唇顎裂嬰兒之母親的社會網絡對憂鬱與接納的調節及主要效果_

:::

詳目顯示

第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆

/1頁

來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料

題名：	唇顎裂嬰兒之母親的社會網絡對憂鬱與接納的調節及主要效果
書刊名：	中華心理學刊
作者：	李依親／雷庚玲／吳英璋／劉逸元／謝雅萍
作者(外文)：	Lee, I-ching／Lay, Keng-ling／Wu, Yin-chang／Liu, I-yuan／Hsieh, Ya-ping
出版日期：	2008
卷期：	50:3
頁次：	頁303-326
主題關鍵詞：	社會支持；社會困擾；唇顎裂；母親養育態度；憂鬱；Social support；Social undermining；Cleft lip and/or palate；Maternal child rearing attitude；Depression
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:4 共同引用:101 點閱:337

本研究以「社會網絡互動系統觀」的角度探討(1)正負向社會互動（社會支持／困擾）、(2)社會網絡互動類型（情緒、訊息與工具性）、(3)社會網絡來源（丈夫、娘家、夫家）對唇顎裂兒母親的憂鬱情緒與對嬰兒的接納態度的調節（緩衝或惡化）與主要效果。受試者為50位已完成第一次唇修補手術的唇顎裂兒（平均年齡4.5個月）之母親。階層迴歸分析顯示，在排除嬰兒性別、母親教育程度、母親產後的初始衝擊程度後，社會支持仍可預測接納。再排除社會支持及其與衝擊的交互作用後，社會困擾仍可預測接納及憂鬱，而其與衝擊的交互作用也仍可預測接納。亦即社會支持對母親適應具有主要效果。社會困擾對母親適應則具有獨立於社會支持以外的主要及惡化效果；且社會困擾具預測正向心理適應的跨越效果。本研究另發現丈夫支持可增進母親對唇顎裂兒的接納、夫家困擾提升母親的憂鬱、夫家支持則可緩衝初始衝擊對母親之接納態度的負向效果，顯示在華人家庭中唇顎裂兒母親的心理適應與夫家的連動關係。

