations；Post-totalitarianism；Developmental state；Transition from authoritarianism
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:134
  • 點閱點閱:54
從中共厲行改革開放以降，便主要承受兩種力量的引導與拉扯。一方面是來自「發展轉型」的日漸浸潤，另方面則是「極權遺業」的深刻制約，在近30年不斷跌跌撞撞、偶見峰迴路轉的過程中，後者雖未掩擊挫敗後者，前者也未折服變化後者，兩者時而纏鬥不已，時而妥協讓步，有鑒於此，吳玉山乃將中國大陸的政權體質，定位為「後極權資本主義發展國家」。吳氏如此界定，自有其見地，但有關對岸政制如何演變，立場因此相對開放。針對此一議題，本專輯特意嘗試釐清，作為專輯組成之一，本文乃提出「內分－外聯」觀點，一方面作為架構，切盼有助中共政治的分析，另方面也澄清立場，或能豐富國內相關議題的討論。本文內容主要分四部分。首先在次節中，自政制轉型與能力變化角度，分析現有針對中共政權體質的討論，梳理出發展轉型、極權內捲、威權鞏固等三項觀點，一一進行檢討，並接續拈出作者所提的「內分－外聯」觀點，藉以澄清中共體制轉型的可能與方向問題。接續的第三節則將藉由兩個廣受重視的案例－怒江水壩與廈門翔鷺兩事件－說明中共黨國體制內部的分化與競合，以及社會力量如何結盟與嫁接國家能力，藉此回頭釐清作者所謂「內部競合－社會聯綴」的體制。最後一節則嘗試說明，如何根據上述架構，對中共政治進行分析與前瞻，以及其較諸其他架構所具備的優越性。
The paper seeks to present an analytical framework to make sense of current Chinese politics and future transformations. In the past three decades, China has experienced dramatic transformations from planned to market society, but with the political institutions largely remaining intact. Today's China thus is dragged by two forces in almost opposing directions: one is its developmental state and the other its totalitarian institutions. The two driving forces sometime compromise and sometimes countervail each other. The Chinese state is thus characterized by Yushan Wu as the ”post-totalitarian developmental state.” But how these two forces may interact with each other and henceforce shape the China's political future? This theoretical perspective, in relation to the question, is both inconclusive and problematic. This paper, therefore, seeks to clarify the current confusions by offering the ”fragmented states, connected societies” perspective. Given that purpose, the paper is divided into four sections. Following the introduction is a critical review of the current theoretical approaches to Chinese politics. After that, we will introduce Nu River dam project and Xianglu Group's local Paraxylene (PX) chemical plant to demonstrate the weaknesses of the current approaches and the strengths of our framework. In the concluding section, we will show why how our framework may shade new light on the future of Chinese politics.
期刊論文
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2.徐斯儉(2007)。「軟紀律約束：中共強化監督之政改的內在限制」。中國大陸研究，50(2)，35-60。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Wank, David L.(1995)。Private Business, Bureaucracy, and Political Alliance in a Chinese City。The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs，33，55-71。  new window
4.Atkinson, Michael M.、Coleman, William D.(1989)。Strong States and Weak States: Sectoral Policy Networks in Advanced Capitalist Economies。British Journal of Political Science，14(1)，46-67。  new window
5.耿曙、陳陸輝(20010500)。與市場共欣榮：華北小鎮地方網絡的創造性轉化。問題與研究，40(3)，83-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Parish, William L.、Michelson, Ethan(1996)。Politics and Markets: Dual Transformations。American Journal of Sociology，101(4)，1042-1059。  new window
7.徐斯儉(2004)。中國大陸政治改革的爭議：一個文獻的回顧。中國大陸研究，47(1)，1-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.張弘遠(20070700)。「發展型國家」理論的回顧及其在中國研究適用性之探討。東亞研究，38:2，頁85-121。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Bian, Yanjie、Logan, John R.(1996)。Market Transition and the Persistence of Power: The Changing Stratification System in Urban China。American Sociological Review，61(5)，739-758。  new window
10.Deutsch, Karl W.(1961)。Social Mobilization and Political Development。American Political Science Review，55(3)，493-514。  new window
11.吳玉山(19980600)。現代化理論vs.政權穩定論：中國大陸民主發展的前景。政治科學論叢，9，443-463。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.楊穎超(20070900)。現代化典範與中共民主前景：第四條道路。政治科學論叢，33，151-192。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Lipset, Seymour Martin(1959)。Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy。The American Political Science Review，53(1)，69-105。  new window
14.吳玉山(20030600)。Institutions and Policies Must Bear the Responsibility: Another Case of Nonantagonistic Contradiction。Issues & Studies，39(2)，24-40。new window  new window
15.吳玉山(20021200)。Chinese Economic Reform in a Comparative Perspective: Asia vs. Europe。Issues & Studies，38(4)/39(1)，93-138。new window  new window
16.Winckler, Edwin A.(1994)。Institutionalization and Participation on Taiwan: From Hard to Soft Authoritarianism?。China Quarterly，99，481-499。  new window
17.趙建民、張執中(20050600)。組織內捲與列寧式政黨的調適與變遷：中國共產黨個案分析。人文及社會科學集刊，17(2)，299-341。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.林宗弘(2007)。「北京的大象：中國環保問題的回顧與前瞻」。看守臺灣，9(2)，23-30。  延伸查詢new window
19.劉雅靈、王信賢(2002)。「缺乏增長的增長：中國大陸股票市場的制度內捲化」。中國大陸研究，45(4)，43-74。  延伸查詢new window
20.胥曉鶯。中國NGO與政府的結開。商務週刊。  延伸查詢new window
21.Lu, Xiaobo.(2000)。“Booty Socialism, Bureau-Preneurs, and the State in Transition: Organizational Corruption in China,”。Comparative Politics，32(3)，273-294。  new window
22.RonaTas, Akos.(1994)。“The First Shall Be Last ? Entrepreneurship and Communist Cadres in the Transition from Socialism,”。American Journal of Sociology，100，40-69。  new window
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會議論文
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19.Przeworski, Adam(2000)。Democracy and development: political institutions and material well-being in the world, 1950-1990。Cambridge University Press。  new window
20.王信賢(2006)。爭辯中的中國社會組織研究：「國家--社會」關係的視角。台北縣永和市：韋伯文化出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
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