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題名:論國際衛生條例之發展與潛在爭議
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:牛惠之
作者(外文):Niu, Huei-chih
出版日期:2009
卷期:38:1
頁次:頁111-162
主題關鍵詞:國際衛生條例公共衛生傳染病額外衛生措施普世原則International health regulationsPublic healthInfectious diseasesAdditional health measuresUniversal application
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:35
繼2003年的SARS災情之後,跨國傳染病的防制已經成為國際間的重要議題之一,這可以反映在國際間對於禽流感威脅憂慮與驚恐之上。國際衛生條例(IHR2005)是WHO會員國在體認了傳染病的無疆界性與嚴重性之後,為建構符合時代意義全球防疫體系,所制訂的國際協定,其主要目的為針對公共衛生危害、同時又避免對國際交通和貿易造成不必要干擾的適當方式預防、抵禦和控制疾病的國際傳播,並提供公共衛生應對措施,以期對於國際交通等個別利益干擾最小的情況下,達到確保預防、抵禦與控制疾病的國際傳播的最大集體利益。 本文分為三部分進行討論IHR2005的主要規範與潛在爭議。第一部分從歷史脈絡,說明IHR2005在全球或趨勢下發展的過程;第二部份的重點為分析IHR2005的制度設計,並就規範範圍、權利義務、公共衛生措施、爭端解決等議題切入探討;第三部分則IHR2005的潛在制度缺失中,以和台灣關聯性較為密切的IHR2005防疫漏洞、較具制度爭議性的額外措施,以及締約國對其境內爆發的傳染病的病毒主權對IHR2005建立全球防疫體系的意義等敏感性議題,分別進行論述。
The International Health Regulations 2005 (IHR 2005) is the only legal treaty that under the World Health Organization that aims to deal with and control the international spread of infectious diseases. To ensure the implementation of the IHR 2005 can maximize the protection of people against the international spread of diseases and minimize interference with world travel and trade, under the IHR2005, State Parties have obligations to build national capacity for routine preventive measures as well as to detect and respond to public health emergencies of international concern. To review the development of IHR 2005 and address some of the potential impacts of this international treaty, this paper is divided into three parts. The first part provides the backgrounds of recent emerged international spreads of infectious diseases, such as AIDS, SARS and birds flu to indicate the need of a new IHR. The rules and mechanisms applied in the IHR 2005 are focused in the second part. Finally, the author selects three potential defeats or impacts of the IHR 2005, such as the loophole of the IHR 2005 in terms of membership/universal application and sovereignty over the virus at issue, as well as the conflicts that may brought by the rules concerning additional health measures.
期刊論文
1.Fidler, David P.(2005)。From International Sanitary Conventions to Global Health Security: The New International Health Regulations。Chinese Journal of International Law,4(2),325-392。  new window
2.Niu, Huei-Chih(2006)。A Comparative Perspective on the International Health Regulations and the World Trade Organization's Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures。ASIAN Journal of WTO and International Health Law and Policy,1(2),513。new window  new window
3.Forrest, Michelle(2000)。Using the Power of the World Health Organization: The International Health Regulations and The Future of International Health Law。Columbia Journal of Law and Social Problems,33,153。  new window
4.Aoki, Setsuko(20060900)。International Legal Cooperation to Combat Communicable Diseases: Increasing Importance of Soft Law Frameworks。Asian Journal of WTO & International Health Law and Policy,1(2),543-568。new window  new window
5.Aginam, Obijiofor(2006)。Globalization of Health Insecurity: The World Health Organization and the New International Health Regulations。Medicine and Law,25(4),663-672。  new window
6.Arshagouni, Paul(2004)。An Introduction to Medical Issues Posed by International Health Threats in a Legal Framework。Michigan State Journal of International Law,12,199。  new window
7.De Lisle, Jacques(2004)。SARS and the Response to SARS in China。Temple Law Review,77,193-193。  new window
8.Fidler, David P.(2007)。Indonesia's Decision to Withhold Influenza Virus Samples from the World Health Organization: Implications for International Law。ASIL Insight,11(4)。  new window
9.Fidler, David P.(1997)。Return of the Fourth Horseman: Emerging Infectious Diseases and International Law。Minnesota Law Review,81。  new window
10.Fitzmaurice, Malgosia(1997)。Modifications to the Principles of Consent in Relation to Certain Treaty Obligations。Austrian Review of International & European Law,2,275-275。  new window
11.Isasi, Rosario M.、Nguyen, Thu Minh(2005)。Infectious Disease: The Global Governance of Infectious Diseases: The World Health Organization and the International Health Regulations。The Alberta Law Review,43,497。  new window
12.Miano, Timothy J.(2006)。Understanding and Applying International Infectious Disease Law: U.N. Regulations during an H5n1 Avian Flu Epidemic。Chicago-Kent Journal of International and Comparative Law,6,26-26。  new window
13.Taylor, Allyn L.(1997)。Controlling the Global Spread of Infectious Diseases: Toward a Reinforced Role for the International Health Regulations。Houston Law Review,33,1327-1327。  new window
14.von Tigerstrom, Barbara(2005)。The Revised International Health Regulations and Restraint of National Health Measures。Health Law Journal,13。  new window
15.Wang, Ruotao(2004)。China's Response to SARS。Temple Law Review,77,149-149。  new window
16.World Health Organization(1998)。Revision of the International Health Regulations: Progress Report。Weekly Epidemiological Record,73,233-233。  new window
圖書
1.Fidler, D. P.(1999)。International law and infectious diseases。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
2.Aginam, Obijiofor(2005)。Global Health Governance: International Law and Public Health in a Divided World。Toronto:University of Toronto Press。  new window
3.Benedick, Richard E.(1991)。Ozone Diplomacy。Ozone Diplomacy。  new window
4.Brower, Jennifer、Chalk, Peter(2003)。The Global Threat of New and Reemerging Infectious Diseases。The Global Threat of New and Reemerging Infectious Diseases。  new window
5.Fidler, David P.、Gostin, Lawrence O.(2008)。Biosecurity in the Global Age。Biosecurity in the Global Age。  new window
6.Fidler, David P.(2000)。International Law and Public Health: Materials on and Analysis of Global Health Jurisprudence。International Law and Public Health: Materials on and Analysis of Global Health Jurisprudence。  new window
7.Kate, Kerry Ten(1999)。Regulating Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit-sharing: The Legal Aspects。The Commercial Use of Biodiversity。  new window
8.Kimball, Ann Marie(2006)。Risky Trade - Infectious Disease in the Era of Global Trade。Risky Trade - Infectious Disease in the Era of Global Trade。  new window
9.Lee, Kelley(2005)。Introduction to Global Health。Global Change and Health。  new window
10.McMichael, Tony、Beaglehole, Robert(2003)。The Global Context for Public Health。Global Public Health: A New Era。  new window
11.Rayfuse, Rosemary(2007)。Biological Resources。The Oxford Handbook of International Environmental Law。  new window
12.Weinberg, Julius(2005)。The Impact of Globalization on Emerging Infectious Disease。Global Change and Health。  new window
其他
1.內政部統計處。內政部統計月報。  延伸查詢new window
2.SARS疫情大事紀。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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