以文找文

Mothers of cleft lip and/or palate (CLP) infants have to face chronic facial, physical, and psychological problems of their children. The psychological adjustment of those mothers may be both affected and moderated by their social network. The present study adopted a system approach to investigate the moderating (i.e., buffering or exacerbating) and main effect of (1) the positive/negative feature (i.e., social support/undermining), (2) the types (i.e., emotional, informational, and instrumental support/undermining), and (3) the resources (i.e., husband, parents, and parent-in-laws) of social network interaction on maternal depression and acceptance toward CLP infants. Fifty mothers of CLP infants filled up the questionnaire for assessing perceived impact over giving birth to CLP infant while their children were in average two months of age. They then filled up the Beck Depression Inventory (Chinese Version), the Rearing Attitude Questionnaire (Liu & Lay, 2005), and the Social Network Interaction System Questionnaire (Lay & Liu, 1996) following the completion of the first lip-repair surgery (mean age=4.5 months). After controlling for infant gender, maternal educational level, and perceived initial impact, hierarchical regression analyses indicated that maternal perceived social support significantly predict acceptance toward CLP babies (β=.27, p<.01). Next, even when the variance of social support and its interaction with perceived impact had been controlled, maternal perceived social undermining could still independently predict acceptance and depression (βs=-.21 & .30, ps <.05) and the interaction between social undermining and perceived impact could still predict acceptance (β=-.23, p<.05). These findings not only yielded the main effect of social support but also revealed the main and exacerbating effect of social undermining (Cranford, 2004) on maternal psychological adjustment over and beyond the influence of social support. In addition, the predictability of undermining toward acceptance confirmed the cross-over effect of negative social interaction on positive adjustment index (Newsom, Nishishiba, Morgan, & Rook, 2003). This study also found that emotional and informational support correlates with acceptance (rs=.39 & .30, ps<.01 & .05), emotional support with depression (r=-.35, p<.05), emotional and informational undermining with depression (rs=.28 & .35, ps<.06 & .05), support and undermining from husband with acceptance (rs=.33 & -.33, ps<.05), and undermining from husband and in-laws with depression (rs=.35, .33, & .41, ps<.05). Hierarchical regression analyses further indicated that, for those mothers who perceived larger initial impact of giving birth to CLP babies, more instrumental support does not predict increased acceptance. The differential effect of various features, types, and resources of social network on maternal adjustment points to the domain specificity (Finch, 1998) of the social network interaction system. Explicitly, emotional support and undermining as well as instrumental support and undermining play significant roles for maternal adjustment. Meantime, it is suspected that too much instrumental support may deprive maternal sense of control thus hamper adjustment of mothers with high perceived impact. Moreover, that maternal adjustment is more in tune with the support and undermining provided from husband and in-laws may be related to the interaction pattern embedded in Chinese family structure.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Finch, J. F.、Okun, M. A.、Pool, G. J.、Ruehlman, L. S.(1999)。A Comparison of the Influence of Conflictual and Supportive Social Interactions on Psychological Distress。Journal of Personality，67，581-622。
2.	Lakey, B.、Tardiff, T. A.、Drew, J. B.(1994)。Negative Social Interactions: Assessment and Relations to Social Support, Cognition, and Psychological Distress。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology，13(1)，42-62。
3.	Manuck, S. B.、Kamarck, T. K.、Jennings, J. R.(1990)。Social support reduces cardiovascular reactivityto psychological challenge: A laboratory model。Psychosomatic Medicine，52，42-58。
4.	Norris, F. H.、Kaniasty, K.(1996)。Received and perceived social support in times of stress: A test of the social support deterioration deterrence model。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，71(3)，498-511。
5.	柯慧貞、黃耿妍、李毅達、莊麗珍(19960600)。貝氏憂鬱量表應用於國人周產期憂鬱症篩選之適用性。中華公共衛生雜誌，15(3)，208-219。延伸查詢
6.	Bowlby, John(1982)。Attachment and loss: Retrospect and Prospect。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry，52(4)，664-678。
