In the history of Chinese philosophical theory of human nature, Wang Chong has a noticeable status. He is famous for his doctrine that human nature innately has both good and evil elements, and also famous for his critique of previous theories. Moreover, probably he is the first philosopher to interpret Mencius' thesis of <||>human nature is good<||> as <||>human nature is originally good<||>, and XunZi's thesis <||>human nature is evil<||> as <||>human nature is originally evil<||>. His theory and interpretations have noticeable influence upon the history of Chinese philosophy. Wang Chong's philosophical attitude is <||>against unfounded and unreal beliefs<||>. The points of his theory: 1) Human beings, as every other things, are constituted by Air (Qi). So that human nature is also determined by Air; 2) the content of human nature is determined by the thinness or thickness of Air, so it contains both good and evil elements; 3) The constituting air of human beings has more or less elements of five constant virtues, so any human being has more or less the nature of five constant virtues; 4) The nature of different individual human beings can be classified as three degrees, but most individuals are of the Middle Degree; 5) Human beings have practical power of recognition or wisdom for actualizing their nature; 6) The actualization of human nature needs another condition-education. The ultimate conclusion of Wang Chong's theory is that <||>(human cultivation) not only depends upon human nature, but also upon education<||>. Based on this doctrine, he criticized Mencius' theory (and others) as unreal. Moreover, his doctrine of three degrees of human nature opened the discourse about <||>the nature of talent<||> 才性 in Wei-Jin dynasties. Finally, his distinction between <||>the way of heaven<||> and <||>the way of human being<||> has great influence on Neo-Confucianism. The limit of Wang Chong's philosophy is his cosmological fatalism. According to him, human cultivation had nothing to do with the rise and fall of a nation or society, also nothing to do with human well-being. These affairs are wholly determined by fate or fortune. This article divides into three parts: 1) Wang Chong's theory of <||>human nature innately has both good and evil elements<||>; 2) Wang Chong's critique of other theories; 3) the actualization of human nature.