The purposes of this study were to investigate the conditioning factors and its construction of Tai-Chi-Chuan Push Hand (TCCPH) contestants. The study was designed 28 conditioning test items, and tested for 8 days. Male high school TCCPH contestants (mean height were 167.79±6.64cm, mean weight were 64.09±12.32kg, mean age were 17.32±0.72 years, mean practice age were 2.47±0.52 years, n=28), were the volunteers for this study. In each test day, tested 7 items in groups. In this study, the Pearson product-moment correlation used to analysis external reliability, the Cronbach's α used to analysis internal reliability, the factor analysis used to analyze data, named in accordance with each characteristic of factor, and the construction basis for communality. 4 factors, accounted for by 89.93%, were obtained in the results. The factor 1 included "muscular strength, power, agility, speed, and anaerobic endurance" which are performing of anaerobic conditioning (pct of variation by 58.88%/communality by 0.908). The factor 2 includes "body flexibility capacity" which is flexibility (11.67%/0.896). The factor 3 was "back hyperextension" (9.98%/0.888). The factor 4 was "dynamic balance" (9.40%/0.807). The conclusions of this study indicated that priority order for the conditioning factors of TCCPH contestants were for by "muscular strength, power, agility, speed, and anaerobic endurance", "flexibility", "back hyperextension", and "dynamic balance". And this study shows that effects of complex perform of anaerobic conditioning in TCCPH are very important. For this reason, TCCPH contestants should focus more on development of anaerobic motor capacity during sport training.