7.	Hassall, R.、Rose, J.、McDonald, J.(2005)。Parenting stress in mothers of children with an intellectual disability: The effects of parental cognitions in relation to child characteristics and family support。Journal of Intellectual Disability Research，49(6)，405-418。
8.	House, James S.、Umberson, Debra、Landis, Karl R.(1988)。Structures and Processes of Social Support。Annual Review of Sociology，14，293-318。
9.	Brown, G. W.、Harris, T.(1978)。Social origins of depression: A reply。Psychological Medicine，8，577-588。
10.	Vinokur, A. D.、Van Ryn, M.(1993)。Social support and undermining in close relationships: Their independent effects on the mental health of unemployed persons。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，65(2)，350-359。
11.	高迪理(19910600)。社會支持體系概念之架構之探討。社區發展季刊，54，24-32。延伸查詢
12.	Jacobson, David E.(1986)。Types and timing of social support。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，27(3)，250-264。
13.	Belsky, Jay(1984)。The Determinants of Parenting: A Process Model。Child Development，55(1)，83-96。
14.	Cobb, Sidney(1976)。Presidential Address-1976. Social Support as a Moderator of Life Stress。Psychosomatic Medicine，38(5)，300-314。
15.	Thoits, Peggy A.(1986)。Social support as coping assistance。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，54(4)，416-423。
16.	Thoits, Peggy A.(1982)。Conceptual, Methodological, and Theoretical Problems in Studying Social Support as a Buffer against Life Stress。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，23(2)，145-159。
17.	Rook, K. S.(1984)。The negative side of social interaction: Impact on psychological well-being。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，46(5)，1097-1108。
18.	Lin, Nan、Ye, Xiaolan、Ensel, Walter M.(1999)。Social Support and Depressed Mood: A Structural Analysis。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，40(4)，344-359。
19.	Lin, Nan、Dumin, Mary(1986)。Access to Occupations through Social Ties。Social Networks，8(4)，365-385。
20.	王行(19970300)。臺灣地區已婚男性對夫妻性別角色觀念之研究。東吳社會工作學報，3，47-77。延伸查詢
21.	Shumaker, A. S.、Brownell, A.(1984)。Toward a theory of social support: Closing conceptual gaps。Journal of Social Issues，40(4)，11-36。
22.	Cohen, Sheldon、Wills, Thomas Ashby(1985)。Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis。Psychological Bulletin，98(2)，310-357。
23.	Dakof, G. A.、Taylor, S. E.(1990)。Victims Perceptions of Social Support: What is Helpful from Whom?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，58，80-89。
24.	Rook, K. S.(1987)。Reciprocity of Social Eexchange and Social Satisfaction among Older Women。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，52，145-154。
25.	Crittenden, P. M.(1985)。Social Networks, Quality of Child Rearing, and Child Development。Child Development，56，1299-1313。
26.	Power, M. J.(1988)。Stress-buffering Effects of Social Support: A Longitudinal Sudy。Motivation and Emotion，12，197-204。
27.	Brazelton, T. Berry、Tronick, Edward Z.、Als, Heidelise、Mintzer, Dorian(1984)。Parenting an infant with a Birth Defect: The Regulation of Self-esteem。The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child，39，561-589。
28.	Luoma, I.、Tamminen, T.、Kaukonen, P.、Laippala, P.、Puura, K.、Salmelin, R.(2001)。Longitudinal Study of Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Child Well-being。Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry，40，1367-1374。
29.	Dean, A.、Lin, N.、Ensel, W. M.(1981)。The Epidemiological Significance of Social Support Systems in Depression。Research in Community and Mental Health，2，77-109。
30.	Rook, K. S.(2001)。Emotional Health and Positive versus Negative Social Exchanges: A Daily Diary Analysis。Applied Developmental Science，5，86-97。
31.	Broth, M. R.、Goodman, S. H.、Hall, C.、Raynor, L. C.(2004)。Depressed and Well Mothers' Emotion Interpretation Accuracy and the Quality of Mother-infant Interaction。Infancy，6，37-55。
32.	Field, T. M.、Vega-Lahr, N.(1984)。Early Interactions between Infants with Cranio-facial Anomalies and Their Mothers。Infant Behavior & Development，7，527-530。
33.	Cutrona, C. E.、Cohen, B. B.、Igram, S.(1990)。Contextual Determinants of the Perceived Supportiveness of Helping Behaviors。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，7，553-562。
34.	Benson, B. A.、Gross, A. M.、Messer, S. C.、Kellum, G.(1991)。Social Support Networks among Families of Children with Craniofacial Anomalies。Health Psychology，10，252-258。
35.	Thoits, P. A.(1982)。Life Stress, Social Support, and Pychological Vulnerability: Epidemiological Considerations。Journal of Community Psychology，10，341-362。
