:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:兩性拒絕行為的比較研究--以臺南市為例
書刊名:興大人文學報
作者:高婉瑜 引用關係
作者(外文):Kao, Wan-yu
出版日期:2009
卷期:42
頁次:頁143-170
主題關鍵詞:拒絕言語行為性別威脅面子行為語境RefusalSpeech actGenderFace-threatening actContext
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:141
本文探討在較大的社會距離下,兩性的拒絕行爲及其差異性。我們利用電話訪問方式,蒐集台南市民眾拒訪的回應。調查發現兩性的拒絕策略、話輪轉換、拒絕模式顯出差異。面對陌生人的打攪,男性和女性多選擇「打斷話輪」表示拒絕。結合策略和模式來看,女性通常比較注意禮節,以「說具體理由」和「道歉」的策略來緩和氣氛,多採用「重複間接模式」。多數男性亦注意禮節,用的策略是「說空泛的理由」,1/4強的男性採「單次間接模式」,維護說話自主權。
The purpose of this study is to observe the refusal behaviors and differences between the male and female from a great distance. The researcher collected refusals of residents in Tainan using a telephone survey. It was found that the differences of refusals between the two groups were strategies, turn-construction transition, and methods. When a stranger telephoned, male and female refusal was usually an interruption. When strategies and methods were considered, females were usually more polite than males. Females relaxed the speaking circumstance with specific reasons, apologies, and a repeated-indirect method. Many males were also polite, but their strategy was a general reason. Over 25 percent of the males defended the right to speaking with the single-indirect method.
期刊論文
1.Yu, M. C.(2003)。On the universality of face: Evidence from Chinese compliment response behavior。Journal of Pragmatics,35,1679-1710。  new window
2.Liao, Chao-chih、Bresnahan, Mary I.(1996)。A contrastive pragmatic study on American English and Mandarin refusal strategies。Language Sciences,18(3/4),703-727。  new window
3.Lakoff, R.(1973)。The Logic of Politeness: Or, Minding Your p's and q's。Chicago Linguistic Society,8,292-305。  new window
4.顧曰國(1990)。Politeness phenomena in Modern Chinese。Journal of Pragmatics,14(2),237-257。  new window
5.王愛華(2001)。英漢拒絕言語行為表達模式調查。外語教學語研究,33(3),178-185。  延伸查詢new window
6.言志峰(2007)。漢語拒絕言語行的性別差異研究。合肥工業大學學報(社會科學版),4,125-129。  延伸查詢new window
7.姚俊(2003)。從英漢拒絕策略的語用對比看中西文化差異。山東外語教學,1,12-17。  延伸查詢new window
8.馬月蘭(1998)。中美「拒絕」言語行為比較研究。青海師範大學學報(哲學社會科學版),4,81-87。  延伸查詢new window
9.彭漪、袁俊娥(2006)。漢語拒絕言語行為的跨性別差異。江西金融職工大學學報,19,129-131。  延伸查詢new window
10.Fukushima, Saeko(1996)。Request strategies in British English and Japanese。Language Sciences,18(3-4),671-688。  new window
11.Le Pair, Rob(1996)。Spanish request strategies: A cross-cultural analysis from an intercultural perspective。Language Sciences,18(3/4),651-670。  new window
會議論文
1.謝佳玲、陳靜怡、胡家榮(2004)。華語拒絕行為探討:如何說「不」。宜蘭。73-86。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.許力生(2006)。跨語言研究的跨文化視野。跨語言研究的跨文化視野。上海。  延伸查詢new window
2.白解紅(2000)。性別語言文化與語用研究。性別語言文化與語用研究。長沙。  延伸查詢new window
3.孫汝建(1997)。性別與語言。南京:江蘇教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Jespersen, Otto(1922)。Language: Its Nature, Development and Origin。New York。  new window
5.廖招治(1994)。中國國語拒絕語的策略、原則、與發展研究。文鶴出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.何兆熊(2000)。新編語用學概要。上海:上海外語教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Lii-shih, Yu-hwei E.(1986)。Conversational Politeness and Foreign Language Teaching。Taipei:Crane。  new window
8.Scollon, Ronald、Scollon, Suzanne Wong(1995)。Intercultural Communication: A Discourse Approach。Basil Blackwell。  new window
9.祝畹瑾(1992)。社會語言學概論。長沙:湖南教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.戴慶廈(2004)。社會語言學概論。北京:商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
11.王德春、孫汝建、姚遠(1995)。社會心理語言學。上海:上海外語教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Brown, Penelope、Levinson, Stephen C.(1987)。Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage。Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.鍾榮富(2007)。當代語言學概論。臺北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
14.Leech, Geoffrey Neill(1983)。Principles of Pragmatics。Longman。  new window
15.李悅娥、范宏雅(2002)。話語分析。上海:上海外語教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.謝天蔚、陶紅印、徐大明(2007)。當代社會語言學。當代社會語言學。北京。  延伸查詢new window
17.陳松岑(1985)。社會語言學導論。社會語言學導論。北京。  延伸查詢new window
18.楊永林(2004)。社會語言學研究:功能、稱謂、性別篇。社會語言學研究:功能、稱謂、性別篇。上海。  延伸查詢new window
19.Smith, Arthur H.(1890)。Chinese Characteristics。Chinese Characteristics。Singapore。  new window
20.Zimmerman, Don H.、West, Candace(1975)。Sex roles, interruptions, and silences in conversation。Language and Sex: Difference and Dominance。Rowley, MA。  new window
圖書論文
1.Beebe, Leslie M.、Takahashi, Tomoko、Uliss-Weltz, Robbin(1990)。Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals。Developing communicative competence in a second language: Series on issues in second language research。Boston, MA:Heinle and Heinle Publishers。  new window
2.Grice, H. P.(1967)。Logic and conversation。Syntax and Semantics 3: Speech Acts。New York:Academic Press。  new window
3.Hymes, D. H.(1972)。On communicative competence。Sociolinguistics: Selected Readings。Harmondsworth, England:Penguin Books。  new window
4.Brown, Penelope、Levinson, Stephen C.(1978)。Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena。Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top