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題名:教練情緒傷害對選手心理影響及相關成因之初探:以臺灣舉重運動為例
書刊名:文化體育學刊
作者:吳孟爵 引用關係楊素冠黃泰源 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Meng-jayYang, Su-kuanHuang, Tai-yuan
出版日期:2007
卷期:5
頁次:頁43-50
主題關鍵詞:情緒傷害舉重運動運動心理Emotional abuseWeightliftingSport psychology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:42
  • 點閱點閱:26
本研究探討台灣地區舉重運動教練情緒傷害對於選手心理影響與相關因素。使用問卷方式進行資料蒐集,有效樣本128位舉重選手,並以質性訪談2位選手與2位教練,深入探討心理影響與相關成因。結果發現:(1)教練情緒傷害以「大聲喊叫」最多,其次使用「威脅」;而以高中生感受的比例最多。(2)教練情緒傷害的產生主要是選手的表現無法達到教練要求或者忽略教練的教導指示,且教練也缺乏自我情緒管理的能力。(3)不同年齡的選手受到情緒智力的因素對於教練情緒傷害有不同心理感受,隨著選手年齡的增長,情緒智力或情緒管理更能控制,更能具有同理心。本研究建議有兩點:(1)對於教練方面:高中生的情緒智力或情緒管理能力較大學生為弱,增強選手的情緒智力,有助於平日訓練以及比賽臨場表現;另外教練也須提升自我情緒管理能力。(2)對於選手方面:教練情緒傷害主要來自選手缺乏遵從教練的指導,同時選手也需要學習情緒智力或情緒管理。
The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of coach's emotional abuse on athlete psychology and correlated factors in Taiwan's weightlifting. The subjects were 128 participants collected with their demography and their experiences that had eight forms of emotional abuse, as well as 2 coaches and 2 exercise participant conducted by the qualitative interview. The results of this study included: (1) coach emotional abuse with "shouting" most large, secondly use "threatening", and most with proportion that the high school student experience; (2) the cause of coach's emotional abuse was mainly that the player's behavior was unable to reach or neglect the instruction required by the coach, and the coach also lacks the ability of emotion management; (3) different player of age received different forms of abuse in coach, emotional intelligence was it experience with psychology to have, the growth of player's age of persons who were up to, emotional intelligence or the management can be controlled even more. This research was proposed two suggestions. (1) For the coach: the high school student's emotional intelligence (EI) managerial ability was weaker than university students, strengthen the player's EI, and contribute to training on ordinary days and the competition behaves when participating in a contest; the coach must improve the managerial ability of self-emotion. (2) For players: the coach's negative emotional behavior mainly came from player's lacking the guidance which complies with the coach, and meantime the player needs to study and manage their EI.
期刊論文
1.廖主民(19930300)。別做運動場上的畢馬龍--談教練的自證預言。中華體育季刊,6(4)=24,57-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.盧俊宏(20050900)。運動心理學在健康促進上的角色。國民體育季刊,34(3)=146,15-23+99。  延伸查詢new window
3.彭文立、季力康(20040200)。以反轉理論探討優秀跳傘參與者刺激冒險尋求動機、覺醒、焦慮、情緒與跳傘表現之相關研究。大專體育學刊,6(1),121-136。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王俊明(20031100)。意像訓練對太極拳運動者壓力生理反應的影響。臺灣運動心理學報,3,43-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Gervis, M.、Dunn, N.(2004)。The emotional abuse of elite child athletes by their coaches。Child Abuse Review: Journal of the British Association for the Study and Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect,13(3),215-223。  new window
6.Liu, J.、Karasawa, K.、Weiner, B.(1992)。Inferences about the causes of positive and negative emotions。Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin,18,603-615。  new window
7.Privette, G.(1982)。Peak performance in sports: A factorial topology。International Journal of Sport Psychology,12,51-60。  new window
8.Serpa, S.(1999)。Relationship coach-athlete: outstanding trends in European research。Motricidade humana : portuguese journal of human performance studies,72(1),7-19。  new window
9.余瑞華、林文郎(20010100)。射箭教練領導行為之研究。國立臺灣體育學院學報,8,195-204。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.卓國雄、盧俊宏(20060600)。以Lazarus認知的-動機的-相關的情緒理論來看運動情境中的情緒機轉。大專體育,84,120-128。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.楊素冠、陳聖元(20060300)。世界舉重運動的新格局。國民體育季刊,35(1)=148,73-77。  延伸查詢new window
12.Privette, Gayle(1983)。Peak experience, peak performance, and flow: a comparative analysis of positive human experiences。Journal of personality and social psychology,45(6),1361-1368。  new window
13.康正男(20051200)。棒球運動教練領導行為之探討--概念建構與模式分析。體育學報,38(4),53-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.張春興(19900600)。從情緒發展理論的演變論情意教育。教育心理學報,23,1-12。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hanin, Y. L.(2000)。Emotions in sport。Champaign, IL:Human Kinetics。  new window
2.Wyer, R. S.、Srull, T. K.(1989)。Human Memory and Cognition in Its Social Context。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
3.Lazarus, R. S.(1991)。Emotion & adaptation。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Lazarus, R. S.(1999)。Stress & emotions: A new synthesis。New York:Springer。  new window
5.Caplan, R. D.、Cobb, S.、French, J. R. P. Jr.、Harrison, R. V.、Pinneau, S. R.(1975)。Job demands and worker health: main effective and occupational difference。Washington:U.S. Government Printing Office。  new window
6.Seley, H.(1974)。Stress without distress。New York:Signet Classics。  new window
7.Goleman, Daniel(1995)。Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ。Bantam Books。  new window
8.Minichiello, Victor、Aroni, Rosalie、Timewell, Eric、Alexander, Loris(1995)。In-depth interviewing: principles, techniques, analysis。Longman。  new window
圖書論文
1.Horn, T. S.、Lox, C.、Labrador, P.(2001)。The self fulfilling prophecy theory: When coaches, expectations become reality。Applied Sport Psychology: Peak Performance to personal Growth。California:Mayfield。  new window
2.Lazarus, R. S.、Averill, J. R.(1972)。Emotion and cognition: With special reference to anxiety。Anxiety: Current trends in theory and research。San Diego:Academic Press。  new window
3.Jowett, S.、Cockerill, I. M.(2002)。Incompatibility in the coach-athlete relationship。Solutions in Sport Psychology。London:Thompson Learning。  new window
 
 
 
 
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