36.	Fiore, J.、Becker, J.、Coppel, D. B.(1983)。Social Network Interactions: A Buffer or a Stress。American Journal of Community Psychology，11，423-439。
37.	Pelchat, D.(1992)。Parents of a Disabled Child: Their Adaptive Process and an Early Intervention Program for Them。Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health，11，63-84。
38.	Pelchat, D.(1993)。Developing an Early-stage Intervention Program to Help Families Cope with the Effects of the Birth of a Handicapped Child。Family Systems Medicine，11，407-424。
39.	Cranford, J. A.(2004)。Stress-buffering or Stress-exacerbation? Social Support and Social Undermining as Moderators of the Relationship between Perceived Stress and Depressive symptoms among married people。Personal Relationships，11，23-40。
40.	Sandler, I. N.、Barrera, M., Jr.(1984)。Toward a Multidimensional Approach to Assessing the Effects of Social Support。American Journal of Community Psychology，12，37-52。
41.	Button, S.、Pianta, R. C.、Marvin, R. S.(2001)。Partner Support and Maternal Stress in Families Raising Young Children with Cerebral Palsy。Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities，13，61-81。
42.	Revenson, T. A.、Schiaffino, K. M.、Majerovitz, S. D.、Gibofsky, A.(1991)。Social Support as a Double-edged Sword: The Relation of Positive and Problematic Support to Depression among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients。Social Science and Medicine，13，807-813。
43.	Speltz, M. L.、Armsden, G. C.、Clarren, S. S.(1990)。Effects of Craniofacial Birth Defects on Maternal Functioning Postinfancy。Journal of Pediatric Psychology，15，177-196。
44.	Solnit, A. J.、Stark, M. H.(1961)。Mourning and the Birth of a Defective Child。Psychoanalytic Study of the Child，16，523-537。
45.	Brown, G. W.、Andrews, B.、Harris, T. O.、Adler, Z.、Bridge, L.(1986)。Social Support, Self-esteem and Depression。Psychological Medicine，16(4)，813-831。
46.	Finch, J. F.、Okun, M. A.、Barrera, M.、Zautra, A. J.、Reich, J. W.(1989)。Positive and Negative Socialties among Older Adults: Measurement Models and the Prediction of Psychological Distress and Well-being。American Journal of Community Psychology，17，585-605。
47.	Speltz, M. L.、Goodell, E. W.、Endriga, M. C.、Clarren, S. K.(1994)。Feeding Interactions of Infants with Unrepaired Cleft lip and/ or Palate。Infant Behavior & Development，17，131-139。
48.	Gowen, J. W.、Christy, D. S.、Sparling, J.(1993)。Informational Needs of Parents of Young Children with Special Needs。Journal of Early Intervention，17，194-210。
49.	Speechley, K. N.、Noh, S.(1992)。Surviving Childhood Cancer, Social Support, and Parents' Psychological Adjustment。Journal of Pediatric Psychology，17，15-31。
50.	Schuster, T. L.、Kessler, R. C.、Aseltine, R. H. Jr.(1990)。Supportive Interactions, Negative Interactions, and Depressed Mood。American Journal of Community Psychology，18，423-438。
51.	Newsom, J. T.、Nishishiba, M.、Morgan, D. L.、Rook, K. S.(2003)。The Relative Importance of Three Domains of Positive and Negative Social Exchanges: A Longitudinal Model with Comparable Measures。Psychology and Aging，18，746-754。
52.	Eaton, W. W.(1978)。Life Events, Social Supports, and Psychiatric Symptoms: A Re-analysis of the New Haven Data。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，19，230-234。
53.	Gore, S.(1978)。The Effect of Social Support in Moderating the Health Consequences of Unemployment。Journal of Health and Social Behavior，19，157-165。
54.	Warwick, R.、Joseph, S.、Cordle, C.、Ashworth, P.(2004)。Social Support for Women with Chronic Pelvic Pain: What is Helpful from Whom?。Psychology and Health，19，117-134。
55.	Bradbury, E.、Hewison, J.(1994)。Early Parental Adjustment to Visible Congenital Disfigurement。Child Care, Health and Development，20，251-266。
56.	Lovejoy, M. C.、Graczyk, P. A.、O'Hare, E.、Neuman, G.(2000)。Maternal Depression and Parenting Behavior: A Meta-analytic Review。Clinical Psychology Review，20，561-592。
57.	Levitt, M. J.、Weber, R. A.、Clark, M. C.(1986)。Social Network Relationships as Sources of Maternal Support and Well-being。Developmental Psychology，22(3)，310-316。
58.	Clements, M.、Barnett, D.(2002)。Parenting and Attachment among Toddlers with Congenital Anomalies: Examining the Srange Situation and Attachment Q-sort。attachment Q-sort，23，625-242。
59.	Rhodes, J. E.、Woods, M.(1995)。Comfort and Conflict in the Relationships of Pregnant, Minority Adolescents: Social Support as a Moderator of Social Strain。Journal of Community Psychology，23，74-84。
60.	Dehle, C.、Landers, J. E.(2005)。You can't Always Get What You Want, but Can You Get What You Need? Personality Traits and Social Support in Marriage。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology，24，1051-1076。
