To facilitate safety and health both in working environments and in workers, and to work continuously toward. the occupational injury reduction target set by the authorities, the Council of Labor Affairs (CLA) actively adopts and enforces the “inspection, promotion, and guidance” threein- one policy. of the three, labor inspection is one of the most efficient strategies in terms of resources invested and results achieved. For industries’ reference, this project, based on the compilation of labor inspection results, major occupational accident records and proposed guidance measures, and supported by easy-to-follow illustrated exemplary cases, was designed to provide safety guidelines for the alleviation of hazards often found in workplaces. In line with the above-mentioned target and the promotional strategies set by the CLA, and in consideration of the limited government resources and the industrial structure in Taiwan, where the Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs) are the majority of corporate entities, this project was designed to collect data and study corporate safety failures revealed by previous labor inspections. It included labor inspection findings and statistics on occupational accidents in the construction and manufacturing industries in the past five years. Study of the first five to six items (or categories) of findings were used to generate proposals for applicable improvement methods and hazard prevention measures. A final report on “safety improvement guidelines for hazards often found in workplaces”, along with illustrated pamphlets and guidance tools for promotion of onsite voluntary safety and health management by business entities, and for promotional and guidance activities to be used in campaigns, were produced. It is hoped that the effectiveness of the “inspection, promotion, and guidance” policy and the prevention of occupational accidents can thus be strengthened. Facing the ever more complicated safety and health environment and the challenge of reducing occupational accident rates, in addition to labor inspections, it is necessary to carry out accident prevention education and guidance activities using all the accident prevention resources available from all parties concerned. Industries must strengthen safety and health awareness, and develop their abilit to iydentify and manage hazards voluntarily. With all these efforts, labor safety and health may be assured, safety and health standards in every workplace may be elevated, and the ultimate goal of accident reduction may be reached.