61.	周欣穎(1993)。特殊兒童家庭所面臨的問題及影響：特殊兒童家庭適應能力因素之分析。學生輔導通訊，24，7-13。延伸查詢
62.	Van Staden, F.、Gerhardt, C.(1995)。Mothers of Children with Facial Cleft Deformities: Reactions and Effects。South African Journal of Psychology，25，39-46。
63.	Cheng, L. L.(1990)。Asian-American Cultural Perspectives on Birth Defects: Focus on Cleft Palate。Cleft Palate Journal，27，294-300。
64.	Leung, S. S. K.、Martinson, I. M.、Arthur, D.(2005)。Postpartum Depression and Related Psychosocial Variables in Hong Kong Chinese Women: Findings from a Prospective Study。Research in Nursing and Health，28(1)，27-38。
65.	Okun, M. A.、Melichar, J. F.、Hill, M. D.(1990)。Negative Daily Events, Positive and Negative Social Ties, and Psychological Distress among Older Adults。The Gerontologist，30，193-199。
66.	Elgar, F. J.、Curtis, L. L.、McGrath, P. J.、Waschbusch, D. A.、Stewart, S. H.(2003)。Antecedent-consequence Conditions in Maternal Mood and Child Adjustment: A Four-year cross-lagged Study。Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology，32，362-374。
67.	Kazak, A. E.、Marvin, R. S.(1984)。Differences, Difficulties and Adaptation: Stress and Social Networks in Families with a Handicapped Child。Journal of Applied Family and Child Studies，33，67-77。
68.	Corbet-Owen, C.(2003)。Women's Perceptions of Partner Support in the Context of Pregnancy Loss(es)。South African Journal of Psychology，33，19-27。
69.	Braithwaite, V.(1996)。Between Stressors and Outcomes: Can We Simplify Caregiving Process Variables?。Gerontologist，36，42-53。
70.	程子芸(1993)。父母親對於先天缺陷兒的反應型態及影響因素：一個探討性的概念模式。護理雜誌，40，79-86。延伸查詢
71.	Kurstjens, S.、Wolke, D.(2001)。Effects of Maternal Depression on Cognitive Development of Children Over the First 7 Years of Life。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry，42，623-636。
72.	Lunsky, Y.、Benson, B. A.(2001)。Association between Perceived Social Support and Strain, and Positive and Negative Outcome for Adults with Mild Intellectual Disability。Journal of Intellectual Disability Research，45，106-114。
73.	Cummings, S. T.(1976)。The Impact of the Child's Deficiency on the Father: A Study of Fathers of Mentally Retarded and of Chronically Ill Children。American Journal of Orthopsychiatry，46，246-255。
74.	Suarez, L. M.、Baker, B. L.(1997)。Child Externalizing Behavior and Parents' Stress: The Role of Social Support。Family Relations，47，373-381。
75.	Friedrich, W. N.(1979)。Predictors of the Coping Behavior of Mothers of Handicapped Children。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology，47，1140-1141。
76.	Rook, K. S.(1987)。Social Support versus Companionship: Effects on Life Stress, Loneliness, and Evaluations by Others。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，52，1132-1147。
77.	Weinraub, M.、Wolf, B. M.(1983)。Effects of Stress and Social Support on Mather-child Interactions in Single- and Two-parent Families。Child Development，54，1297-1311。
78.	Crnic, K. A.、Greenberg, M. T.、Ragozin, A. S.、Robinson, N. M.、Basham, R. B.(1983)。Effects of Stress and Social Support on Mothers and Premature and Full-term Infants。Child Development，54，209-217。
79.	Kersting, A.、Dorsch, M.、Wesselmann, U.、Ludorff, K.、Witthaut, J.、Ohrmann, P.(2004)。Maternal Posttraumatic Stress Response after the Birth of a Very Low-birth-weight Infant。Journal of Psychosomatic Research，57，473-476。
80.	Rook, K. S.(2003)。Exposure and Reactivity to Negative Social Exchanges: A Preliminary Investigation Using Daily Diary Data。Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences，58，100-111。
81.	Barden, R.、Ford, M. E.、Jensen, A.、Rogers-Salyer, M.、Salyer, K. E.(1989)。Effects of Craniofacial Deformity in Infancy on the Quality of Mothernfant Interactions。Child Development，60，819-824。
82.	Finch, J. F.(1998)。Social Undermining, Support Satisfaction, and Affect: A Domain-specific Lagged Effects Model。Journal of Personality，66，315-334。
83.	Speltz, M. L.、Endriga, M. C.、Fisher, P. A.、Mason, C. A.(1997)。Early Predictors of Attachment in Infants with Cleft Lip and/ or Palate。Child Development，68(1)，12-25。
84.	Van Bakel, H. J. A.、Riksen-Walraven, J. M.(2002)。Parenting and Development of One-year-olds: Links with Parental, Contextual, and Child Characteristics。Child Development，73，256-273。
85.	Goodman, S. H.、Gotlib, I. H.(1999)。Risk for Psychopathology in the Children of Depressed Mothers: A Developmental Model for Understanding Mechanisms of Transmission。Psychological Review，106，458-490。
86.	劉逸元、雷庚玲(2005)。唇顎裂新生兒母親之個人衝擊與養育態度：產前因子對早期適應趨勢之預測力。中華心理學刊，47(1)，61-82。延伸查詢

學位論文
1.	吳郁芬(2000)。唇顎裂兒母親產前至產後之心理社會適應歷程研究，0。延伸查詢

圖書
1.	劉道超(199201)。中國善惡報應習俗。台北：文津出版社。延伸查詢
2.	王保進(2002)。視窗版SPSS與行為科學研究。臺北市：心理。延伸查詢
3.	Tabachnick, B. G.、Fidell, L. S.(2001)。Using multivariate statistics。Boston：Allyn and Bacon Boston。
4.	Aiken, Leona S.、West, Stephen G.、Reno, Raymond R.(1991)。Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions。Sage。
5.	Abidin, R. R.(1986)。Parenting Stress Index。Parenting Stress Index。Charlottesville, VA。
6.	Candib, L. M.(1995)。Medicine and the Family: A Feminist Perspective。Medicine and the Family: A Feminist Perspective。New York, NY。
7.	Rook, K. S.(1998)。Investigating the Positive and Negative Sides of Personal Relationships: Through a Lens Darkly?。The Dark Side of Close Relationships。Mahwah, NJ。
8.	Hsiung, P.(1998)。More or Less: Culture and Medical Factors behind Marital Fertility in Late Imperial China。Abortion, Infanticide and Child Neglect in East Asian Population History。Oxford, UK。
9.	Simons, R. L.、Johnson, C.(1996)。The Impact of Marital and Social Network Support on Quality of Parenting。The Impact of Marital and Social Network Support on Quality of Parenting。New York, NY。
10.	Abidin, R. R.(1995)。Parenting Stress Index/ Short form-manual。Parenting Stress Index/ Short form-manual。Odessa, FL。

其他
1.	Lay, K.-L.，Liu, I.-Y.(1996)。Social Network Interaction System Questionnaire (Versions for Mothers of Normal and CLP Children)，0。

圖書論文
1.	Irvin, N. A.、Klaus, M. H.、Kennell, J. H.(1982)。Caring for the Parents of an Infant with a Congenital Malformation。Parent-infant Bonding。C. V. Mosby。

推文
推薦
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
轉寄

top

:::

相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱

1.	以社會自我效能作為中介變項：大學生社會支持與憂鬱之關係
2.	社會支持網絡之再建構：民間宗教型戒癮安置服務內涵的質性分析
3.	老年人社會參與、社會支持及生活品質之關係研究
4.	Understanding the Risks of Learning with Digital Technologies: An Example of Cyberbullying among Taiwanese Adolescent Students
5.	善待地球與自然共舞：以行銷策略探討社區環境教育
6.	婦癌婦女焦慮憂鬱及生活品質之相關因素探討
7.	北部某醫學中心慢性期中風病患關懷衛教措施對憂鬱指數變化
8.	幼兒教師敏銳度與社會支持之相關研究
9.	化解傳承的愛：母女性別角色之代間傳遞經驗
10.	產後憂鬱與母嬰連結之變化、相關因子、預測因子探討
11.	Predictors of Antenatal Psychosocial Stress in Taiwanese Women
12.	探究藥癮者之社會支持網絡樣貌--以某戒治所之男性個案為例
13.	臺中市氣功團體的社會空間組織與氣場的空間性--以無相門氣學為例
14.	以正式支持網絡作為非正式支持網絡發展據點--以東南亞外籍配偶為例
15.	母嬰連結量表之編製

1.	高齡受刑人在監進修、社會支持與憂鬱關係之研究
2.	技術型高中兼任行政教師工作價值觀、工作壓力及工作滿意度關係之研究－以社會支持為調節變項
3.	收容少年監禁適應狀況及其影響因素之研究
4.	新住民女性知覺社會支持、自我導向學習能力與自我效能關係之研究
5.	影響中學生學業成就成長曲線之因素探討-以TEPS為例
6.	從性別意識的探索到主體意識的實踐：軍職女性的生命轉化之旅
7.	勞動彈性化下的社會安全網絡建構：從中高齡非典型勞動者探討起
8.	高齡學習者老化態度、社會支持、社會控制與幸福感關係之研究
9.	高齡學習者社會支持、情緒管理與成功老化關係之研究
10.	全家一起夜--健康家庭增能方案行動研究
11.	社會網絡、組織公民行為對教師心理幸福之影響-助人為快樂之本！？
12.	獨居未婚女性老人生命歷程與老年準備之探索研究
13.	憂鬱與自我概念、歸因風格、依附關係、社會支持關係之後設分析
14.	「同儕互助」夫妻成長團體對衝突夫妻的改變經驗研究
15.	台灣社區老人的社會支持改變、健康狀況改變與社會參與之縱貫性研究

1.	補校成人學習者自我效能、社會支持與幸福感關係之研究
2.	女性性別角色與社會工作--以臺灣年輕女性性別角色之研究為例
3.	苗栗地區東南亞外籍配偶的在地處境與社會資本門檻

無相關著作

無相關點閱

QR Code

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

詳目顯示

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